CC BY
16
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
УДК 373
CHALLENGES FACED BY PEER-REVIEWERS FOR LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS
AJJ^IJ hbudi CilU^jaI] JJ gjtfi
Reima Al-Jarf King Saud University reima. al.jarf@gmail. com
Submission Date: 10.02.2019
¿Luiljii) qgUA
Cjlu^ij-J] I Ь^г1 л ^ ь^ЖыаИ Jc lJj*jll J] ' a!I 4jt_jllLa i^Aajil ¿j^ax^aa.diSjIlj t^iS^ill SjHauJl CliL^VI sjlip. j
IgJ J^J*"'.' ¿^jl! Jajju^al! t^jl-aj4^! 0 jL^I t^iS^ill diljtjfl t^iS^il! 2 A j^jjud^ll jjjIx^I' jjL^a^l AJUIujI jl.ie.Lj jib" ALILO ^IjaJuiL ^ diljIjS all
^gk ¿jjAia^Jl ^LaS^nll ^o jiill! ^LlLull ^IJ^SuiL ^ jiluj ^ :
_a£Ll<J| ^ jLi. (jjAjflj yj^ll ¿^LaS^idl ^-1: jJL A^jjIaII Ail ;':«>iVI (Jjuijluij (A£1m1I CIiLuluijaB /jjA^-л]! l^^ljj /iirtll AijlLa dibl^lLaiV! AJJ& ^jSlui
\ g.lie. ' # diLbuaijjll jiaju ^p&j l^jUuilj А ;'Кд1|
iSJj^l! cjluLuijAl! iSJ^Jl cjLuLuij^ll .l^itS cjUIHt
^jjjll t^la^Jl ajS^Illl t^^LsJ! i ClL J I A
Abstract
The study is aimed at finding out the challenges that peer-reviewers for local and international academic institutions face in terms of articles selected, time given for finishing the review, following up reviewers, evaluation criteria, decision-making, accepting and rejecting articles, and pressures imposed on peer-reviewers. The researcher used telephone interviews with international reviewers residing abroad and a questionnaire-survey with local peer-reviewers residing in Saudi Arabia for assessing peer-review challenges, as perceived by a sample of peer-reviewers. Challenges as revealed by responses of the national and international reviewers will be compared. Some recommendations for overcoming those challenges are given.
АЛ.'
55
Keywords: reviewing challenges, local peer-reviewers, international peer-reviewers, peer-reviewing, challenges of peer-reviewing, challenges of local peer-reviewing, challenges of international peer-reviewing
For citation: Al-Jarf R. (2019). ^Jl I ¿jL^jJ!^Ij!^ ¿¿&AJ!
[Challenges faced by peer-reviewers for local and international academic institutions]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 6, 54-77.
' ■ fà JllaÜ (Jjfu) ^ylxâ _ jjill ' ^ Clih^yi A ;Ur. Clij^Jà
^ c> 1905 ^ ^ "Annus Mirabilis" ¿^î ç^1 ùP^ ¿W
qj&la jjj^i jolijj (jjx* .iJ çl jj Annal en der Physik
.Wilhelm Wien quantum theory AjjI^I jj) Max Planck
lM
LS Ai^J jAJlli fh fl 4J1 y\ tjjjj SJJU. Ja j^j l^Jî j* jll
U^l c^Uili jiixjj .(Wikipedia) M*^ ^.jj^ t> J
j (vft^l Jj' c> ôj^U^ll Philosophical Transactions
^Ijj ja jJuSI jä jV!j .(Zuckerman & Merton, 1971)
J ^ jl j^iu^l c> %94 < McKnight and Price (1999) ^IjJ
J^-all j^cU tgjj^J CllL-uljü ^Illlij Cll^Jàîj ÀajjjaxJ! dlLj
Association of Learned and Professional (ALPSP) (2002; 1999) c> %80j ù^M c> %81 jl Rowland (1982) UljJ ^Ijjj Society Publishers
¿La^-all ¿jL^jMI y I Ajjä »Ljac-I } «q ^âaall j jjjIx-j Ijll j V ^Ij^ll
(Jj .Palmer, Wren & Hahn, 1999) (Speier, j lsj^ %93 d Research Councils UK (2006) ?2006 ^ dA^/vi
-W^Vl &UaJi J L^j^j^ jj- ùî jj^ä (jr^W i>
j^j j-a UlLk ^lsI ^iS^ill jl V] jJ-ia'lll |j& jx jll Jc. j _ ô^Iàj Aoij
4JajLajlj jJjijLLû Laj;J j^jjjj^S^dll jïiSl jl Lo£ _ jjJÄjx jjxS^a jjïlxîl
^ali Ü^f"1 cs^*5 . J^^ (Jjuj^JJ jl (Jjà Û^SU ^JSäjII (JLÛC-VI
- ^Jjjül jL-aj5Ü ÂkJi ^ ^Jni] ^jiJi djUjVl öJ^ ^ Schwier (1994)
Aju^IJX Jl ûJjijl! djbubü J^lJI ^jbyi J^¿11 jlû - fUJl ^ sIjIjä 3 Ji^aj
iAjci.!^]] tli^Ull Jl l^Iolc-i lgx.1 >>>-vj tL^J jxa^a.jUI^I ^ ijj^^îll AjjA
арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies , . • „ . .
