CC BY
20
RJOAS, 11(131), November 2022 UDC 332; DOI 10.18551/rjoas.2022-11.21
COMPOSITION, SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND CAPTURE RATE OF FLOAT-OPERATED LIFT NET IN PALABUHANRATU BAY, SUKABUMI
Prihantoko Kukuh Eko, Athallah Ayyub Nadhif, Jayanto Bogi Budi
Department of Capture Fisheries, Diponegoro University, Semarang *E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The number of fishing gear operating in a fishing area will have an impact on increasing competition to get the fish caught. This will affect the composition of the fish, size distribution and catch rate. This study aims to analyze the composition of fish, size distribution, and catch rate in the current operation of the Float-operated lift net from February to April in Palabuhanratu Bay. The fishing operation was carried out as many as 20 trips to collect data on fish size (TL and W) and fish species. The composition analysis was carried out by calculating the proportion of the catch, the size distribution analysis was carried out using the class interval calculation approach and the catch rate analysis was carried out by the Catch Rate (CR) calculation. The results showed that the catch composition consisted of three group of species, namely 1 species of pelagic fish, 3 species of demersal fish and 1 species of molluscs. The composition based on weight was dominated by Tembang Fish (S. fimbriata) with a proportion of 43.27%, while based on the number of individuals found was dominated by L. equulus with a proportion of 91.50%. The dominance of different TL sizes for each type of fish. The dominant TL size was caught for Loligo sp and L. equulus at 3-6 cm TL interval, M. maculata at 19-22 cm TL interval, T. savala at 35-38 cm TL interval, and S. fimbriata at 15- 22 cm TL interval. 18 cm. Based on the size of the individual fish caught, the size of the weight caught for Loligo sp was dominated at the W interval of 70-91 gr, M. maculata at the W interval of 180-201 gr, T. savala at the W interval of 4-25 gr, L. equulus at the interval of W. W 4-25 gr, and S. fimbriata at intervals W 180-201 gr. The catch rate of Floating Chart per fish species is in the range of 0.03-2.37 kg/hour. The highest catch rate was found in S. fimbriata at 2.37 kg/hour and the lowest was T. savala at 0.03 kg/hour.
KEY WORDS
Catch, total length, weight, lift net.
This study examines the composition and size distribution of the caught fish and the catch rate of the Bagan Apung fishing gear operated in Palabuhanratu Bay. In particular, the scope of research time which is the limitation of this research is the operation of the Floating Chart in February-April. Where the month period is a transitional wind season, from the west wind season to the east wind season. It is possible that climate change conditions and the increasing number of using Floating Bagan fishing gear at the research site may have an impact on the variety of fish caught, the size of the fish caught and the ability of the fishing gear to produce the caught fish. The increasing number of Floating Bagan users in Palabuhanratu Bay will increase the level of competition to get the caught fish. This is certainly a challenge for many parties, both fishermen who are in the fishing business, fisheries business actors and stakeholders. Measured capture fisheries management policies that are being implemented by the Government require a lot of comprehensive information and data. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the composition, size distribution of fish and catch rates in the operation of Bagan Floating in the transitional wind season, from February to April. The results of this study will provide benefits for many related parties, both stakeholders, academics, fisheries business actors and fishermen in an effort to manage, study and run a floating chart-based fishery business at the research location.
This study will provide information and studies related to the condition of the Floating Bagan fishery in the transitional season in Palabuhanratu Bay in terms of the composition of the fish caught, the size distribution of fish caught and the rate of catch.
Catch rate is an analytical approach that can be used to provide information about the ability of a fishing gear to produce fish in a certain time unit. The increase in the catch rate will have an effect on the amount of fish caught (Triharyuni et al., 2016; Badrudin et al., 2017).
MATERIALS AND METHODS OF RESEARCH
This research was conducted by carrying out fishing operations using Floating Charts in Palabuhanratu Bay in the period from February to April 2022. The number of fishing trips was 20 trips with a total of 40 hauling trips. The Floating Chart operation is carried out with a duration of 9 hours/trip, so the total operating hours is 180 hours.
The floating chart that is operated is 9 x 9 m in size with a net dimension of 8 x 8 m, made of polyethylene with a mesh size of 0.5 inch. This Floating Chart specification is a general measure of the Floating Chart operated by local fishermen at the research site.
The data collected as material for analysis is data on fish species, the number of individual fish in the tail, the size of the Total Length (TL) in centimeters (cm), and fish weight (W: Weight) in grams (gr) and kilograms (kg). TL measurements were carried out in the finfish catch group, while for the molluscs catch group, the maximum length (Lmax) was measured. The method for measuring Lmax molluscs refers to Staudinger et al. (2009).
Fish size data was obtained through in situ measurements using scaled length measuring instruments and scaled scales.
Analysis of the composition of the fish caught was carried out using the following proportion calculation approach:
Bi
pi=-i x 100% 1 Bt
Where: Pi - Proportion of Fish Species to i; Bi i - Fish Type Biomass i; B t - Total Biomass.
Analysis of the size distribution of the fish caught was carried out by using the interval size calculation approach of Total Length (TL) and Weight (W). Calculation of the number and class interval is determined using the formulation of the formula Walpole (1995) as follows:
k = 1 + 3,3 logn
r
c= k
Where: k - Number of Class, r - Range, c - Class Width, n - Total Data.
