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3УДК: 811.2
Hydyrova A.
Student,
Turkmen National Institute of World Languages named after Dovletmamed Azadi
Turkmenistan, Aschgabat
CONSTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF MODALS IN TURKMEN AND ENGLISH
Annotation: This article discusses modal verbs in English. Modal verbs are a special group of verbs that express modality, that is, the speaker's attitude to the content of the utterance. They play an important role in the English language, allowing the expression of various shades of modality, such as possibility, necessity, obligation, probability and possibility.
The article discusses the main features of modal verbs in English, as well as their use in various contexts. Some problems associated with the study of modal verbs are also discussed. Modal verbs are a special group of verbs that express modality, that is, the speaker's attitude to the content of the utterance. In Turkmen and English, modal verbs have a lot in common, but there are also some differences.
Key words: modal auxiliaries, English language, usage, errors, learners, Turkmen language.
Modal verbs are a special group of verbs that express modality, that is, the speaker's attitude to the content of the utterance. Modality can express possibility, necessity, obligation, probability and possibility.
In English, modal verbs form a separate group, which differs from other verbs in a number of ways. First, modal verbs do not have present and past tense forms. They are used only in the infinitive form. Secondly, modal verbs do not change according to
persons and numbers. Third, modal verbs can be used in combination with the infinitive of other verbs.
There are about 10 modal verbs in English. The most commonly used modal verbs
are:
• Can - opportunity
• May - possibility, permission
• Must - necessity, obligation
• Ought to - obligation, necessity
• Will - intention, determination
• Would - intention, determination in the past
• Can - opportunity
• Could - possibility in the past
Modal verbs can be used in different contexts. For example, the modal verbcan can be used to express possibility, permission or ability. For example:
• I can speak English. (I can speak English.)
• Can I go to the bathroom? (Can I go to the toilet?)
• He can play the piano. (He knows how to play the piano.)
Modal verb must can be used to express necessity, obligation or obligation. For example:
• You must go to school. (You must go to school.)
• I must finish this work by tomorrow. (I must finish this work by tomorrow.)
• We must help them. (We must help them.)
Modal verb should can be used to express ought, recommendation or advice. For example:
• You should eat your vegetables. (You must eat vegetables.)
• I should study harder. (I must study harder.)
• We should help the environment. (We must help the environment.)
Modal verbs can cause some difficulties for English language learners. For example, the modal verbs can and may can be used to express possibility, but There are
some differences between them. The modal verbcanis used to express the ability or ability to do something, and the modal verbmay< a i=8> is used to express the ability or permission to do something.
Modal verbs play an important role in the English language. They allow you to express different shades of modality, which makes speech more expressive and accurate. Learning modal verbs is an important part of learning English. Common features
• In both languages, modal verbs do not have present or past tense forms. They are used only in the infinitive form.
• In both languages, modal verbs do not change for persons or numbers.
• In both languages, modal verbs can be used in combination with the infinitive of other verbs.
Differences
• In Turkmen, modal verbs usually come before the infinitive they modify. For example:
men bilmek isleyarin. (I want to know.)
In English, modal verbs usually come after the infinitive they modify. For example: I want to know.
• In the Turkmen language, modal verbs can be used in combination with other modal verbs. For example:
men bilmek mumkin bolyanfa, oynayaryn. (I'll play until I find out.)
In English, modal verbs cannot be used in combination with other modal verbs.
• The Turkmen language has modal verbs that have no analogues in English. For example:
- mumkin
- gerek
- mumkin bolyar
- gerek bolyar
These verbs express different shades of modality, such as possibility, necessity, obligation, probability and possibility.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
1. Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. London: Longman.
2. Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.
3. Swan, M. (2016). Practical English Usage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4. Nippold, M. (2008). Modal verbs: A cross-linguistic perspective. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2(5), 943-964.
5. Seargeant, P. (2012). The modals of obligation and necessity: A cross-linguistic perspective. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(12), 2249-2268.
6. Hewings, M. (2010). Advanced Learner's Grammar of English. London: Pearson Education.
Хыдырова А.
Студент,
Туркменский национальный институт мировых языков имени Довлетмамеда Азади Туркменистан, Ашхабад
КОНСТРАСТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МОДАЛОВ В ТУРКМЕНСКОМ И
АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Аннотация: В данной статье рассматриваются модальные глаголы в английском языке. Модальные глаголы - это особая группа глаголов, выражающая модальность, то есть отношение говорящего к содержанию высказывания. Они играют важную роль в английском языке, позволяя выражать различные оттенки модальности, такие как возможность, необходимость, обязательство, вероятность и возможность.
В статье рассматриваются основные особенности модальных глаголов в английском языке, а также их употребление в различных контекстах. Обсуждаются также некоторые проблемы, связанные с изучением модальных глаголов. Модальные глаголы - это особая группа глаголов, выражающая модальность, то есть отношение говорящего к содержанию высказывания. В туркменском и английском модальные глаголы имеют много общего, но есть и некоторые различия.
Ключевые слова: модальные вспомогательные средства, английский язык, употребление, ошибки, обучающиеся, туркменский язык.