ЕВРАЗИЯ АРАбИСТИКАСЫ 2019 J^Jr. 'O1^'JJ*' ^J*"*' J^'
oAiirt JÄ CliUlj^VI öJÄ l_at(ji j^jj ^4(J^aail! >aJ idL^ÜJxllI ¿Ij^lj
^J 4jjujLLö Jjaixu Äi Ja Lgil La£ t jjuüll Ig-L¿afll jLiixlj AxoLall .^Vl ÄL jc. j tJli^Uli j
^xiS^Iill j ^ c|'K'.\l ^pajiäj j jjjtx-a ^jJajj t4_Jä jllil ^
Qa La (j^ 4-uilj.ill jl jLa ^c. J Je (J j^aaJlj A-iaIxII CIAjjjjII J JjuHB i - A Jali a
(jjaJiLj i_k*jJall £jJaljj«t .iiaj ¡jl «ULui (jxs (J-a*ll Je jJäj (jjJkVl (j^ Lä
^g-alxl! Cliaall jjjIxa l^jles. J;.1'"' '' V - «jll 4^*juall ¿AAJVI ¿¡jJ (jjlj^J j AIluiäjI CLiLxIJS!
jj£j LaJjc- sjLixJl UL4 ji J «v <V I j^a JjÜä JJe Alius j ~ j^aallj J '.jVil
Aj )jjll diLaijL^a JJc. j! )jjll (j-a d jjuaall jije^/1 (jj^l LaJlc- j tftJjJa-a (Jjjalill jiLua«
^xl^all ¿ulae (jU 111 t^xl^all ¿oLall dlüjll (Jl^-a J »I jläJl (ja y.jjllaj (jj^^alt ¿j! '''.I"" j .l^llc- jLalic. (jS-aJ ^a-aixSl dllaal I j 4-LslLaj 4 ' ^;j<~- "¿Jc-ls (jaOuiLil AjjjjjJa
Aulae Je yjJLssIse_i f^U ^ ÜW"0 J Jr^1 ojjjNiiall CliL^VI (jjl JL jjjll £.Lai*Jl
p jjJajju CIjIj j! AjIIj IjIajI Ijiis (jl yjxJaluu ^jjjja CLlxj ^-¡jSj] aüS^Hll
f^l J* Research Councils UK (2005; 2006A; 2006B) ^WVI ^ij I j] _ Jli i - > A ¿at Jl l^j jLoj. Jjl ^g'il > jJj (jj-a^-al! j\ ji^ifl"'j d^Uj ft Ur^-V
«all aV^ La Ijjljj Jc-Uü ) ¡jj^^all ^ laat ■ (jl ¿jI^aj AjxäVI ¡j-®
ÄajÜ <jjlt jLdlij jjJj JaUia 4_ilaC (JjHa JjJj-a jl SlilS^a
_ jj^XL^II (j-a fJt> a aj sljk^l ^fii c^0 ÜJ^1 I ^ ^^ Cßj ÜJ ^ ^ i Cy0,
■J Research Councils (2006) 2006 J jJU^ jiß J ^Uj
jläj jjjaS^all diaL jij /LajLall sJl^ill ^JjLuLa jj (jjjui^j' Jc. 0 jJsÜI ^^ 0 ß
iuSailt J A£jUlallj .draJl Alijia ¿jJtioS jl£äS ^J Lp^ LS* ^W^ f-^H
jj aUsj ^ öJjJl^. Ijl£sl jjjjjuü£jj A^j'l jl^a (Jiju^sj Clip. tA^jgiajl ¿j-La£^all SliLa
¡j-Laj£Lall (jj^J '/Ullc. Clilj A-ajLall diLajVI (Jä-^J yjaSUHll IjÄ s AiusSUj Ajuila
jLirkVI A j ¡jjialijll SjS Jc-LuiJ ^JÄI (j-aj .A« Ala]I J tlAajl ^J jULa J^JS
^alill ejUa^al) ^JjLuLall '¿Jja. / j-a j£*Ij1| ^
^a-alij ^»Sa-all Ajj^llj lix^^ll Willi Jl ^jjj ^äjI) jl Mulligan (2004) -^jj
yLaS^iAII ^liac-i ilgi-a ^jLa V L^jiLuil Ujjji jäljaül j;
jll A^LalxJl Cj^Jjuiajill (jl ^jSaIII La-aj _djUjliall t—U^ll Je CljLajj^lx
.Mulligan (2004) ^^ J ^j^ jj^ ^
jua jlikli V ^J^all (jl Vj tfrljiilj (jJälj-all ^J^lll ¡¿ya ^¿-jll Jc.j
ILiLti (ilUAj j-pJl ^J^l Jl^all
, gk Aju^tjA diLujljjl ■ Jll di!i\£jaLallj diLuluill
Арабистика Евразии, № 6, Июнь 2019 арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies . ... e - ¡, t
ЁвРА}ИЯДРА6ИСТИКАСЫ 2019 jfcHjg 'O1^' JjV' iLulJ-MI
jjjtaj jjuZ; jllj AjjpJl 4_uJall ^jl*ll J Ja*1| ^j^aall (Jja. Aalj-lll clil jaj jaII jx
Journal of the American t> ^^ J
c^UL, A^LlI Medical Association (JAMA) (1990, 1996, 1998)
^ALLJI cjluiljil jJajC Aic. Aj^i£-uLa j ;
^Aaj Cj^i^ Jj^ jjJj jll Ajjb.Vl CjIj^jaIIj JJjllUlj ¿jU/V! '¿j3j jx ^c-jll Jbj
^Sa ^j-lslx Ajjuj JUmJI I¿а J hjjxW djbuVi jl Vj 'Lbjjaj ¿Jbjji! ¿bul j «1*1! djhul
A-aUl| jjjxil Juc. clLall Ai&aj t^i jlLJl AjjIa CjLajkx jl .teljl J diaalb AivLll Cluli
jj-ii Ajjjc. dliL^jl JC. J*-^ f^1 (J^-J^- ''' Jj^l Aajjll 't x A_L!£AJ
J j-aij ¿IUa jl llkxl! ¿LujlStyl ^jLuiwjjaII ЫJJ Jl! ¿¿K.Ul Jj».