Catch Rate Analysis (CR) was carried out using the catch rate calculation approach using the interpretation of the Sindo formulation (Sparre and Venema, 1999). The data used in this analysis is Total catch (TC) per trip. The formulation of the catch rate calculation formula used refers to Sparre and Venema (1999) as follows:
Catch
Laiu tangkap (CR) = ——-
Effort
Where: CR - Catch rate (kg/hour), Catch - Catch (kg), Effort - Catch effort (in hours)
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The Floating Bagan operation during the research resulted in 5 (five) types of fish, namely Tembang Fish (Sardinella fimbriata), Pepetek Fish (Leiognathus equulus), Eteman Fish (Mene maculata), Layur Fish (Trichiurus savala) and Squid (Loligo sp). Based on the group of fish species, this study resulted in 3 (three) groups of species, namely groups of
pelagic fish, demersal fish and molluscs. The type of pelagic fish caught was S. fimbriata and the type of mollusc caught was Loligo sp. Meanwhile, L. equulus, M. maculata, and T. savala are groups of demersal fish species.
The total catch obtained during the study was 987,770 grams (987.77 kg) with a total of 46,765 individuals. The average catch per trip is 49.39 kg/trip with the TC value per trip is 24.23-72.58 kg/trip. Based on the number of individual fish caught, TC was obtained as much as 1,319-3,300 fish/trip. The average number of individuals caught per trip is 2,338 individuals/trip.
The composition of the caught fish is presented based on the weight of the fish in grams. The results of the calculation of the proportions showed that the dominant fish caught was Tembang fish (43.27%). While the Layur fish species is the least caught fish species with a proportion of 0.64%.
The group of fish species caught in this study did not differ much from the results of the study of Apriliani et al. (2018) and Yuda et al. (2012), where there were three groups of fish species caught in the Floating Bagan in Palabuhanratu Bay, namely demersal fish groups, pelagic fish groups and mollusc species. However, there are differences in the composition of fish species.
Several variables that can affect catches include the availability of food in the waters (Nikolsky, 1983; Allen, 2000; Nontji, 2007; Rizwan et al., 2014), fish behavior (Gunarso, 1985), and oceanographic conditions of the waters (Sukandar and Fuad, 2015).
Floating Bagan is one type of fishing gear that utilizes fish behavior in its fishing mechanism. Fish with positive phototaxis characteristics are the main target fish for fishing with Floating Charts (Hasan, 2008). This is what underlies the use of light sources as a tool for collecting fish in the Floating Chart.
The use of different light sources results in different compositions of fish caught (Ta'alidin, 2004; Gustaman et al., 2012; Sudirman et al., 2013; Guntur et al., 2015; Fuad et al., 2016; Rudin et al., 2015). al., 2017; Satriawan et al., 2017; Aswirani, 2018; Sugandi et al., 2019); Kaduk et al., 2020; Saragih et al., 2021; Fawzy, 2022). This is because each fish species has a different response to different light sources (Hela and Laevestu, 1970; Puspito, 2008).
If the composition of the caught fish is viewed from the number of individual fish caught, it is known that the L. equulus species dominates the catch with a proportion value of 91.50%. The lowest number of individual fish caught was T. savala with a proportion of 0.20%.
In the chart fishery, the types of fish that are commonly caught include anchovy (Stelophorus sp), tembang fish (Sardinella fimbriata), pepetek fish (Leiognathus equulus), puffer fish (Rastrelliger sp), Layur fish (Trichiurus sp), squid -Squid (Loligo sp), Cuttlefish (Sepia sp), Japuh Fish (Dussumieria acuta), Yellowtail Selar Fish (Selaroides leptolepis), Kerong-Kerong Fish (Terapon jarbua) (Subani, 1972; Effendi, 2002; Ta'alidin, 2004; Notanubun and Patty, 2010; Yuda et al., 2012; Fauziyah et al., 2012; Sudirman, 2013; Susaniati et. al., 2013; Sasmita and Widodo, 2014; Apriliani et al., 2018; Sunusi, 2018 ; Boesono et al., 2020; Surbakti et. al., 2021).
Many studies have been conducted related to the pattern of fish caught in Lift nets that use lights as fish aggregating devices (FAD) (Anggawangsa et al., 2013; Aliyubi et al., 2015; Kurniawan et al., 2018; Aditia, 2017; Apriliani et al. al., 2018; Amos et al., 2019). Types of fish caught in the research location, there is a match between the characteristics of fish behavior and the living habitat of the caught fish. The fish caught at the research site have a living habitat at a depth of water that is in accordance with the location of the waters and according to the pattern of catching fish in the lift net due to being attracted to light, and feeding activity.
Floating Chart operation during the research resulted in TC with TL size varying between 6-63 cm. L. equulus was caught at 3-6 cm TL size. Loligo sp caught were in two groups of L max size, namely 3-6 cm and 7-10 cm. S. fimbriata caught were known to consist of three groups of TL size, namely 11-14 cm, 15-18 cm and 19-22 cm. M. maculata caught consisted of four TL size groups, namely 11-14 cm, 15-18 cm, 19-22 cm, and 23-26 cm. T.
savala caught had the most varied size group among others. T. savala caught were nine groups of TL size consisting of 19-22 cm, 35-38 cm, 39-42 cm, 43-46 cm, 47-50 cm, 51-54 cm, 55-58 cm., 59-62 cm, and 63-66 cm.
L. equulus caught belonged to the small-sized category. According to Lieske (1994), L. equulus has a size of Lm (Length Maturity) of 10.7 cm with a maximum TL of 28 cm. The size of L. equulus caught in this study can be categorized as not suitable for catching, because the size of the catch is below the size of Lm.
T. savala caught in this study were in the 19-22 cm to 63-66 cm TL group. This TL measure is in agreement with Novianingrum et al. (2017), where Layur fish in Bantul waters were caught at 52.8-86.2 cm TL size. However, the size of the Layur fish caught is different from that produced by Ernawati and Butet (2012), where the Layur fish caught in Palabuhanratu are 75.1-87.5 cm in size.
