CC BY
31
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8. Kuznetsova Z., Kuznetsov A., Mutaeva I., Khalikov G., Zakharova A., 2015. Athletes training based on a complex assessment of functional state. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology support. SCITEPRESS. P. 156-160 (Scopus).
9. Kuznetsov A., Mutaeva I., Kuznetsova Z., 2017. Diagnostics of Functional State and Reserve Capacity of young Athletes' Organism. In Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology support. SCITEPRESS. P. 111-115 (Scopus).
Author's information:
Ronald Condé - BPHE, International University Center (UNINTER), Curitiba, PR, Brazil, e-mail: [email protected]
DOI 10.14526/02_2018_303
COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY ANALYSIS OF A HIGHLY-QUALIFIED BOXER
Vasilev E. V.1, Kolodeznikova K.S.1, Kolodeznikova M.G.1
1Physical Culture and Sport Institute Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "North-Eastern Federal University Named After M.K. Ammosov" Russia, Yakutsk, e-mail:[email protected]
Annotation. A high level of modern sport development, together with educational-training process methods and means improvement, demands deeper individual approach, based on a complex study of each sportsman's skills and abilities, inclinations and personal qualities revelation, the development of which most of all provides high sports results achievement. In order to achieve a high sports result in boxing it is necessary to master a wide range of means of technique and tactics. Material. The dynamics of a highly-qualified boxer's competitive activity analysis in order to define the level of technical-tactical training for timely correction, a sportsman's training process development and the results of performance improvement during important competitions. Research methods: scientific literature analysis and summarizing, theoretical review of scientific-methodical literature, criteria, tables creation and video material gathering. Result. The research results showed that competitive endurance of a sportsman is stable and steady. It is obvious that for a sportsman it is preferable to have a weight category less than 69 kg. Quickness and speed play an important role in boxing. In a weight category till 69 kg attention should be paid to special physical training, organize conversations, auto-trainings with psychologists.
Keywords: dynamics, a boxer, comparative analysis, accuracy of blows, technical-tactical mastery, training a boxer.
For citations: Vasilev E.V., Kolodeznikova K.S., Kolodeznikova M.G. Competitive activity analysis of a highly-qualified boxer. The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport (Pedagogico-Phycological and Medico-Biological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports). 2018; 13(2): 16-21. DOI 10.14526/02_2018_303
A high level of modern sport development, together with educational-training process methods and means improvement, demands deeper individual approach, based on a complex study of each sportsman's skills and abilities, inclinations and personal qualities revelation, the development of which most of all provides high sports results achievement. In order to achieve a high sports result in boxing it is necessary to master a wide range of means of technique and tactics. G.O Dzheroyan, N.A. Khudadov [1] and many other specialists in boxing, think that competitive activity success is conditioned by general number (density) of the main competitive actions. K.V. Gradopolov [2] understands boxing tactics as the art of combat conduct on the ring, a rational use of combat means in order to win, the ability to organize the combat and use technique correctly, taking into account the characteristics of the opponent, determine the degree of an athlete's combat mastery. Combats are held in terms of high level of rivalry. Each boxer has to work hard in order to broaden the arsenal of won technical-tactical actions, as one and the same set of combinations can't help to win all opponents. Simplicity of indices calculation of competitive activity helps to use the methodology during any competitions [3].
The aim of the research is the dynamics of a competitive activity analysis of a highly-qualified sportsman, the member of a national team of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Far Eastern Federal District in boxing master of sport of the Russian Federation Pakhomov Egor, in order to correct and develop the training process, the results of performance during important competitions improvement. The indices of statistical analysis of a sportsman's technical-
tactical actions show the number of fulfilled blows precisely into the aim, blows to the head and body, defensive and attacking blows, counterattack actions, irregularities according to the rounds, combat and competitions. These indices help to reveal the present level of an athlete's sports training and form or the level of his sports training and form during the given competitions.
Research methods and research organization. Theoretical review of scientific-methodical literature, criteria, tables creation and video materials of combats during competitions gathering in order to estimate the combat, reveal the dynamics of a sportsman's competitive activity and combat conduct with the opponents of different qualification.
The member of a national team of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) master of sport of the Russian Federation Pakhomov Egor took part in our research. His performances during Grand Prix tournament, 2015 (4 combats, the 1st place), Boxing Championship of Russia among men in 2015 (3 combats, the 5th place), the Championship of Far Eastern Federal District among men 2016 (3 combats, the 1st place), Championship of "Lokomotiv" association in 2017 (3 combats, the 1st place) were analyzed.