Q^XUJ JJC. ¿jL^jVI. *"'"'• jl Jl AiLjal (JL^aII J A-UjslII ¿jUjVI
f.!^"' А_Дас. J cJ^J3 ^J 3'J*^' J '^L^-rVI Ac-Ljal (Jxa А C-iLuijLa-all
CliLumijxll J ~ <<-ч."Л1 ^al J Jl Jail jl Jl ^liiajj jib 4liLuijLuJl jx IAjjc-j
CliUI aJ 5 1 i axJalill 4JUS л ^\i&XA e tAjjl i-s о Uai A -<Wa\I A^ajJsI£Y|
/¿iilij jJajA ALux 5 CliS rjl jlxolxV
-LjjIj^I (Jjft
cjLuiujjaII jx
jjxiizkxll t^^alji Jll CLi^£JL<Jl J^aa Jl 4_uslj^ll ^jj^J A-aiLJl djUaVij cjU^kLllj CJUjjoII djUjI J AJJ^II Ajxjpl£VI cjL^jxllj
AXJIAI! J t^jxll diLajl ^JJUJLOJ (diLajVI i^'j^lj A^ajixll diLajVlj idiljxJjxll
J 4 jjjuiaal CliLix^ajllI ^J^Sjj jlall JUaVI J tAjjojl jjll (-j ( jjunll
aj^^jll J SJJ^JI uix JJ tAdlj^ll t_JjbLill jx S^liluiVlj AJI^AII A^AJJISVI CLILuuuiJA!I
UI^q a j juilttll djb^VI Jj Д-uiljASI Alluii
JSS
jjxi^All Ц-^ljJ Jll cumulaII La (1) ;AJLill AiloiVI jc ■, jl ^uiljjll ала Jjbu tCjbjjAll djLsui J AdljJl AjxjiS^I CjLauiJaI!j Ajk-alj AjajjI£VI CjIuiwi^JI j-a
j£l ja! axjlji djuj'vlj tajjjll aajui ¿jujvij idjtjajjaii a-ajlall ¿¡ujvij cil^alallj
A jlall (jLaC-Vlj A^uiljjll l. i^llj t Jjuliil AaJsIaII i. - iS£]| tAl jaxII A n-v Л1 ^jjLuiaII tdil ja£^a 1^,1 jj Jll dj^lall jjj vilUA Ja (3) M иЦ1 La (2)
jjjuiaal Цх-LjI j^aj jll (jjall Ls (4) C1jLuiu)ja1| ja£^aj
a^pl^vi cjlulusjaii
?алкх1! AjajjI£VI cjLouoijaII J ДАаа
j ja£^-a1I \ g jj jll jj* ■ ¿all (J^P-jluj jli Ш t jljSlI jLaJV aLjuj ~ j| sjlip.
Jajlj>>i ^>>ij j Лс-Luiljui ^aj^all j adljil t_jjblill ^jiajc-j a aii ajajji£vi CllLuiuijaii
Арабистика Евразии, № 6, Июнь 2019 арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies , . „ « „ ' .
ЕВРАЗИЯАРАбИСТИКАСЫ 2019 J^Ji 'б'4^"' J ji' "SHj*^ Cjlsrt jilt
4_pjjJajAll ¿bkjj J J Ajuoljjll ^AL-luij .jl^A^I J-^ CjLjXjuall ajlA Jc. L Jill] dilx >2a ^¡pssj tlla^e s ^jjjuaii ¿jlaj4^! ajja. ^jluw ai jj (tzjl^j'yi '• ,. -i ajaliwlij
CLiLuluijaII J ajSjkllll 4-iLac. yLui^al ^jjj S^LIIJLLUJI j {jL^jl! ул (jiA CJ^^ CLILuluijaB y; AII Alic.
^LaiLall djUj'Vlj tvljljajjaII AajIaII ¿jUjVIj C^L^LUIj i^jbjjil dbJ J ajxL
(—u£jlj t jjudill 4-ajiall i.-i&lij t^lal! £JjLuLaj ttliLaji j£Ija1 AaJ&aII ' ^ jVIj t^JfljUii
AjIjJ 4_ulpl£i ¿LiLuluiijxJ IyJ.ill jlti^CllLuIuj jiaII (jLaC-Vlj
diLajVI tdjbj jjll '*^у ""J ajj^. CLiIjjjjiIIj (jLikjll ya VjaaS^a (4_ni^l j ^c-^
tdjUji jS!ja! aajlji djujvlj jjis 4-aiLall djbuvlj cjL^lall tcjljAjJall ¡uaull ^xiiujj 4 jlLaii (JIaC-V)j t4_ujlj.il I UjSIIj i jjuHH aajIaii t_ii£llj j| ^jjLuLoj
aHi уIj ^jib] 4_usl jJ j j2>-a IgiV (JjLuj jll ^ a ji Jill plliluil
taSj VJ ^a jjc. 4JY J yj£ ^LuLail yiA^ all ¡JA¿xaal laSj sjLiM£*L<ul i^-Lil^aJ
ла ^aII yj% ¡j! jA a^j Iaj yA jii£l J jjS2i ла jV 4 aS^aII
a av'4 /ч ylal jc-yj 4^v л«а olutmi ja!
jl 1^1 ; Jill 4jolu)ja1| p jjl yjylj jjl ISsj dil jl -у'пиУ! cjjl^aj ^Llui ;lsju
t4Jjjllj 4_i1^a1| 4_ia_oI£VI CjLuluijaII ^S^sull J 4j j^j yl£ bi j yJajc.
^bbkluiV ijj-ia3 ^lliU)
4 ■ i jj ^j _4jj1a1| <.-imil-l jl4Iaj ^ jjjjJall ул ya^lj t4_x. jj 4jujIjJ 4juilj|Ul! a^A ;\j11j tlA jJill i—i^£ju!a1| i^UkVj 4_Li*jl ужx¿al t g luu 4J£jloa Ij^^Ij yjjll уЛА^а.all % yjjj J^Jj^-^l j_; ул yiilj L^-xl jj Jill 4 44a jj ja ua ^aIIs
uljsu
J! ^^ J1 cU^ ^AC. 4jL (Wikipedia) bAmljj I^J^ja vlijc.
c1jluiu)ja1ij yjjjikall ^»oiklulij _4_uslj juaii j i-iyp. yjyi^i ya ysaa.
ill ^1>1 jl£al
yjsljAll Ц1у,jj Jill 4ja1*1I Cjluilj^llj djUjVl jLn^V IuqUaiI ^aall Я1 jaaII ¿a^jli jjjl*-a yjia^j yiiljAll (J*-^ Jl 4_ia1c. 4 ^ IaII i-Uac-l yLLi jljS
All )J ¿3jlu a jlaj 4 л\1 jj£, t 4 ->. jVI Jl Л ^ л\| i f-LalsJlj yj' ^aaXjill jlalij
^C- ) (iUa^l Jc. у I JSaaII ул 4 X-v A\l jj^ll Ji^j
afiji J IA у ¿a' J pljpli ¿lijiLuj aAac. 4iu ^jSaal! JJU^H Elsevier Clifljc-j
yk«j J ^jSji^ill j j ' - y^ ¡jj^Iill (J^l yA l^ilc. (jjbulij a^j^Jl ¿JL^JVI
jjij ^j^aall jL j jA Iaj ^aIt. jA La „»£sJl yij (Jj-alill iaiJl jA CliVlp all
арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies ..........vti - ii ti
ЕЙРАЗИЯДРАбИСТИКАСЫ 2019 'б'4^1'JjV' CILluIjJsJI
Ajo jjJajxIl Jl S jlk-äJ £j i^a^aàj' jJjLtx I jüaj jl jjil jxJl jx t—iilsuj A-ojLûjI CliLuil jj]|
AjlaIÜ!