S. fimbriata caught were known to consist of three groups of TL size, namely 11-14 cm, 15-18 cm and 19-22 cm. According to the research results of Sirait et al. (2016) S. fimbriata caught in the waters of the Labu Coast of North Sumatra from November 2014 to January 2015 were at a size of 14-19,5 cm TL. In Ujung Pangkah waters (Gresik) S. fimbriata was caught at sizes 7-15.7 cm (Robiyanto, 2006) and 8-18.9 cm (Sari, 2013). The results of Limbong et al. (2022) at PPI Kronjo (Tangerang) it was found that the Tembang fish caught in September-December were in the range of 11.6-17.2 cm. Based on the comparison of several sizes of TL of Ikan Tembang at different times and places, it is known that the size of TL of S. fimbriata caught in Palabuhanratu Bay is not much different.
M. maculata caught consisted of four TL size groups, namely 11-14 cm, 15-18 cm, 1922 cm, and 23-26 cm. According to Woodland (2001), the Lm size of M. maculata is 14 cm and is commonly caught at 20 cm. M. maculata reaches a maximum TL of 30 cm. Based on the Lm size, the M. maculata caught in this study were within the acceptable size limits for catching.
Loligo sp caught were in two groups of L max size, namely 3-6 cm and 7-10 cm. According to Puspasari and Triharyuni (2013), the average size of squid DML caught in the waters of Rembang (Central Java) is 7.3-9.9 cm and in Cirebon waters it is 7.97-15.96 cm.. While in the Belanakan waters the average DML size of squid is in the range of 13.2-16.5 cm (Pralampita and Chodriyah, 2019). Based on the comparison DML size, it can be seen that the size of the squid caught in Palabuhanratu Bay is below the DML size.
Marzuki and Subani (1989) stated that the squid can reach a size of L max 30 cm. According to Wagiyo et al. (2020), the results of research in Jakarta Bay show that the average size of Lm Squid is 9.7 cm in DML with the average size of caught DML is 8.19 cm. Several sizes suitable for catching squid from various sources include the length range of 1520 cm (Kramadibrata, 1996), 15.0-15.9 cm (Oemar, 1999), 10-70 cm (Kastawi, 2005). Based on the Lm size from various sources that have been explained, it indicates that the size of the squid caught in this study is dominantly below its Lm value, so it can be categorized as not suitable for catching.
The weight of the TC obtained during the operation of the Floating Chart is 987,770 grams (987.77 kg). The results of grouping the data on the size of the individual caught fish were L. equulus 1 size group, T. savala 6 size group, Loligo sp 8 size group, M. maculata 10 size group and S. fimbriata 10 size group.
The weight of the individual catches obtained in this study ranged from 4-350 grams. The distribution of the weight distribution of fish caught per type of fish caught. L. equulus caught in this study were only in one weight group, namely 4-25 grams, while the weights of T. savala, Loligo sp, Mene maculata, and S. fimbriata were more varied.
The weight of individual T. savala caught was 20-190 grams with the dominant size caught in the 4-25 gram group. The weight of individual Loligo sp caught was 60-330 grams with the dominant size caught in the 70-91 gram group. The weight of individual M. maculata caught was 60-262 grams with the dominant size caught in the group weighing 180-201 grams. The weight of individual S. fimbriata caught was 155-350 grams with the dominant size caught in the group weighing 180-201 grams. Based on the distribution of the weight of
the individual fish caught, it is known that M. maculata and S. fimbriata have more weight group variants when compared to other types of fish caught.
The results of the calculation of the catch rate per fish species have been presented. The CR value per fish species obtained in this study ranged from 0.03 to 2.37 kg/hour.
Leiognathus equulus
45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000
Ja ^ ^ A J* & ^ A jj> & <f> & Jp
Loligo sp
140 120 100 80 60 40 20
vb J* J> J> J> J* J* J3 J> Jp £ * J> Q> Jp
Sardinella fimbriata
1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0
J J* ^ J> J> J> J> J J> J> > J> J3 J* J> ^ \s v t) v ❖ v ^ i" ^ ^ ^ i5
Mene maculata
1000 800 600 400 200 0
I
V ^ s^^VSV* J? «T jT* ¿¡T gT
Trichiurus savala
25 20 15 10 5 0
ll
Figure 1 - TL Size Distribution of Captured Fish
Leiognathus equulus
45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000
' * ^ & & # & tf r^ rf ^ ¿f
Trichiurus savala
Loligo sp
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
I
*VV/ / ¿¿J
Mene maculata
Sardinella fimbriata
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
. I
Figure 2 - Distribution of Fish Weight Sizes Caught
The lowest CR value was occupied by T. savala with a CR value of 0.03 kg/hour, while the highest CR value was 2.37 kg/hour for S. fimbriata. The results of the calculation of the catch rate per fish species in the floating chart operation are not much different from the catch rate values obtained by Apriliani et al. (2018) with the same type of fishing gear. The results of Apriliani et al. (2018) stated that the target fish catch rate for floating chart is in the range of 0.09-0.19 kg/hour and for bycatch is 2.21 - 2.45 kg/hour.
Sardinellafimbriata 2.37
Mene maculata 1.71
Leiognathus equulus 1.26
Loligo sp 0.11
Trichiurus savala | 0.03
- 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
CR(kg/Hour)
Figure 3 - Catch Rate
When viewed from the fishing trip, it is known that the catch rate of the Floating Bagan operation at the research site is 5.49 kg/trip. According to Dewanti et al. (2018), the catch rate of Bagan at TPI Pangandaran (West Java) is 8.18 kg.
CONCLUSION
The Floating Bagan operation in February-April in Palabuhanratu Bay produced 5 (five) species of fish, consisting of 1 species of pelagic fish, 3 species of demersal fish and 1 species of molluscs. The composition of fish caught by weight was dominated by Tembang fish (S. fimbriata) with a proportion of 43.27%, while based on the number of individuals caught it was dominated by L. equulus with a proportion of 91.50%.