We created 7 tables according to different criteria for a round and a combat in order to reveal the main technical-tactical indices and get precise quantitative characteristics of competitive activity:
1. General number of blows during the round and the combat (right and left hand blows, straight side blows and uppercuts, accuracy of the blows to the aim, number of blows during the round and etc.).
2. The number of attacks and counterattacks during the round and during
the combat (left or right side attacks without preparation, attack+defense+ counterattack, counterblow+counterattack, challenge+attack and etc. ).
3. The number of series of attacks during the combat (2-blows series, 3-blows series and etc.).
4. Defensive actions during the round and the combat (divings, dodges, sidesteps to the left and to the right, step backward and etc. ).
5. The number of tactical actions during the round and the combat (attack, defense, counterattack).
6. Rules violation during the round and the combat (dangerous head movement, slapping and etc.).
7. Repeated attacks "combinations" (two-times repeated, 3 times-repeated, 4 times-repeated and etc.).
RESEARCH RESULTS AND THEIR DISCUSSION
After the received data handling and a boxer's technical-tactical actions detailed analysis during the round and the whole combat, we came to the following conclusions. Pictures 1 and 2 show general results of the main starts competitive activity dynamics analysis.
Picture 1 shows that during Grand Prix tournament in Tula 2015 (64 kg) semifinal Khalid Yagubadze - candidate in masters of sport (Tula region), the final Taron Ogannisyan - master of sport (Tula region), the sportsman had very dense combats with a great amount of blows and combinations. The sportsman trained purposefully for this tournament. Psychologically, physically and functionally the sportsman gained an optimal fitness. It should be noted that the qualification of the opponents also plays an important role. The championship of Russia 2015 (64 kg) last 16, Eduard Khusainov -Master of Sports of International grade (Perm), quarter-final - Aleksey Mazur, Master of Sports of International grade (Saint-Petersburg). These competitions are of a high grade and demand increased concentration, which is proved by the index of these
competitions of the Championship of Russia -lower than elimination competitions of Grand Prix tournament of Tula. The Championship of Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) 2016 (64 kg), semifinal, Anton Zykov - master of sport (Magadan Region), final - Peter Vasilev, master of sport (the Khabarovsk Territory): these were elimination competitions for the Championship of Russia, the index was increasing. During these competitions the sportsman was in a good shape from a psychological point of view, but according to physical and functional indices wasn't fully ready. The Championship of the Russian Physical-Sports Association (RPSA) "Lokomotiv" (69 kg), semifinal, Mikailov Khadzhimurad - master of sport (Belgorod), final - Pavel Golodkov, master of sport (Samara region): after the transfer into the other weight category (69 kg) the indices of the sportsmen's performances are stable, there are no considerable changes. The dynamics of the fulfilled blows is also increasing. In order to transfer into other weight category special physical training was held, muscle gains and special work with the psychologist were organized.
Picture 2 shows that technical-tactical actions index is unstable. Qualification influences the technique and tactics of the sportsman in different ways. Here quarterfinal of the Championship of Russia 2015 can be mentioned: 27 violations in the given combat. Rules violation, holding, clinch -all these things can be used for a tactical combination of a combat.
CONCLUSION
The research results showed that competitive endurance of a sportsman is stable and steady. It is obvious that for a sportsman it is preferable to have a weight category less than 69 kg. Quickness and speed play an important role in boxing. In a weight category till 69 kg attention should be paid to special physical training, organize conversations, auto-trainings with psychologists. It should be also noted that during the sportsman's indices analysis it is necessary to analyze the opponents' indices,
compare them and make the corresponding conclusion.
References
1. Dzheroyan G.O., Hudadov N.A.
Takticheskaya podgotovka bokserov [Tactical preparation of boxers]. Moscow: hedgehog. Boxing. 1981.
2. Gradopolov K.P. Boks [Boxing]. Moscow.
1965.
3. Bestinov R.V., Kolodeznikov K.S. Sravnitel'nyj analiz sorevnovatel'noj deyatel'nosti bokserov vysokoj kvalifikacii [Comparative analysis of competitive activity of boxers of high qualification of league WSB]. M.: Research Center Theory and practice of physical culture and sport. 2016: 79.
