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30Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 7. №3. 2021
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64
UDC 619.576,89,619.616.995.1 https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/09
AGRIS L70
CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES OF THE SPREAD OF ASSOCIATIVE DISEASES IN DOMESTIC CHICKENS
©Mammadov R., Azerbaijan Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Baku, Azerbaijan roma2000615@hotmail.com
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ АССОЦИАТИВНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
У ДОМАШНИХ КУР
©Мамедов Р. С., Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт, г. Баку, Азербайджан, roma2000615@hotmail.com
Abstract. In private poultry farms, located in the Fatmai and Sarai settlements of Apsheron district there have been carried out scatological and helminthological examination for various age groups. It became known that in Fatmai settlement infection of birds with various invasions, including with IE of ascaridiosis was 32.0%, II 2-31 of specimens, with IE of raillietinosis 18.9%, II 1-9 of specimens, with IE of heterakiosis was 30.9%, II 2-28 of specimens, and according to the results of examinations, conducted on poultry in Sarai settlement, with ascaridiosis having IE of 30.7%, II 1-29 of specimens, with IE of raillietinosis of 19.1%, II 2-17 of specimens, with IE of heterakiosis of 30.2%, II 1-23 of specimens of helminths, have been identified in the mixed form.
Аннотация. В частных птицеводческих хозяйствах, расположенных в поселках Фатмай и Сарай Апшеронского района, проведено копрологическое и гельминтологическое обследование для различных возрастных групп. Стало известно, что в поселке Фатмай зараженность птиц различными инвазиями, в том числе ЭИ аскаридиоза, составила 32,0%, ИИ 2-31 экз., с ЭИ райллиетиноза 18,9%, ИИ 1-9 экз., при ЭИ гетеракидоза 30,9%, ИИ 2-28 особей, и по результатам исследований, проведенных на домашней птице в поселке Сарай, с аскаридиозом с ИЭ 30,7%, ИИ 1-29 экз., с ЭИ райллиетиноза 19,1%, ИИ 2-17 экз., с ЭИ гетеракидоза 30,2%, ИИ 1-23 экземпляра гельминтов выявлены в смешанном виде.
Keywords: helminths, bird, egg, private farm, invasion extensiveness, invasion intensity.
Ключевые слова: гельминты, птица, яйцо, фермерское хозяйство, экстенсивность инвазии, интенсивность инвазии.
After the attainment of independence, the Republic of Azerbaijan carried out radical changes in the economy of our country, and these works are ongoing, so far. As a result of reforms in agriculture, which is an important part of the national economy, new forms of farming have been created that have an impact on the development of agriculture, including livestock and poultry farming.
Along with some infectious diseases, parasitic diseases also affect the development of poultry in modern times. Nowadays, along with some infectious diseases, parasitic diseases also exert their influence upon the development of poultry farming. Therefore, for the rapid development of poultry, there is a need to develop new measures for the protection of poultry from parasitic
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 7. №3. 2021
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64
diseases. In this regard, the study of mixed invasions such as raillietinosis, acidosis, and her acidosis, which have the greatest damage to poultry farming not only in Azerbaijan but also in other countries, remains relevant [1-5]. The lack of sufficient development so far of control measures for mixed invasions, conduction of continual research works in this area is an urgent task in this regard. Recently, despite the implementation of periodic control and veterinary-sanitary measures and an increase in the management culture in poultry farming in connection with the creation of private and small poultry farms in Azerbaijan, mixed invasions are still observed.
Materials and methods
The studies were carried out in the parasitology department based on materials collected from private poultry farms in Fatmai and Sarai settlements of the Absheron district.
In order to study mixed invasions in domestic chickens, on the whole 271 of samples of feces, 136 samples of intestines were sampled from birds, with age groups above 2-3, 5-6; and 8 months, kept on floor conditions in private poultry farms in Fatmai settlements, and 246 samples of feces and 165 samples of intestines were collected from the private poultry farms of Sarai settlements and examined. The extensiveness and intensity were studied using the Fulluborn and sequential washing in faeces, and in the intestines using the partial dissection examination method.
Discussion of the results received
Infection with helminthiases of domestic chickens in private poultry farms of Fatmai and Sarai settlements were studied by age groups of birds.
On the basis of helminthoovoscopy studies conducted, there were detected the infestation of domestic chickens, kept in private poultry farms in Fatmai settlements with ascaridiosis, raillietinosis and heterakiosis. In these farms, there were recorded infestations with raillietinosis at the rate of 18.9%, ascaridiosis of 35.8%, heterakiosis of 33.7% in birds 2-3 months of age. The presence of infestations has been detected during the scatological examinations in birds of 5-6 months of age group with raillietinosis of 19.5%, ascaridiosis of 33.3%, heterakiosis of 31,0%, and in adult group of birds higher than 8 month the infestation level with raillietinosis was 16.1%, ascaridiosis 26.9%, heterakiosis was 28,1%. Results of examinations are given in Table 1.