The dominance of the size of the TL caught was different for each type of fish. The dominant TL size was caught for Loligo sp and L. equulus at 3-6 cm TL interval, M. maculata at 19-22 cm TL interval, T. savala at 35-38 cm TL interval, and S. fimbriata at 15-22 cm TL interval. 18 cm. Based on the weight of the individual fish caught, the size of the caught weight for Loligo sp was dominated in the interval W 70-91 gr, M. maculata at interval W 180201 gr, T. savala at interval W 4-25 gr, L. equulus at interval W 4-25 gr, and S. fimbriata at interval W 180-201 gr. The catch rate of Floating Bagan per species is in the range of 0.032.37 kg/hour. The highest catch rate was found in S. fimbriata at 2.37 kg/hour and the lowest was T. savala at 0.03 kg/hour.
REFERENCES
1. Aditia, F. R., 2017, Perancangan Tenaga Surya Lampu Celup Bawah Air (lacuba) Pada Bagan Apung, Skripsi, Fakultas Teknologi Kelautan, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 1-61.
2. Aliyubi, F. K., Boesono, H., Setiyanto, I., 2015, Analisis Perbedaan Hasil Tangkapan Berdasarkan Warna Lampu Pada Alat Tangkap Bagan Apung Di Perairan Muncar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology (JFRUMT), Volume 4, Nomor 2, April 2015: 93 - 101, https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jfrumt/article/view/8573.
3. Allen, G., 2000, Marine Fishes of South-East Asia: A Field Guide for Anggers and Divers, Periplus. Singapura, 292 hlm.
4. Amos, C.T., R.D.C. Pamikiran dan P.N.I. Kalangi. 2019. Pengaruh warna lampu light emitting diode dalam air terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan Teri (Stolephorus commersonii) dengan bagan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan Tangkap. 4(2). 45 - 51.
5. Anggawangsa, R.F., I.T. Hargiyatno., B. Wibowo, 2013. Pengaruh Iluminasi Atraktor Cahaya Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Pada Bagan Apung. Jurnal Literatur Perikanan Indonesia. 19 (2). 105 - 111.
6. Apriliani, I. M., Riyantini, I., Rochima, E., Ikmal, M. F., 2018, Laju Tangkap dan Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Apung pada Jarak Penempatan Berbeda di Perairan Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Indonesia, Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, Volume 8, Nomor 1, 88-95,http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jpk.v8i1.
7. Arif, F.A.,2022.Studi Komposisi Jenis Dan Frekuensi Kemunculan Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Tancap Berdasarkan Warna Lampu Led Berbeda Dan Kombinasi Periode Bulan Di Perairan Kabupaten Pangkep. Skripsi. Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Departemen Perikanan Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan Dan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.
8. Aswirani, V., 2018. Perbandingan Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Tancap dengan Menggunakan Alat Bantu Lampu Neon dan Light Emitting Diode (LED) di Perairan Pangkep. Skripsi. Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Departemen Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
9. Azhari, A., 2017, Struktur Komunitas Ikan Fototaksis Positif di Perairan Teluk Jukung Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Skripsi, Universitas Mataram.
10. Badrudin, B., Sumiono, B., & Wirdaningsih, N. 2017. Laju tangkap, hasil tangkapan maksimum (MSy), dan upaya optimum perikanan udang di perairan Laut Arafura. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 8(4), 23-29.
11. Bakrie. Z. 1985. Analisis Tentang Usaha Penangkapan Cumi-cumi dengan Pancing di Pulau Barang Lompo dan Sekitarnya. Tesis Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas FIKP Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.
12. Barnes, R. D., 1974, Invertebrate Zoology, Fifth Edition, Saunders College, Philadelphia, London, Toronto, 870 pp.
13. Boesono, H., Prihantoko K. E., Manalu I.R., Suherman, A., 2020, Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Penangkapan dan Lama Waktu Penarikan Terhadap Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Pada Alat Tangkap Bagan Perahu di Perairan Demak, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Volume 12, Nomor 3, 863-873.
14. Buchsbaum, R.M., M. Buchsbaum, J. Pearse and V. Pearse. 1987. Animal Without Backbones. Third Editon. The University of Chicago. 527 p.
15. Dewanti, L. P., Apriliani, I. M., Faizal, I., Herawati, H., Zidni, I., 2018, Perbandingan Hasil dan Laju Tangkapan Alat Penangkap Ikan di TPI Pangandaran, Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia, Volume 3, Nomor 1, Maret 2018: 54-59, https://doi.org/10.24198/jaki.v3i1.23380, https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/akuatika-indonesia/article/view/23380.
16. Djunaidi., Sarianto,d. dan Zalmirosano. 2022. Analisis hasil tangkapan dan laju tangkap sondong di kota dumai provinsi riau. PENA Aquatika. 21 (1): 43-51.
17. Effendi, I., 2002, Pengaruh Penggunaan Rumpon pada Bagan Apung terhadap Hasil Tangkapan, Skripsi, Bogor, Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
18. El-Betar, T. A., & Osman, H. M. (2021). Population structure of Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) with special reference to spawning ground in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 25(3), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2021.175579.
19. Ernaningsih, Jamal, M., Indah, N.,2019, Dinamika Populasi dan Laju Eksploitasi Cumi-Cumi (Sepioteuthis Lessoniana) di Kepulauan Spermonde Sulawesi Selatan, Journal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries, Vol. 2, No 2, Desember 2019, Hal 248-259, Issn 2655 4461.
20. Ernawati, Y., & Kamal, M. M. (2010). Pengaruh Laju Eksploitasi terhadap Keragaan Reproduktif Ikan Tembang (Sardinella gibbosa) di Perairan Pesisir Jawa Barat. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 6(3), 393-403. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14203/jbi.v6i3.3146. Ernawati, Y., and N. A. Butet. 2012. Reproduksi Ikan Layur (Superfamili Trichiuroidea) di Perairan Palabuhan Ratu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Bionatura, vol. 14, no. 3, 2012.