• ♦♦
Jj Mjj^ Jj J-^jk J jj ¿l jaj
_^j£ajil J) ¿¿aJl (Jj^i tlgjua*«aàj JjUaj j Aj ;jjll i—àlJÀ I ¿y^* dliajll jl AjjjJII J jax djajll ^ijîù - AjIj (jn.^lll J l^ijj^jj lÜUji jjjaJ - jjlSl^j jjlàjx ç-ljA ^ jl diia
rjxJajll j JaJ*^'J AJAA^I J ^Jt x^aVI dLua jx ja A-Iuls ClAj jj^ll (jjasu JjSj jj Aj jjJ ja Jüll AljjSaII tfjLajVI Ajwu <. àliàj'j
J SjjLuaîl JljoYI J Je-j Ä-ulj^dll (JLa (Ja! jo S Jo Jo düj JaIsjj /l^jljjJâi jA Jo I djlajVl IJ Jo (JjÎLuÛj jjjiljxll AjjJaâA Ajjjjll jl Jj AjJaiälull J jiâll ' < " jjJojj I&jJÔj ^LxJl
jx Jaï Ij Jo JjÎLuu IgJV AJ jj£a]| djla^Vl J^ ^Ujj^1 ^ .¿jUjVI c> Ij^
-%25 j^J Aij/^I dlilajVI AjxÙ JajuijLa _ Jiill ûjjjjJa Jo jS j jUlLj dlilajVI
(ALPSP) (2001) ^^ ^IjJ Jj ,%50
jjUilb Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers
aj^Ij Cibolaj tûJaij Aiaxl ajSalillj I jaIS jJj a-^-e jl jjjj jjjjaxll À^JJJVI Aj^-aaJl
jll cJjuiljjil JJo ^jjjj 9 .tgjll '¿J )Ij]| t._A jVI ^uiaa. »j^ajj ôjHâxll diLjjjjll A-ho pLiji
^j^iuyj Î%50-%25 ùs ^WVI CJ1 '500-100 ùs
C> %80 J^ ÙP^ J . ^ij j jjJ CjUjjJ]! jx %40
Jj ul'i ^o l^L^aj (JjuiI Jj j t ç,L<uû!) CLiMaxJl
• JJJ^VI
jo Google Scholar ^Ujl** Sjolij ERIC ^Lajlxx '¿joli J JiiaAj ÀiaUli ciula J jAii] A^ûLJI JUo'VI J jjxSaJl l^alJJ Jll dj^UUll cjJx-aa CjIujIjJj djlaal A j ÀÛJAÎI ' tiSllIj Î^IAÎ) sJliLajl ^JjLulaj C1IIjajja]!J sililajVI j^'J^J JJ"^'
J i-la jiâ _ ^j^alill ClA ¿x^al ja CliJJa jll CliLuiljjll j-o I JJo CliJajâ îIâjjoj AaujIjjIIj
jl Sjjj^3 Research Councils (2006) 2006 ^ J ^W^i uA^ j^j^'
(JIaIU ûjLaxll diLajVI £4 jLuLa (JaIju jl j î yj^-Aall LallLaj LajJaljj LaLLui ~ j^alll
tAjjxx AjjiIjJ j-aj^J jljâ Jl Àj^ixiajJ Jo IjJÜ jJaxli jj% jlj
A—<aj]l jjlaUll ç-UaoV JjJ^ll (Jjlà ^uÉajli ^aUàj jj^j jl ^i-iLj _ÀjuiIjj1I (JUj ^la jxj
jA^Ul jJa^ll Jwj jlj tdjajlb ^abill Jl£ll vlijll ^¿jViTj jlj j\ jjjuiaj* Jo û ;Jall J S jâ iaÜ JaJjj «J^aluLall CIsVL^aI!j ClilAlaj*!^ AjtajjjiMl
jàl jlLo J Aj ;la]l djbubll aJÎIaII Jü a]| vliL JSj .Â^jLJl djla^Vl ¿-JJ^ Ajo jj
/¿JjJa I )l£al jjjjusj£j j jl^-a jjA^a aII (J-»; ÀJjJa jjjoialil I *;l£â) ^J^j j
Арабистика Евразии, № 6, Июнь 2019 арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies , . fat— It •» tl
ЕВРАЗИ Я ДРАВНСТИКАСЫ 2019 J^J^ 'б'^ЦН' J 3* "SH J*"*' ^bulljji«
I^Ja jjall JJ Jill '"<j ■ ^^ Jj| CllLuilj-ill ja J-ie <A\j&> 4_p»ij j-aj
Stanford CLiLuSaIU ¿U«aliJ! ¿U-absJi ^^-a!*!! joil^-all 4_ie jill jjjäi
^jll ¿Liaei 6 t> ^j^lj Academic Council Committee on Libraries (1999) edited u^j^ ^j*4^ c ■ ^: Jill ciihK alij Sjj^Ji ciiU ijjsll j-a ia^.jl 4_j| 4^2 Ujjj Ji-LJijj ja ^ftVill jjjIä-a jl Lg^iaLuä] ^li Jill diljAjjall cj^iL^juij ¿volumes