Table 1.
AN INFESTATION OF DOMESTIC CHICKENS WITH MIXED INVASION
(scatological examination)
Age group Number of Ascaridia galli Raillietina Heterakis
(month) faeces samples tetragona gallinarum
(piece) Infestation % Infestation % Infestation %
(head) (head) (head)
2-3 months of age 95 34 35,8 18 18.9 32 33.7
5-6 months of age 87 29 33,3 17 19.5 27 31.0
Adults 89 24 26,9 14 16.1 25 28.1
Total 271 87 32.0 49 18.2 84 30.9
Summarizing the general results of studies conducted the extensiveness of invasions (IE) prevalent in farms was determined. Thus, in private poultry farms in Fatmai settlement there was recorded the presence of infestation with ascaridiosis of 32.0%, raillietinosis of 18.2%, heterakiosis of 30.9%.
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 7. №3. 2021
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64
In order to determine the invasion intensity (II), 45 head of birds at 2-3 months of age, 51 head of birds at 5-6 months of age and 39 head of adults dead and slaugthered birds were examined by incomplete dissection method. During the examination of dissected carcasses there was detected that the extensiveness of invasion (IE) with Ascaridia in 2-3 months of age was 37,8%, invasion intensity was (II) 2-31, IE of raillietinosis was 20.0%, II was 2-9, IE of heterakiosis was 35.5%, II was 3-28 of specimens. In 5-6 months of age, IE of ascaridiosis was 35.3%, II was 2-26, IE of raillietinosis was 21.6%, II was 1-6, IE of heterakiosis was 33.3%, II was 2-23 of specimens was detected. In adults the IE rate of ascaridiosis was 28,2%, II 3-29, IE of raillietinosis — 17.9%, II — 2-7, IE of heterakiosis — 30.8%, II — 2-21. The results are presented in Table 2.
Table 2.
AN INFESTATION OF DOMESTIC CHICKENS WITH MIXED INVASIONS _(on the basis of dissection studies)_
to
о &
Ч)
cw
4s
-Sä
u £ §
-О
I
Infestations
Ascaridia galli
Raillietina tetragona
Heterakis gallinarum
■is a
-Q 50
СУ
-Q sj § ^
s ¿n
e n e
is n te
n io is
È ?
f S
£ ^
s; xêf
s
e
■b a
-Q 50
-Q sj
§ ^
S g>
e n e
is n te
n io is
a È §
^ G
£
is n e
■b a
-Q 50
s ^
-Q sj
I ^
e n e
is n te
¿1
n io is
È ?
^ Ö £ ^
s
e
2-3 months 45 17 37.8 2-31 9 20.0 2-9 16 35.5 3-28
5-6 months 51 18 35.3 2-26 11 21.6 1-6 17 33.3 2-23
Adults 39 11 28.2 3-29 7 17.9 2-7 12 30.8 2-21
Total
135
46
33.8 2-31
27
19.8 1-9
45
33.2 2-28
Based on dissected examinations for all age groups the invasion intensity of A. galli in birds were determined as 2-31, R. tetragona II — 1-9, H. gallinarum II 2-28 of specimens (Table 2).
During the scatological examinations carried out in private poultry farms in Sarai settlement in 2-3 months age group of birds, there was determined that the rate of infestation with raillietinosis was 20.5%, ascaridiosis 32.1%, and heterakiosis was 34.6%, in 5-6 months of age the rate of raillietinosis was 22.1%, ascaridiosis was 32.5%, heterakiosis — 29.1%, and in adult domestic chickens higher than 8 month of age the rate of raillietinosis was 14.6%, ascaridiosis — 27.5%, heterakiosis was 26.8% (Table 3).
Table 3.
AN INFESTATION OF DOMESTIC CHICKENS WITH MIXED INVASION
(scatological study)
Age group Sample of A. galli R. tetragona H. gallinarum
faeces infected % infected % infected %
(piece) (head) (head) (head)
2-3 months 78 25 32.1 16 20.5 27 34.6
5-6 months 86 28 32.5 19 22.1 25 29.1
Adults 82 22 27.5 12 14.6 22 26.8
Total 246 75 30.7 47 19.1 74 30.2
In general, in farms of Sarai settlement, in all age groups of domestic chickens there were detected infestation with raillietinosis of 19.1%, ascaridiosis of 30.7%, heterakiosis of 30.2%
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 7. №3. 2021
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64
To determine the intensity of invasion (II) 61 head of birds at 2-3 months of age, 59 head from 5-6 months of age, from adults 45 head dead and slaughtered birds were dissected. During the dissection in 2-3 months of age extensiveness of invasion (IE) of ascaridiosis was 34.4%, invasion intensity (II) was (II) 2-31, IE of raillietinosis — 19.7%, II — 3-15, IE of heterakiosis was 32.8%, II — 2-23, in 5-6 months of age IE of ascaridiosis was 32.2%, II — 1-23 of specimens, IE of raillietinosis was 23.7%, II — 2-17, IE of heterakiosis was 30.5%, II 2-21, and in adults IE of ascaridiosis was 26.7%, II — 2-29, IE of raillietinosis was 15.5%, II — 2-14, IE of heterakiosis was 28.9%, II 1-19 of specimens have been determined based on studies carried out (Table 4).