4. Kuznetsov A.S., Kuznetsova Z.M. Integrated Application of Regabilitation Means in Circannian Training Cycle of Highly-Qualified Greco-roman Style Wrestlers. Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie I mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kul'tury I sporta = Pedagogico-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sports. 2017; 12 (4): 7-17. URL: http://www.journal-science.org/ru/article/888.html. DOI 10/14526/04_2017_259 [In Russ., In Engl.].
5. Kuznetsova Z.M., Ovchinnikov Yu.D., Nazarenko N.A. Biomechanics of Sportsmans Movements in Mixed Martial arts (by the Example Ofuniversalfight). Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie I mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kul'tury I sporta = Pedagogico-psychological and medico-biological problems of physical culture and sports. 2017; 12 (4): 14-19. URL: http://www.journal-science.org/ru/article/890.html. DOI 10/14526/04_2017_260 [In Russ., In Engl.].
6. Kuznetsova Z., Kuznetsov A., Mutaeva I., Khalikov G., Zakharova A., 2015. Athletes training based on a complex assessment of functional state. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology support. SCITEPRESS. P. 156-160 (Scopus).
7. Kuznetsov A., Mutaeva I., Kuznetsova Z., 2017. Diagnostics of Functional State and Reserve Capacity of young Athletes' Organism. In Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology support. SCITEPRESS. P. 111-115 (Scopus).
Submitted: 22.05.2018
Vasilev E.V. - assistant, Physical Culture and Sport Institute Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "North-Eastern Federal University Named After M.K. Ammosov", Russia, Yakutsk, e-mail:[email protected]
Kolodeznikova K.S. - candidate of pedagogics, associate professor, Physical Culture and Sport Institute Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "North-Eastern Federal University Named After M.K. Ammosov", Russia, Yakutsk
Kolodeznikova M.G. - candidate of pedagogics, associate professor, Physical Culture and Sport Institute Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education "North-Eastern Federal University Named After M.K. Ammosov", Russia, Yakutsk
500
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
429
Grand Prix of Tula 2015 (1/2)
Grand Prix of Tula 2015 (F)
Champion ship of Russia 2015 1/8
Champion ship of Russia 2015 1/4
Champion
ship of FEFD 1/2
Champion
ship of FEFD (F)
RPSA 2017 (1/2)
RPSA 2017(F)
Total
380
429
226
202
194
223
219
276
I into aim
122
101
90
52
87
61
53
99
I missed
258
328
136
180
107
162
166
177
I to the head
335
398
181
151
161
211
190
235
to the body
45
31
45
51
33
12
29
41
into the aim to the head
93
79
59
28
68
53
44
77
into the aim to the body 29
22
31
23
19
22
22
I Total ■ into aim ■ missed ■ to the head ■ to the body ■ into the aim to the head ■ into the aim to the body
9
Picture 1 - Dynamics of technical-tactical actions of E. Pakhomov
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
129
106
86
89
48
12
Grand Prix
of Tula 2015 (1/2)
Grand Prix of Tula 2015 (F)
Champions hip of Russia 2015 1/8
Champions hip of Russia 2015 1/4
Champions
hip of FEFD 1/2
80
83 84 8
Champions
hip of FEFD (F)
RPSA 2017 (1/2)
RPSA 2017(F)
I Number of attacks
67
80
54
48
69
77
55
70
Series in general
106
129
48
52
58
67
80
83
■ Defensive actions
79
92
33
40
42
57
64
78
I Rules violation
15
12
19
27
12
21
11
I Combinations
39
48
21
14
23
19
22
31
I Tactical actions
91
86
55
51
70
89
55
84
> Number of attacks
Series in general
Defensive actions
0
2
Picture 2 - Dynamics of the fulfilled blows by E. Pakhomov
DOI 10.14526/02 2018 304
TECHNIQUE OF TEENAGERS MOTIVATION FORMATION TO ROCK-CLIMBING
Galeeva N.A.1
1Ural State University of physical culture Russia, Chelyabinsk
Summary. The relevance of innovative techniques development is high, because rock-climbing started to be as Olympic sport in 2016. However, during the training occupations at sports schools trainers noted the following existing problems: irregular visit of training, gradual loss of interest in sport by the end of the initial stage of training, the low level of motivation. Due to the existing problem the potential of not used earlier methodical forms increased, such as Olympic education. For the purpose of this group of means efficiency use check in the specified sport, we developed a complex technique of teenagers motivation formation to rock-climbing. This article provides the