. Ja^. J u ¿al J
Association (ALPSP) (1999) J^l ¿/o^t (jj^ ¡Lp^*» 4^1 jj Jj %70 jl ^^ ¿ofrki ' of Learned and Professional Society Publishers Jj-u Jjaljc. Jj^jj %52 -^¿Ij 'J^ll ffc^ill jc- j jl jj^lJ j^j^l j*
ji jj"^**- all ^llilj _4aiäju3 CAjuiijJ JjUU jjJ (J JÄJ tgiY ^Jjl yuill <_s!jl&i jJ^Säj jjJ
ja3aj*ju<aA ^gil Ahüi JS j-a ^.I j jlil j ^ jniiu pbill J 14 ' -ALj jll %Si^jVI -i-le
jliij t4_üUlLu:l aIL^, ^^ill Jc- j ; all Jili jl ja fL jll Jc. j .(J-Wtll J
Coiljl |j| bjjj^a ^Xj^ill Je ^ jl j^ ^plSVI ^ jl %20
,iJ-a*lL ,-sLIll jjX^ Jl ^ Ull£ Sjje -lau jl ¿lib jjjll ale jjläj * jj jii AjJajj jJjj Clijj^ jLe 0 siliL^jV 1 (JaIL^aI 4_; JUÄLjjVI 4 WUl ClläKj
f^l UJ% jl ¿JJJ^ ^ c^ajl Boden Report (1990) j^ ^ J^l 1990
4j w^l ¡'"<1 -v jVI j 4 t ig ^..'iLp. jjl^jj jjjll jjl^UlL Jxial ^xi^^ill jl Cli^lilj iä^älijJi J^l
f^ j^j^I J cjal^aij ,interdisciplinar>' research ^^l ^L^^j cj|j djUu'Vlj 1995 Jj .(The British Academy Reports, 2006)
'ßj (Royal Report, 1995) ^^l ^^l ^ pj^Jli jl ^ l^^i Boden Report j-ji jjj^ cjil£j ,s£jUjVI j^a
^laI^aII jjä jx ^^-alxll ^e^lU y-eaUkll jl Jll jl 4_iLae J yoLuiVI jjuaixll jjSj jl ■; ^ jyuU (j£l y^aj^aa-all CLiSjll stlp. jxi 4 aK'i Je I CliLslI ¡." ^ u ¿a|
.^lall jxa^ilall 4jjuila1I j ;jl yJaliAJlj JaLp-YI A^uij jLojl j ^lall Je (Jj' ¿aail
^Jj jUi jje ^jSaul! l^ia jjli ^ij 3 Jl Jüll Boden report j^ ^.Jj'
jua 4^ajLäll djl^jVl (»J jii J 4..1..1. ill ■ ¿xäall J dLitziuYI ^JjL^-a ajj t'ÖJAuiLall jje jl£iVI
Je j Je CjLo^Ic. laj La£ .VI ^jx j_;jlt jjÜÄ.Ull
JJ^jj Jjlej .-ili^j ^jliLa 4JI VI Cl¿jll J 'ijAjS sljLoljlill s. Jku ^^J^ill jl jx ^jll
.4olUll OJjaJl djUj^l ¿JjUla
cj^la jl j^J i^kll J ja. AiUill cjlmlj^ll Meadows (1998) lP3 j^b tClililjall jl ejjjuuall CIAjouuijaII ja jjiljall Axia J ; JL Ls^ j '""'"■
Арабистика Евразии, № 6, Июнь 2019 арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies , . fat— It •» tl
ЕВРАЗИ Я ДРАВНСТИКАСЫ 2019 J^J^ 'б'^ЦН' J 3* ^J**' ^j^iilj^l
J! j&u j! Jl jiiijSl jaLU j! A-lJ*]! cAÜjJlj to jj jxll t-alui
Research Councils UK (2005; 2006A; ^Lkj Jl ¿WvI l^M jüj* Jj ^jjüj jjjilLa*]! c^li 111 . jjxlaxl! jUa ^JO jl jl£aVl ^^ JdJ^1 J JJJ2006B)
.Lgjfe! vajj dlAajVI (J^tax CäLuiUudj LuS 4-uaLä jxa^axl c_JJj.üll j<a (Jlo jlu^a
J Ä-iali-uili jx Lille. jIuia ClLöJäj jUa Ä^kjJ "¿JL jl jiiljjll Ajjuij Clixäj j
_CLlUäaXAlU jjiljxll Jjj jjj jAxSaxll c-Luxl J-Uill (illjj aU^allll dilfcl^a«!
jl ftiMi jl J] Royal Society (1995) ^Lk^ J :i£Ll! a^I djLSij
jjlaLll A-ajjo -laJJJj toJjLuill ^JaJij jll 4_i]l£_ol j]l jl£äl ^.jSj Qa Äxjjc.
