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The nurse is entrusted or entrusted to her professionally the privacy of the patient, known to do the job, the disease diagnosis, treatment, prognosis information from the patient's death then you should keep it secret. The nurse is in front of deaths in patients with stroke humane and worthy treatment is the highest of human life physical, emotional and psychological wellbeing. At the same time nurses learn about palliative care and information skills. The nurses are research to expand their professional knowledge It is important to be active in the fish. Research object as an international nurse medical ethics internment (The Helsinki Declaration, etc.) and the Republic of Uzbekistan the law. The benefit of the patient is always society and must be superior to the interests of science. Recommendations and treatments provided by a nurse doctor accurate and professional according to the list of medical services must pass.
Reference:
1. Mamatqulov B., Rustamova X. Jamoada xamshiralik ishi. -T., 2016.
2. Shukurov H.I., Qanotov S.Q. Jamoada hamshiralik ishi. - T., 2010.
3. Zakirova K.U., Toxtamatova D.U. Hamshiralik ishi asoslari. -T.2010.
UDK 61.616
Nishonova Muqaddas Mirzoolim qizi
teacher
Usmanova Regina Narimanovna
teacher
Rishtan medical college Uzbekistan, Ferghana city CLASSIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND METHODS OF
EXAMINATION
Annotation: In this article described classification of infectious diseases and
methods of examination, care of nurse in patient.
Key words: classification of infectious, methods, care of nurse, patient.
Classification of infectious diseases. The causative agents of infectious diseases are transmitted from sick people to healthy people in different ways, i.e. Each infection has a specific transmission mechanism. Localization of the pathogen and the mechanism of transmission of infection laid L.V.Gromashevsky classification of infectious diseases, according to which infectious diseases are divided into four groups:
I. Intestinal infections. The main source of infection is a sick person or a carrier of bacteria, which excretes a huge number of pathogens with feces. In some intestinal infectious diseases, it is also possible to release a pathogen with vomit (cholera), with urine (typhoid fever).
II. Respiratory tract infections. The source of infection is a sick person or a bacterium carrier. The inflammatory process on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract causes coughing and sneezing, which causes a massive release of infectious onset with droplets of mucus surrounding air.
III. Blood infections. Pathogens of this group of diseases are localized mainly in the blood and lymph. The main methods of transmission are sexual, parenteral and transplacental. Also, microorganisms from the patient's blood can enter the blood of a healthy one with the help of blood-sucking carriers.
IV. Infections of the integument. Contagious onset usually penetrates damaged outer integument. This group of infections includes: rabies, infection of which occurs when the bite is sick animals; a tetanus whose pathogen penetrates the wound; anthrax transmitted by direct contact from animals or through spores contaminated with spores. It should be noted that in some diseases (plague, tularemia, anthrax, etc.) a multiple mechanism of transmission of infection can be observed.
Laboratory and instrumental examination methods. Confirming the diagnosis of an infectious disease is carried out using special laboratory research methods:
1. Bacterioscopic.
2. Bacteriological.
3. Serological.
4. Immunofluorescent.
5. Biological.
Bacterioscopic method - this method is rarely resorted to, since in the material from the patient, apart from the causative agents of the disease, there is a concomitant microflora, which under the microscope may look like the causative agent of infection. But for diseases such as malaria, relapsing fever, meningococcal infection, direct microscopy is necessary. More often by this method, blood, lymph, cerebrospinal fluid is examined.
The bacteriological method is the sowing of material on artificial nutrient media to isolate the culture of the pathogen, to determine sensitivity to antibiotics.
Serological method - the detection of antibodies in the serum or antibodies in the material from the patient. All serological studies are based on the formation of the antigen - antibody complex, visually determined by the formation of a precipitate, i.e. agglutination.
RA - agglutination reaction (Vidal reaction - in typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, Wright reaction - in brucellosis) - the basis of all serological reactions: rtha, phlegic cancer, RSK (modification of RA). Evaluation of the results is carried out by antibody titer or by increasing titer.
Immunofluorescence Reaction (ELISA) - the essence of the method lies in the use of the luminescent variant of the "antigen - antibody" reaction, which occurs when the antigens of bacteria are combined with the corresponding specific antibodies labeled with fluorescent dyes. A preliminary result can be issued after 2 hours.
The virologic method is the isolation of a virus by planting on specific media (tissue culture, chicken broth).
Parasitological diagnostic method - the material is delivered in a warm form, smears are prepared and viewed under a microscope (feces).
Skin Allergy Tests (CAP) - the allergen is injected intradermally or applied to scarification skin. After 24-48 hours, the patient develops an inflammatory reaction at the site of allergen injection (Burne test for brucellosis; manta test for tuberculosis). For the diagnosis of infectious diseases, instrumental methods of research are used: X-ray, gastroduodenoscopic, ultrasound, fibrocolonoscopy, X-ray computed tomography, scanning.
Biological method - infection of laboratory animals to cause the corresponding disease.
The goal of nursing care for patients with infectious diseases and the role of nurses. The success of treating an infectious patient largely depends on the organization of care by the medical staff. Proper treatment, toilet of the patient, feeding and other procedures are associated with a clear and competent work of the nurse. A nurse should make sure that the patient's bed is not only clean, but also comfortable, so that the patient can take all the necessary items without straining, so that the mattress is elastic and there are no folds on the sheet. A nurse should be attentive, patient and precautionary, remembering that an infectious patient is helpless, irritable, picky because of high temperature and intoxication.
Reference:
1. Tolkacheva OV, Zinkovskaya I.V. "The basics of nursing go affairs. Tashkent, Tasvir, 2008.
2. Pokrovsky V.I., Pak S.G., Briko N.I., Danilkin B.K. "Infectious diseases and epidemiology." Moscow, 2007.
3. Edited by Acad. RAMS, prof. IN AND. Pokrovsky, prof. R.I. Briko. "A guide to practical exercises on epidemiology of infectious diseases. Moscow, 2005.
UDK 159.9
Rajabova Muxtaram Hazratqulovna
teacher
Bukhara juridical college Uzbekistan, Bukhara city PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENTS MODERN TERRORISM
Annotation: This article describes the psychological traits of modern terrorism and the reasons for engaging in terrorist activities.
Key words: extremism, terrorism, fanaticism, terrorist activity, motive, ideological treatment, zombie, conflict situations.
Terrorism is one of the most dangerous and complex phenomena of our time, acquiring ever more threatening scales. At the same time, it should be noted that at present. We still know little about the nature and causes of terrorism, the identity and incentives of individual terrorist behavior.
An important place in the development of measures to prevent and combat terrorist manifestations is occupied by studies of psychological nature of this phenomenon.