21. Fauziyah, Saleh, K., Hadi, Supriyadi, F., 2012, Respon Perbedaan Intensitas Cahaya Lampu Petromak Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Tancap di Perairan Sungsang
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Sumatera Selatan, Jurnal Maspari, Volume 4, Nomor 2, 2015-224, https://doi.org/10.56064/maspari.v4i2.1389.
Firdaus, M. 2010. Hasil tangkapan dan laju tangkap unit perikanan puka tarik,tugu dan kelong. Jurnal Makara Teknologi 14 (1), 22-28.
Fuad, Sukandar, Jauhari, A., 2016, Pengembangan Lampu Bawah Air Sebagai Alat Bantu Pada Bagan Tancap di Desa Tambak Lekok Kecamatan Lekok Pasuruan, Jurnal Kelautan, Volume 9, Nomor 1, 7-11, https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v9i1.1007. Gunarso, W., 1985, Tingkah Laku Ikan dalam Hubungannya dengan Alat, Metode dan Taktik Penangkapan, Fakultas Perikanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 149 hal. Guntur, Fuad, Muntaha A. 2015. Pengaruh Intensitas Lampu Bawah Air Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan pada Bagan Tancap. Marine Fisheries. 6(2):195-202. Gustaman G, Fauziyah dan Isnaini. 2012. Efektifitas Perbedaan Warna Cahaya Lampu Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bagan tancap di Perairan Sungsang Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal 4(1) 92-102.
Gustaman G, Fauziyah, Insani. 2012. Efektifitas Perbedaan Warna Cahaya Lampu Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Tancap di Perairan Sungsang Sumatera Selatan. J Maspari. 4(1): 92-102.
Gustaman. 2014. Efektifitas perbedaan warna cahaya lampu terhadap hasil tangkapan Bagan Tancap di Perairan Sungsang Sumatera Selatan. J Maspari 4(1): 92-102. Hasan, 2008, Uji Coba Penggunaan Lampu Lacuba Tenaga Surya Pada Bagan Apung Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Pelabuhan Ratu, Jawa Barat, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia, Volume 2, Nomor 3, 11-18.
He, P., Chopin, F., Suuronen, P., Ferro, R.S.T and Lansley, J. 2021. Classification and illustrated definition of fishing gears. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 672. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4966en.
Hidayat, R. W., 2017, Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Apung di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) P2SKP Muncar Jawa Timur, Skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Izzani, N., 2012. Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata Cuvier and Valenciennes 1847) dari Perairan Selat Sunda yang Didaratkan di PPP Labuan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten. Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jia, X., Li, Z., Li, C., Qiu, Y., Gan, J., 2004, Studies on the ecosystem and commercial fisheries resources in commercial zone and the continental shelf in South China Sea, Science Publishing, Beijing, 647 p.
Kaduk, O.S., Halili, Mustafa, A.,2020, Tingkat Ramah Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Bagan Perahu Dengan Menggunakan Lampu Celup Bawah Air (Lacuba) Di Teluk Kapontori Kabupaten Buton, Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 5(2): 106-117, e-ISSN 2503 4286.
Kastawi, Y. 2005. Zoologi Avertebrata. UM Prees. Malang.
Khurniawati (2017) Identifikasi Komposisi Isi Lambung Ikan Tembang (Sardinella Fimbriata, Valenciennes 1847) Yang Terdapat Di Perairan Utara Jawa Timur, Selatan Jawa Timur, Dan Selat Madura. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya. Kramadibrata, H., 1996. Ekologi Hewan. Institut Teknologi Bandung Press. Bandung. Kuiter, R.H. And T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial Guide To Indonesian Reef Fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. Kurnia, M., Sudirman, Nelwan, A., 2015, Studi Pola Kedatangan Ikan Pada Area Penangkapan Bagan Perahu Dengan Teknologi Hidroakustik, Jurnal IPTEKS PSP, Volume 2, Nomor 3, April 2015, 261-271.
Kurniawan, K., Adi, W., Utami, E., & Anggara, A. (2018). Analisis Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Lacuda Dengan Lampu Led Sebagai Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan Pada Alat Tangkap Bagan Tancap Di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 12(1), 26-34. Retrieved From
Https://Journal.Ubb.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Akuatik/Article/View/688.
Laevastu, T. and Hela, I., 1970. Fisheries Oceanography. Fishing News Books, London
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Lieske, E. And R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral Reef Fishes. Indo-Pacific &
Caribbean Including The Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 P.
Limbong R., Rosmasita & Silalahi B. P., 2020. Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Bagan
Tancap di Kelurahan Hajoran, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal
Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. p-ISSN 2656-3746. e-ISSN2685.
Limbong, M., Rahmani, U., Duho, E.,2022. Aspek Biologi Ikan Tembang (Sardinella
Gibbosa) di Pusat Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kronjo Kabupaten Tangerang, Bawal Widya
Riset Perikanan Tangkap, Vol 14, No 1, http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.14.12022.47-
56.
Loupatty, G. 2012. Analisis Warna Cahaya Lampu Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan. Jurnal Barekeng. 6(1). 47-49.
Makri, Haris, R.B.K., Mulyani, R. 2021. Hasil Tangkapan Dan Laju Tangkap Tuguk (Trap Net) Di Perairan Muara Sungai Barito Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Vol 16, No 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31851/jipbp.v16i1.5874.
Marzuki S, T., Hariati., dan Rustam., 1989. Sumberdaya Cumi-Cumi (Loliginidae steenstrup, 1861) di Perairan Selat Alas, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Jakarta.