/¿jjja, d¡V^-Ö o-3ja j* l* (jLax J djlajVI j* Ijjo Ijlajüs jjjll
National Institutes of Health, USA (2006) I ^-11
i%..3 ja^iULu jjjjuj Ijäjliel jjjll jjIaLll 4_Luij jl Jaji iLjlo 3.247 ji (■Uiluilj
^jis jl -^jSsj ^-iLeoi jx 4_i*lo dtljjuu IjSjjoI %4.7j % 1.4 ^-H1!*!! S-il3jjuill A^oiij dLua .ÄLLuill ^JUol J] ftjiL*! jl jj^ß ß jjJ AsjLui (jLttC-i jx CliuUj 4-Lttlfr "¿jl* j^jHj (-jljAll
4_ilä|jll CliLajlxxll all ^IjälLuol O^LujIJ i^aLäll ClAjUill Jo (Jjj^aall jx jjxSa^li V 111 Jo (J juoail 1 * a läjjuii jl jjklli Ajui! jJ jx CjUIij ji djLojlxx ¿Jl ^JälLuij jl£
** • I ** « »•
A ; ^ a jl AjjL^aaui
JJO Jbpjl Jbjj ^jSäjSI p^o ji jU! t(Mulligan, 2004) Ulj^l jj Jj
Äc. jjl^j jjjlUsu; jjiljxll «Jj-a'i J jjjö I ^ll jjx^a-xll JJo ¿j^aSjj SjjjuIaII dilajVI
Cli^l^JLall j* A xll Cliloljj^allj jjallli jl jjäljxll j ¿Jjä j j* jJ^i a^JLttC-l ^ jx lala''"vVlj jjX-v t_j|jlxl jl jjjall! i-Luij j jy-uLi La£ ^xiSalll 4 jUc. J 4 ogxli 4jjallij tdilg-a oJc- Jl 4juiflj ¿iaill (JLlujU jj^g'U j^iljxll jlj t4uxj-all Jjx'VI
Igjl! jUii Jüi CjUjÄj-äall jaj _4_Lal*]| CljlSjuill Clijljij! IA^ Cjljaj jx JiJo
Jj -^1 jll
ja l^jlJiSi jV jl l^Jixij Juil f, JJUII ^Äaüll ^u-iajx AjujI jjll AJ jju-a
A-ilc. jl jxj^j j Ajtal_j*ll J (JjJai Uflj >■'** it ajVI ¿113 (jjiluu dLtia. .AäHIj jJäJaliii
s_aU V-Sl Jo S jJall pJo ^jSajI! jxj _4_ill l^lLuijl JjS 1 glimaj' Jt-ii. jl l^juaSjJ jl
jll djlajVI ^jtjj <auua jL<uJa ^Joj t jj «j-^l
cjlulj ^joj t_iliill Ja^j t-jllio -suiadll jU Ijl jjxiaxll ji Schneider (2006) j^jj
^UVI ^aJoj JUÄVIJ ci^llJ ^-laljll Jj^a j^P^VIj
JjUj jll djUjVl ¿^j fJej Ok^^1 f^^ill ^^^ t> jl Schwier (1994) -^jj ~ A^lttO f ji ¿aälill J jiiilill Auleo pllajlj (AjJLqIA CLiloj*Jajx ' ^
Ail
62
jA AJjjII ¿juiiSl jiAx^l £li2jl J] AibJa! tdjUjVi c> JgjSSl J& ^ Л iJ^Ji
.^bjjoll
: Jul! J^IS Je ASip ¿\j\ Ulj US оЭКД. ^u^ Williamson (2002)
t jj^ л\\ jLf^lj tj^i^ll J) Aliusjl jjj ti^jll jj^all j^aj ^J (1)
^-alilj Jill Ад-tiLxll j (jiiW^lj aVI (_ ццц jjsljAll JuJa j-ibtull j&j j.;*4'*^ (2)
jj2*Alp. JI jLialli La 'V. ji jjjuiaUlLo <_iljAlij Л\ Vgja jj^J Cjyhb (Jawuj .I44II
CliLusI Jl (ja jjjS iic. Jiijj sIjaII ftua J*J 9 j!iilusVI (3) (Jjsji^aII J ¿¿uJLuale
jjfiljAll (Jja (ja (..-il.ii.tiil jjiljAll ¿^ЦмаЛ «i t, t'hj i Jujll jlj^J jl <.,bJ 1 Qa
jcb (Jac. aIjjus (JajJu3 j'X-ч. JXiuLuil Ia! . j (ja (Jlac-I jjljuu jjl ^^aIjSII sLuiiSI a л-ie (4) . I.1ac. (J^UaII Jli^-ill juij jp..12 j ^-ill jj-uila
i^ul2iil jjC-jli.J jjjll jjiljAll (Jji (ja L '«j.-^tl с jus J jjjjjllj (5) .Clia-ill J ^-fiXjJall Jail]
,^l2j a^jI jjcOj jI ClAjhJl jjc. Jijj
4_j1ac. jl (1) ; Jj ia^ ^ 3 - — v< (j^aj ^a1*1| '"^ '» (jjdaa. \ »au^jj дх-jusja cisj^jj
sjlip. jpjll (2) .AjLaIiaII Jl Jll^-lll i—lAAj jl (Jj3 CllSjius U\ j IJ^jJji (JJ*2jU)2 Alilaj ajS^Cill .Цлл (J22 Jill ^cjtiill (jjlAlui2jj ^A^ljlj ^jyj2 (jijbu Jill ^jUill Sku QjjS^. iaI 45jaja1| t-^i-v j^JslSj tjall Jl l^SjJa Ajaull t—^a ¿ji22 Jill tfUlajVi ^ajj Jc. j ' 1 j jaU .Vic, ^vwj; .->(jjuia (3) . AJ 5 jllll jjl£aVl djlj tiiLajVI
/jJasu J j ?j2ll J ^J^aall (J-uS ^4) ja (JlSj ejAUa 4_iusLusi (X lakl
AaH "¿Jslei yj p.1 (jjj2!kb 4Jj1^aj (jjajll jjuli Jsu V] j^jj jjll dsVU jg K'i .»i (JjVtaJl
.aja1*1i cislijuill (5) tjlj j ljuaj igjuij dr^ll cjui
jjj^VI jja^aII ^Ijl Ijjj jl jJA^All Ja2 Mulligan (2004) ^Ij^i ^Ijj Jj
j.!^*4 J^*- » s jaSjx yjill tlia^ll jLuu jj jaJll (jjiijjl Jlgill jlj^ll jl (Ja*1I ¡jjiiil
O^J C^^ J^ 4J| LH3*^1 J*4iJ > ^ J^r jr^ bJaJI ^
(JjuaaJl jjA^a.all (J-asj (JxiaSj ц Дд jAlia Jc. Clit ^^ all yia*-! sjLip. 4_Llu) jjjaJll
(Jja IJl2 jjjll jjA^ all jl ia^jl IaS .sLxl I А_;Ц_1 J ^ aj^aall Mjl j ji. Cist ^^ a Jc.