Table 4.
INFESTATION OF DOMESTIC CHICKENS WITH INVASION _(based on dissections)_
a s
2 ад e
ад <
4з
0
eu
ьэ ^
S о
'S ^
ъ
eu
<5
S
1
Infestations
A. galli
R. tetragona
H. gallinarum
s
T? 4s ri a
re et С ^
S ^
V
e n e si n et
s
n
oi is
a
>
n
n
oi sia
ni
si n et
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о
e
s
s
T? 43 ri a
re et С ^
S ^
e n e si n et
n
oi sia
ne
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ÜJ
О cx
tsi s
n et
3
s
Is
r e
<5
m
I
43
a e
4S
et
О
e n e si n et
n
oi sia
n
^ -S ^ о
üj
О cx
tsi s
n et
3
2-3 months 61 21 34.4 2-31 12 19.7 3-15 20 32.8 2-23
5-6 months 59 19 32.2 1-23 14 23.7 2-17 18 30.5 2-21
Adults 45 12 26.7 2-29 7 15.5 2-14 13 28.9 1-19
Total 165 52 31.1 1-29 33 19.7 2-17 51 30.7 1-23
Summarizing the results of studies carried for settlement the intensity of invasions has been determined. Thus, in family poultry farms there were Ascaridia galli 1-29, Raillietina tetragona 217, Heterakis gallinarum 1-23 of helminth specimens.
In general, according to the results of the scatological studies and dissection methods carried out in private poultry farms grazing inspections in individual poultry farms, associative invasions are still widespread in poultry.
Conclusion
1. In the private poultry farms of Fatmai settlement having IE of ascaridiosis at the rate of 32.0%, II 2-31, IE of raillietinosis of 18.2%, II 1-9, IE of heterakiosis of 30.9%, II 2-28 of helminth specimens, the occurrence of associative infestation has been identified as a result of studies.
2. For private poultry farm of Sarai settlement, there was recorded the IE of ascaridiosis — 30.7%, II 1-29, IE of raillietinosis of 19.1%, II 2-17, IE of heterakiosis of 30.2%, II 1-23 of helminth specimens.
References:
1. Bayramov, S. Y. (2019). Main helminthiases of chickens in Apsheron region. Pressing problems of the modern science of nature and economics, International theoretical and practical conference, Ganja, 287-289. (in Russian).
2. Akhundov, S. M. (2010). Distribution of bird helminthiases in Ganjabasar area. Ganja, (1), 16-19.
3. Akabayev, R. M., Korolkova, T. P., & Vorobyova, T. Y. (2015). Helminth fauna of chickens
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 7. №3. 2021
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in the private sector of the Moscow region. Collection of scientific papers of international educational-methodical and theoretical and practical conference, Moscow, 20-23. (in Russian).
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Список литературы:
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2. Ахундов С. М. Удаление птичьих гельминтозов в Гянджабасарском районе. НИР. Гянджа: АГАУ, 2010. №1. С. 16-19.
3. Акабаев Р. М., Королькова Т. П., Воробьева Т. Ю. Гельминтофауна кур в частном секторе Подмосковья // Сборник научных трудов международной учебно-методической и теоретико-практической конференции, Москва, 2015. С. 20-23.
4. Байрамов С. Ю. Распространение гельминтозной инвазии птиц в субтропической зоне Азербайджана // Аграрный научный журнал. 2019. №2. С. 23-25. https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2019i2pp23-25
5. Кошаков И. К., Заитов А. Х., Панасюк Д. И. Рекомендации по диагностике и профилактике смешанной гельминто-паразитарной инвазии кур. Нальчик, 1994. 14 с.
Работа поступила Принята к публикации
в редакцию 02.02.2021 г. 10.02.2021 г.
Ссылка для цитирования:
Mammadov R. Characteristic Properties of the Spread of Associative Diseases in Domestic Chickens // Бюллетень науки и практики. 2021. Т. 7. №3. С. 80-84. https://doi .org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/09
Cite as (APA):
Mammadov, R. (2021). Characteristic Properties of the Spread of Associative Diseases in Domestic Chickens. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 7(3), 80-84. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/09