Muchlisin, Z. A., Muhadjier, A., Zulkarnaini, Purnawan, S., Cheng, S. H., Setiawan, I., 2014, Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Tiga Spesies Cumi Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Perairan Laut Aceh Bagian Utara, Bionatura Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati dan Fisik, Volume 16, Nomor 2, Juli 2014: 72-77.
Muzakkir, 2011. Pendugaan Beberapa Parameter Dinamika Populasi CumiCumiLoligo chinensis Pada Perairan Barru Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin. Nakamura, I. And N.V. Parin, 1993. Fao Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake Mackerels And Cutlassfishes Of The World (Families Gempylidae And Trichiuridae). An Annotated And Illustrated Catalogue Of The Snake Mackerels, Snoeks, Escolars, Gemfishes, Sackfishes, Domine, Oilfish, Cutlassfishes,. Scabbardfishes, Hairtails, And Frostfishes Known To Date. Fao Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 P.
Nikolsky GV. 1983. The Theory of Fish Population Dynamics As The Biological Background of Rational Exploitation and Management of Fisheries Resources. Translate by Bradley, Oliver and Boyd. London. 323 p.
Nomura, M., Yamazaki, T., 1975, "Fishing Techniques," Compilation of Transcript of Lecturer Presented at the Training Department. SEAFDEC. 39 hlm. Nomura, M.. 1985. Fishing Tehniques 3. Kanagawa International Fisheries Training, JICA. Tokyo. 108 p.
Nontji, A., 2007, Laut Nusantara, Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta.
Notanubun J dan Patty W. 2010. Perbedaan Penggunaan Intensitas Cahaya Lampu Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Apung di Perairan Selat Rosenberg Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Kepulauan Kei. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan 6(3): 134-140. Novianingrum, P., Djumanto, D., Murwantoko, M., & Setyobudi, E. (2017). Reproductive biology of largehead hairtails, Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 in the coastal area of Bantul Regency. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 17(2), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i2.361.
Nugraha, B., Sri Turni, H., & Kamaluddin, K. (2021). Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Perikanan Payang dan Bagan Tancap Pada Semester 1 2006: Catch Composition of Danish Seine and Lift Net in Semester 1 2006. Jurnal Riset Jakarta, 14(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.37439/jurnaldrd.v14i1.46.
Nurlindah, A, Kurnia, M., & Nelwan, A.F (2018) Perbedaan produksi bagan perahu berdasarkan periode bulan di perairan kabupaten baru. Jurnal IPTEKS PSP, 4(8), 120127.
Nuzapril, M., Widyorini, N., Afiati, N., 2013, Analisis Morfometri dan Faktor Kondisi pada Cumi-Cumi Photololigo chinensis dan Photololigo duvaucelii yang didaratkan di Beberapa TPI Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah, Jurnal Maquares, Volume 2, Nomor 4, 1827, http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares.
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
Oemar, S. A., 1999. Biologi Reproduksi dan Upaya Budidaya Cephalopoda. Makalah Masalah Khusus Reproduksi. Program Studi Biologi Reproduksi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Oktafiandi, H., Asriyanyo., Sardiyatmo. 2016. Analisis Penggunaan Lampu LED dan Lama Perendaman Jaring Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Bagan Tancap (Lift Net) di Perairan Morodemak. Jurnal Jurnal Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology. 5(1). 94-101.
Oktariza, W., Wiryawan, B., Baskoro, M.S., Kurnia, R., Suseno, S.H., 2014, Model Pertumbuhan Cumi-cumi di Perairan Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Prosiding KONAS IX, Surabaya, 19-22 November 2014, II.397 - II.407. Pauly, D., A. Cabanban And F.S.B. Torres Jr., 1996. Fishery Biology Of 40 Trawl-Caught Teleosts Of Western Indonesia. P. 135-216. In D. Pauly And P. Martosubroto (Eds.) Baseline Studies Of Biodiversity:The Fish Resource Of Western Indonesia. Iclarm Studies And Reviews 23.
Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Perikanan No 18 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penempatan Alat Penangkapan Ikan Dan Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan Di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia Dan Laut Lepas Serta Penataan Andon Penangkapan Ikan.
Peristiwady, T., 2006, Ikan-ikan laut ekonomis penting di Indonesia. Petunjuk Identifikasi, LIPI Press, Jakarta.
Porteiro, F.M. 1994 The present status of the squid Loligo forbesi in the Azores Arquipelago. Fish. Res. 21(1-2):243-253.
Prihatiningsih, Ratnawati, P., & Taufik, M. (2015).Biologi reproduksi dan kebiasaan makan ikan petek (Leiognathus splendens) di perairan Banten dan sekitarnya. Bawal, 7(1): 1-8.
Puspasari, R., & Triharyuni, S. (2013). Karakteristik biologi cumi-cumi di Perairan Laut Jawa. BAWAL, 5(2), 103-111. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.5.2.2013.103-111 Puspito, G. 2008. Lampu Petromaks; Manfaat, Kelemahan dan Solusinya pada Perikanan Bagan. ISBN 978-979-1225-04-5. Depatemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan. Fakultas Perikanan dan KelautanIPB.2008.
Puspito, Gondo.2012. Pengaruh Pemusatan Cahaya Terhadap Efektivitas Bagan.Jurnal Saintek Perikanan.Volume 7 Nomor 2. ISSN 1858-4748. Hal 5-9. Semarang.
Putra, R. S. R., 2013, Optimalisasi Operasi Penangkapan Ikan Bagan Apung di Teluk Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat, Skripsi, Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Rizwan T, Dewiyanti I, Haridhi HA, Setiawan I, Ilhamsyah Y, Alirudin J. 2014. Analysis number of fish catches by traditional purse seine boat in Aceh waters based on setting and hauling duration. AACL Bioflux 7(2):63-67.
Robiyanto M. 2006. Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Tembang (Clupea fimbriata) di Perairan Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur [skripsi]. Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 46 hlm.