Ajl Jc- ^Lj^aall Jl (jiA^^all ^aJiUtA Jalij <1^а11 ^Ua jliSl IjjlS slijLlaa,^Lall villi
Cjl^IaII ja j -i liljol Vj alalia jjlb V ^ ''V 1л1аа UaUij ja JJ^I
^e^ll Jc. , ^edsJl ^aJiiil l|_i2 Juosu Jill ■ J j^A^a.all jjj 4_u^a1| Clslc-I ji-all
^IbAj .Jul! ^-^ll Jc- jji^b Jb» jjel^Ajl j-aUL ji jlajj .rt^iil Jlall ^jLsjI ^jjiuI jjA^a-ail ¡¡L jl Jj Jill dslajiVl ^Ipjlj Jjll J^JJ jA
(jj ja igjjaxj j /¿j^l j ala^ j i ja. ^ j' ^ jj^j ig^jajtj jjjlfij cisijjiua
^iajll Jl t-jLuIil! jja£a all ^Uajj (ja 4_usl Jl ' # '"'^j (_yallj _ClslaAwa aUc. J (J-^ > »j
Арабистика Евразии, № 6, Июнь 2019 арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies , . fat— It •» tl
ЕВРАЗИ Я ДРАВНСТИКАСЫ 2019 J^J^ 'б'^ЦН' j 3* ^J**' ^j^iilj^l
' t ALliij aUàxj AÍ jjxa jjf. jj^J Lo Ullc. ^»j£alill Clilç.)jaj jli jj Aiuñlljj _jLuújYIj
.^j^ajl! 4-iLuu ;_àli,y'i jUal jj ^jSäjSI ^sUäj ^Lä ,»UàL ASH
l^ia <x£aal! Ä^Lo ¿^wjäjI cjIaIj^V! í> Williamson (2002) u '"¿i-bül Jal ciiLxal Jj jl j* ! j&j jxa^a-all jjàl clua
J Jwiallj 'jjajIIj Aiiliil JjiiÜ Cfi^èJ tlAaüVI ^âjJUJ ^IftJj AU jjjîîll (jia*J
Jasu tâî jj jx VJJ J^í^-o AjsüM ^»IjálLuilj jjx£axl! ^J^alïll ç\ laàl
JuüLj IjjjSS
ÂjuiI jJ , ,jñ Ajjlila sljLa ^pj A-alo dULucjl CjLjjJÍI qa iÀjàtiiuill jIulûÎ AjjyûîLi
AjjjjI! a^Uí %51.8 jí ^J 'Ajjj^ 139 J^ Weiler (2002) ^¡j^í
JjlajVI Ajjuij CjL; jjjl! düj jaj j; •>■ ajlj jjáljxi! êLûjuiI jjAj aa^alïll jai
$1Jill Aiáj 4JlL¿llÍ . <LaÍQ CíMjj ^Jjj^ í> % 17.3 íAjJajá
ç.I J] "¿jlili jx l^J L<J t4aàlijudll jai ^lo Aajli íilliA ¿¡I J jj j-lx^aj julljxllj
4jUrv jo Sji c-l jill A-Üalx-U ^aJJj Leus _ jjjuajuaâlaj! û ! jjj^J jl jjâlj^ll » ikluoj j A la J ö ;j¿ÍLall CjLüiljjl! jIulû Je. La£a I jj a^aj 9 jjxiaxll jj%j ^¡Uj! ijjJúj j! jjjójj í^jll jllxl! jo dUjkx Jo ájIíx j^û JjSS Ijjo jajj tCliLuiljjl! jx jj^i Ijjo jj jall! JlLj aqIa ^äjl« ja Lao aajjasj
Charry, f^j .f^Lill je- j* Jal Sjjo jjüli^j J j^jóljll
J ^jSuäjÜI LLiaillj cjUukill j* Ao Murray-Prior, and Parton (2004)
jluiVI Ala-ftll jaSl^a A-ûJàlLuiJ aj^alill Laj^tjJajj tAj^ax¿aàlLali jLaoAJ^aj A_iLao
Australian Farm Business and Farming Systems ^jlJ^i '¿j^hj ^.j^V1 J ^lUoî j^j J jjjôljll j^àl>l! jV -Ajjjjjil! ajjjj ^j - Management Journal
jjju* j j ajlalll
^jJaáj AjjjjII A*jLi1| ¿jLajVI jí (1) i Jj La* J jjiójj Alatli
Jl^Vl g* Áluua sllil hiu Jo jâ jjJàli jjxSaj! ^2) A^J^ ^JjâJ
t3j*j A^ii dijll Jj AjjjJII J j^ill ^ilají ^jJÜ Jo jjil>ll ¿a^í j! (3) ^jl
•^íJJ^1 J J^l1 J J í> ÙiJ^Î Úá^W
Jj ALLuil! A-ulaV! J ^¡-JJ Jll f^ili j ^ b
í^Salll J---àcâijll íd^Lüija!I J d^Li t^£alll A^JsUl JUoVi jUiíl
Cli^lS.ùLn tÀjàjllj Jüll Jloljâ ÀilLâ* t^aJ^alill j^Ul* J (J-mlÎI J
jioVI OMSJLa íAj^LÜI CAÁJ^ill íA^jISVI AjuuüJ*lb AjL^alá dljljâ J
Àjilal! ÀjujIjjII J ^Aalill ' àj'u ^ J jLaxj! ôis aJalLoiLuij Jj^aAJ
í-uiijilj lip.
арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies , . • „ . .
