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CLASSIFICATION AND TYPES OF TOURISM Dilmonov K.B. (Republic of Uzbekistan) Email: Dilmonov570@scientifictext.ru
Dilmonov Kudrat Bakhtiyorivich - Senior Lecturer, DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM AND HOTEL BUSINESS, BUKHARA STATE UNIVERSITY, BUKHARA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: this article describes classification and types of tourism. International tourism is the departure of a citizen of a country to foreign countries for tourism purposes and the visit offoreign citizens to this country for tourism purposes. According to the concept of international tourism, tourists who come for a period of at least 24 hours and temporarily pay for their qualification activities enter a foreign country. Organized tourism is the journey of individuals or groups of tourists organized by tourism organizations. Keywords: tourism, classification and types of tourism.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ И ВИДЫ ТУРИЗМА Дилмонов К.Б. (Республика Узбекистан)
Дилмонов Кудрат Бахтиёривич - старший преподаватель, кафедра туризма и гостиничного хозяйства, Бухарский государственный университет, г. Бухара, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: в данной статье описаны классификация и виды туризма. Международный туризм - это выезд гражданина страны в зарубежные страны в туристических целях и визит иностранных граждан в эту страну в туристических целях. Согласно концепции международного туризма, туристы, которые приезжают на срок не менее 24 часов и временно оплачивают свою квалификационную деятельность, въезжают в чужую страну. Организованный туризм - это путешествие отдельных лиц или групп туристов, организованное туристическими организациями. Ключевые слова: туризм, классификация и виды туризма.
In order to determine the features of modern tourism, it will be necessary to identify its important classification features. In particular, it is advisable to classify organizational and legal forms in terms of geographical and tourist demand, destination of travel, mode of transportation, means of accommodation for tourists and the number of participants.
The following types of tourism can be indicated in terms of geographical and tourist demand:
Domestic tourism is a trip of citizens permanently residing in the Republic of Uzbekistan throughout the territory of Uzbekistan. Domestic tourism is not associated with crossing state borders and tourist formalities. National currency, language, documents will remain the same. Domestic tourism accounts for 80-90 percent of world travel. The cost will be 5-7 times less than the cost of international tourism. This type of tourism is especially popular in the United States, France and the United Kingdom.
Inbound tourism is a trip of citizens who do not permanently reside in the Republic of Uzbekistan throughout the territory of Uzbekistan. Outbound tourism is a trip of citizens permanently residing in the Republic of Uzbekistan to other countries.
Tourism of historical monuments - interest in visiting historical monuments in Bukhara, Khiva, Samarkand, Shakhrisabz, Tashkent and regions of the republic.
Archaeological tourism - the study of archaeological finds about the remains of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khorezm and other cities, the ruins of ancient fortresses, the life of the ancient peoples of Central Asia.
Recreational tourism - for recreational purposes, like tourism, also includes the goals of recovery and physical rehabilitation. Recreational tourism is a popular form of tourism for a number of countries. Also tourism for health and medical purposes - a health and fitness tour or a spa tour. Sanatorium or sanatorium -sanatoriums, resorts, boarding houses are carried out with the help of health organizations, spa zones, healing
waters, healing mud, etc. Depending on the health goals of the tourism industry, the possibility of drinking mineral water or taking mineral and sulfur-hydrogen baths in recreation areas is determined.
Religious tourism is currently in great demand as a pilgrimage trip and is gaining popularity. Every year, thanks to our independence, many of our compatriots make a pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina. Many people around the world travel to visit Mackay Mukarrama, the holy place, the Vatican temples and other places. Examples of such holy places in Uzbekistan are historical monuments located in Samarkand, Bukhara, Khorezm and other regions. The shrines of Imam al-Bukhari, Bahauddin Naqshband, Abdukhalik Gijduvani, Imam al-Motrudi, Mahmoud Azam, Hakim al-Termizi, Hazrat Imam, who are small pilgrims for the Muslim world, play an important role in the development of religious tourism.
By ecotourism, we mean not only a trip to unique natural areas, their flora and fauna for educational and spiritual purposes, but also a complex of interconnected complexes with the solution of environmental problems through the implementation of socio-economic issues.
Hunting tourism - the republic has created legal standards for hunting, the presence of river basins, foothills, deserts and hills, which are natural and territorial areas with great potential in various hunting areas. Examples are the mountainous zones of Nurata, Foriy, Birchmulla, Bakhmal, Zaamin, Arnasayskoye, Gaydarkulskoye, Todakulskoye, Shurkulskoye reservoirs; We can mention the Ustyurt plateau, Kyzylkum, Konimekhchol zones.
Gastronomic tourism is a journey through countries and continents, the purpose of which is to get acquainted with the peculiarities of local cuisine and give visitors the opportunity to try antique dishes and products. A gastronomic tour is not only a journey as a service, but also a set of events aimed at tasting dishes that are unique to a particular region, consisting of unique ingredients and having a unique taste anywhere in the world.
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