Rohmiyati. 2021. Perbedaan Hasil Tangkapan Alat Tangkap Bagan Apung Pada Intensitas Cahaya Lampu yang Berbeda di Perairan Danau Singkarak Sumatera Barat. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Jambi, Jambi. 63 hlm. Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO.
Rudin MJ, Irnawati R, Rahmawati A. 2017. Perbedaan Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Tancap dengan Menggunakan Lampu CFL dan LED dalam Air (Leda) di Perairan Teluk Banten. Jurnal Perikanan & Kelautan 7(2):167-180.
Salman., Sulaiman, M., Alam, S., Anwar., Syarifuddin.,2016. Proses Penangkapan dan Tingkah Laku Ikan Bagan Petepete Menggunakan Lampu LED. Jurnal Teknologi
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
Perikanan dan Kelautan (Nov 2016), Vol. 6, No. 2, PP. 169 - 178. Doi.Org/10.24319/Jtpk.6.169-178.
Saragih, P., Kurnia, M.., & Amir, F. (2021). Catch Composition of Fix-Liftnet Based-on the Light Color Combination in Pangkep Waters. Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 4(2), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v4i2.14106. Sari,P.E. 2013. Efektivitas Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Berdasarkan Waktu Hauling pada Bagan Tancap Di Desa Kurau. [Skripsi]. FPPB Universitas Bangka Belitung. Sasmita, S., Widodo, 2014, Katalog Alat Penangkapan Ikan Indonesia, Edisi Revisi Kedua. Balai Besar Pengembangan Penangkapan Ikan. 376 hlm, ISBN 9789791428019.
Satriawan, S.E., Puspito, G., Yusfiandayani, R., 2017. Introduksi High Power Led Pada Perikanan Bagan Tancap. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 8 No. 1 Mei 2017: 49-58.
Silitonga, M. F., Pramonowibowo, Hartoko, A., 2014, Analisa Sebaran Bagan Tancap dan Hasil Tangkapan di Perairan Bandengan Jepara Jawa Tengah, Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, Volume 3, Nomor 2, 7784.
Simanjuntak, L., Syaifuddin., Ismaniah. 2020. Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Alat Tangkap Bagan Tancap di Desa Hajoran Kecamatan Pandan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Riau. (2)1. 1-15.
Sirait, C. M., Sitorus, H., & Suryanti, A. (2016). Hubungan Panjang Bobot dan Indeks
Kematangan Gonad Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di Perairan Pantai Labu
Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. JURNAL AQUACOASTMARINE, 4(1), 1-13.
SNI 7277.9: 2008 Tentang Istilah dan Definisi - Bagian 9: Jaring Angkat.
SNI 8187: 2015 Tentang Alat Penangkapan Ikan - Klasifikasi Alat Penangkapan Ikan
(API).
Sparre P dan Venema SC. 1999. Introduksi Pengkajian Stok Ikan Tropis, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta: FAO.
Staudinger, M. D., Juanes, F., Carlson, S., 2009, Reconstruction of original body size and estimation of allometric relationships for the longfin inshore squid (Loligo pealeii) and northern shortfin squid (Illex illecebrosus), Fishery Bulletin, Volume 107, Nomor 1, 101-105, https://aquadocs.org/handle/1834/25464.
Subani, W. 1972. Alat Dan Cara Penangkapan Ikan di Indonesia. Lembaga Penelitian Perikanan Laut Jakarta.
Subani, W. 1983. Penggunaan Lampu sebagai Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan. Laporan Penelitian Perikanan Laut. No. 27. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Subani, W., dan H.R. Barus. 1989. Alat Penangkapan Ikan dan Udang Laut di Indonesia Nomor 50 tahun 1988/1989. Edisi Khusus. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Laut, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Subani,W., dan H. R. Barus, 1989. Alat Penangkapan Ikan dan Udang Laut. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut No. 50 tahun 1988 (Edisi Khusus). Jakarta. 248 hal. Sudirman., Najamuddin., Palo, M., 2013. Efektivitas Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Lampu Listrik Untuk Menarik Perhatian Ikan Pelagis Kecil Pada Bagan Tancap. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, Vol 19, No 3 (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.19.3.2013.157-165.
Sudirman dan M. N. Nessa, 2011. Efektivitas Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Lampu Listrik Untuk Menarik Perhatian Ikan Pelagis Kecil Pada Bagan Tancap Penerbit Pusat Penelitian Pengelolaan Perikanan dan Konservasi Sumber Daya Ikan. Jakarta Utara. Sudirman dan Natsir. 2011. Perikanan Bagan dan Aspek Pengelolaannya. UMM Press. Malang.
96. Sudirman, Hade, A.R. & Sapruddin. 2011. Perbaikan Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Bagan Tancap Melalui Perbaikan Selektivitas Mata Jaring. Bulletin Penelitian LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin.
97. Sudirman, M.S.Baskoro, A.Purbayanto, D.R.Monintja, dan T.Arimoto, 2001. Review on Bagan Rambo (LargeTyped Lift Net) With Electrical Lamp in South Sulawesi Indonesia. (In Fishing Technology Manual Series 1. Light Fishing in Japan and Indonesia. The JSPS-DGHE International Workshop. Publised by TUF JSPS International Vol.11. Tokyo. ISBN: 4 925135 11-21.
98. Sudirman, Musbir, Kurnia, M. 2020. Utilization of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp with difference color as attractor for fixed lift net as small scale fisheries in Makassar Strait, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 564, The 3rd International Symposium Marine and Fisheries (ISMF) 2020 5 - 6 June 2020, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 564 012075.
99. Sudirman, Nessa, M. N., 2011, Perikanan Bagan dan Aspek Pengelolaannya. Penerbit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. 234 hal.
100. Sudirman. (2015). Mengenal Alat Dan Metode Penangkapan Ikan. Rineka Cipta Makassar.
101. Sudirman. 2013. Mengenal Alat dan Metode Penangkapan Ikan. ISBN 9789790980563. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 255 hlm.
102. Sudirman., Mallawa, A., 2004. Teknik Penangkapan Ikan. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 168 hlm.
103. Sudirman., Najamuddin., M. Palo. 2013. Efektifitas Penggunaan Jenis Lampu Listrik Untuk Menarik Perhatian Ikan Pelagis Kecil Pada Bagan Tancap. Jurnal Literatur Perikanan Indonesia. 19 (3). 157-165.
104. Sugandi., Wahju, R.I., Riyanto, M., Sumardi., 2019, Fish Aggregation Pattern on Red-Blue-Green Light Emitting Diode (RGB-LED) Light in Static Lift Net. Omni-Akuatika, Vol 15, No 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/loa.2019.15.1.681.
105. Sukandar dan Fuad. 2015. Pengoperasian Lampu Celup Bawah Air pada Bagan Tancap di Perairan Lekok. Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology, 1(2): 101105.
106. Sunusi, M. 2018. Studi Tentang Perbedaan Komposisi Jenis Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Apung Di Perairan Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Berdasarkan Periode Hari Bulan. [Skripsi]. Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar, 85 hlm.
107. Surbakti, J. A., & Sir, R. W. (2021). Analisis Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Perahu Dan Tancap Di Perairan Teluk Kupang. Journal of Marine Research, 10(1), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v10i1.28725.
108. Surbakti, J.A. & Sir, R. 2019. Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Bagan Di Perairan Oesapa Teluk Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 15(1):41-45. Doi: 10.14710/ijfst. 15.1.41 -45.
109. Susaniati, W., Nelwan, A. F., Kurnia, M., 2013, Produktivitas Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Bagan Tancap yang Berbeda Jarak dari Pantai di Perairan Kabupaten Jeneponto, Jurnal Akuatika, Volume 4, Nomor 1, 68-79.
110. Ta'alidin. 2004. Pemanfaatan Lampu Listrik Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Tangkapan Pada Bagan Apung Tradisional di Pelabuhan Ratu. Jurnal Perikanan UGM 6(1): 9-15.
111. Tamara, R. (2018). Produktivitas Perikanan Tangkap Bagan Perahu Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau. 5(2), 1-13.
112. Tampubolon, P. A. R. P., Agustina, M., & Fahmi, Z. (2019). Aspek Biologi Ikan Tembang (Sardinella gibbosa Bleeker, 1849) di Perairan Prigi dan Sekitarnya. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 11(3), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.11.3.2019.151-159.
113. Tampubolon, P. A. R. P., Pertami, N. D., & Wujdi, A. (2021). Morphoregression and first size at maturity of goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) from Bali Strait waters.
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 27(1), 17-26. https://doi.Org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.27.1.2021. 17-26.
114. Torres, M.A., Y. Vila, L. Silva, J.J. Acosta, F. Ramos, M.L.D. Palomares and I. Sobrino 2017 Length-weight relationships for 22 crustaceans and cephalopods from the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Aquat. Living Resour. 30(12).
115. Triharyuni S., Utama, A.A., Zulfia, N., & Sulaiman, P.S. (2017). Komposisi, sebaran ukuran dan hubungan panjang-berat beberapa jenis ikan petek (Leiognathidae) di Teluk Jakarta. Bawal, 9(2): 75-83.
116. Triharyuni, S., Sulaiman, P. S., & Rianto, J. 2016. Hubungan panjang berat, tingkat eksploitasi dan fluktuasi hasil tangkapan albakora (Thunnus alalunga, Bonnaterre) di Samudera Hindia. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 18(1), 35-41.
117. Tupamahu, A., Matrutty, D.P.,2005. Tingkah Laku Ikan Peperek (Leiognathus spiendens) dalam Proses Penangkapan Bagan Apung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Berwawasan Agribisnis Mendukung Pembangunan Pertanian Wilayah Kepulauan. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/11579.
118. Wagiyo, K., Tirtadanu., Fauzi, M.,2020, Dinamika Populasi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Cumi-Cumi Jamak (Photololigo duvaucelii Orbigny, 1848) di Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, Vol 26, No 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.26.4.2020.233-246.
119. Walpole RE. 1995. Pengantar Statistika. Jakarta (ID): PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
120. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. Fao Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid Fishes Of The World (Suborder Clupeoidei). An Annotated And Illustrated Catalogue Of The Herrings, Sardines, Pilchards, Sprats, Shads, Anchovies And Wolf-Herrings. Fao Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: Fao.
121. Wijaya, A. S. 2014. Sumbu Penglihatan (Visual Axis) Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Apung di Palabuhanratu. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. 22 hlm.
122. Woodland, D.J., 2001. Menidae. Moonfish. P. 2791. In K.E. Carpenter And V. Niem (Eds.) Fao Species Identification Guide For Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources Of The Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes Part 3 (Menidae To Pomacentridae). Fao, Rome.
123. Woodland, D.J., S. Premcharoen And A.S. Cabanban, 2001. Leiognathidae. Slipmouths (Ponyfishes). P. 2792-2823. In K.E. Carpenter And V.H. Niem (Eds.) Fao Species Identification Guide For Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources Of The Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony Fishes Part 3 (Menidae To Pomacentridae). Rome, Fao. Pp. 2791-3380.
124. Yuda, L.K. & Khan, A.M., 2012. Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Di Perairan Pelabuhan Ratu. Jurnal perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(3):7-13.
125. Yusfiandayani, R.2004. Studi Tentang Mekanisme Berkumpulnya Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Sekitar Rumpon dan Pengembangan Perikanan di Perairan Pasauran Propinsi Banten. Disertasi (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Program Studi Teknologi Kelautan, Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