ЕВРАЗИЯ АРАВИСТИКАСЫ 2019 J^Jr. JJ*' ^J*"*' J^'
4_*А1Л. CllLiUJ A -л 4-lAjjlSi CllLuUUlJA Jl jjLbiU jjA^XA 5 jA Ajjl JlJic. AjjC. jLiikl Aj
aIjali aIaVI AjlaL^j t-llLi. (ilLJl AaaL^J Jll A! Ajbatpj Ojxjuj JSIJAI AAJSA (ZAAJIJ i4_i2 jlill AAJSA cLsL^ji J ivJlil jajjaI] AAJIA ilA • ^^^ j dJLajij iClib j aAil jblkl 9 AA^JIIA JUfrjJ i'LiuiljJ v_ii£j t jjujll Ц-iiSj '-^ jI ^JJLUOAJ liiLajl
J ojp. jUUllj ол^ла!! ciibYjllj llj jUfij л£1аа1! ¡у» ¿j.; ^^ л 6 ^
_i i— ig о 4-il aJ ¿2)1 UsjJ oa CLill^xia a 4_1±1х
I tlLl j aj ■JIjIajlC "ej 4_lAjJsl£'i CliLuUui ал! AjS^Jjl
(jjjjlil Ajjjlajyi AitJll ^xibtS
A^bll
("■ил-упи! il^pjlaj a£1aa!i jik'o yj.lsjjl<dl ¿jja^^aii lg^pjjj jill c1i!)\£.uia]| Jill Cj^^jull ia (2) Jill cjl^ajl ia (1) ; Jb jlall 2LllmVl i> ^ hi
^JI j tdjIjAjjAll AA^UI CJLu^XXIAIIJ ¿JL^JVIJ '^-¿J j-^ll'''^ . fJ "•*iJ
tjJnil Aa^aII <-J2SSIj t^iall djUji ¿JjbiAj tdjUaVl jSIjaI Aa^SaII djUjVlj tAJJll
AA^-JAII (jiac-VI «tAjjuilj^ll' tii^llj JjjbJilj J^i £.1*1
£a a-u jli ajj^aa.xjj clibbtlo ала.ы| cluli (a£1aa1| (jkb jj^a.! jlall qxa£^a
11 AjjouIU
<iijaulftll ^»juis '"j t^is^ill ajiat. j 4g-vijli jll cli^sisjuiaii jc. jxlil олх jc. ^xa jc. cjbbkluivi '"j 4iluivi cli^ jaj taj ¡j-abkll ajuluivi ^^jaj jc. aixau.j 4 ^a^oaj'j iai J ^ a.;V' """'J l" ''T- ' - -'VI ^^a-Ull t—bali 14-u u>11 dj^blsall (ja ^l^jjVI .AiblulVI
Jjjilvi jjjjIЬ AJbluiVI JUjb Aii^ull. CiAli сА£1аа11 ^jU. jj^lJaII ¿ua£^a1!
j a^xuajl (jja£^a1i iai jj la£ ajs^iill cli^s.tia aj jil' 2x1j ,14aj'( 1 e
cjbUluiVI ¿ijl ClAli
(2) if^ill AA^AII JUeVl jblkl CJMIJIA (1) Ijj^A 10 J l^inx^j ^i iyrnill JajlSI J (4) i^^H -j^L^LAII CjaJI Cj^la (3) tdiXual jaII J Cj^lS^A
J i^ySJL* (7) tAJijlllj jaJuJI ^c.1 AilLkA (6) i^dll jjJUA J C^^La (5) i^All (10) 14ла1*1| dilljuili (9) i4jajjl£vl 4jjujijaIU Uli cj^lo (8) Cjiji j
Jj^ лaj t__sl Jc-VI A^ljili ^¿Uij
djbovi j icjbjjjll % ^j^^'i j jja*\*\a1| l^gpljj Jill Cjvi£joa1| (1) ^alj jjjp j^ja-; ^JJUaaj t^jLajYI JSIJAI AA^IAII ¿JL^JVIj <4j3j3il CLiLXJIJ iCljIjAJJAII AAJIAII CljtJ
tlliLuimjali J AA^JAI! (JIAC-VI iAjjuilj-ill ijjioll 4-aJsi«Jl L_u^ll ¿JL^JI
dlfljll tsljmuil jaii aisj^a ; j^ jjl^ai i ¡ja ^лс. j ^ aijjjilij
JJJIAA J i'i]a j iAjuiii LLixjII J CLiM£jluaj iAoiiSj ss^.aSu 4_u=aLk vl^^uxi t^j^aall ajuuuijaILj 4. 4 t^j^alill cliljiji j iajijllj ^c-lji asILLA
4j}jollJ SjU Ji AJaUISVI CjIuiuij^I Aal Jl Jl (1) J
A-ll^-dJl (Jjlubuij^l
^jialll A^SLaI) JU&V! jUlk) lj^L» (1)
\<", 2лЛал\| Jt AftNfl t «» ' >> * (jLttc-^U Jjaa ) ja лJ^J •
jjil ¿ya l^Ujj « ¿'•(l-viNfl U^J^
л лл\| i j»il t^i-v il| ф
a jc- ' '* лi ¡j^ajc. ф
ja ; AU, ф
, J Л
¿¿ЫjaSI J ¿¿11^(2)
.liailalll ajajjji ja!i «ja^i #
CLrsujl jjA-aj ^Jc- • _ Ji-ia-Jl (JjA-a в jalj • ^ilaxll (jLac-VI (JjJL^sJ jallj UUal • ¿ys, ^Jslal! jV J] дАзаЦ
f^l! jA: ^J- J ^aJij
J p Jj о jla.1 J jl t1 гУпл
.да*!! aa^vi яахьл jl jucvi j^ijjj ■ ^ diajl! <—.ibl-л!.jaji akjlls •
>ti ^(2)
jlia J /jjdij] CLilaji оЛс-
__ JliujiVij JajxJI Jaji-uia •
i—isull ja! -Wig (jA&jJjui! dtaUl! frUac. i •
.^JAII ^ jJJfrAj JLX-JcjY^ г JAXII JajiuJa • о jbJ (JjS ^Aalil tJlisj Jluijl •
ib! 4 x к ¿a u
J^dl J Lj^La (3)
_ jjla d^l £jJaja
1 gaj^aj' <_JJUsaII CLiL^jYI <—»uJa
J dliaall jftiij J ч!: vlS*.. ..a
L oxi ' ' ^
• »*--/ ♦♦ ♦
^ ' - ^ ill AjjLg ^jaj
IgJ IJ V tliajl! J CliLa ji*-0 J ja. e
CIJUujjjjI Ли diaJl
л1"'^ali 43£jai<s
^IjUlk'
JL^yi JjkjSl J
j-a V^e Ajjjliill jjL^JI Jl £ jajll ул АлjIxa Jfc ¿tab ja yoLliaVl J) Aj],JVI
.(сЛ-vi
^AIaaj Ala Ua illAajVI J^zxi •
jc- Лии jajjaII AjujIj^II jjJaja •
Aj i(Jjjia ja-. j^ali a'i ¿iajJt (J^aaXa • Jaij Vj «AjjjjJa jib CjUjIxa J;k2S| j AlwJlj C^ull Cjljjlj AjuiljJill
_dliaall ^jLuj Jl > ^-»Vl tilj-a yli Ast-ata. / ja AjS dlllajl •
dIjuuI A-aj£all ajVI Clilc-jJajA jl Ла.jS iAjuiSj ^ua-u<aa_i]l J 1 g 14 j^lj 0-lj.la.
gS, ^»ibuij 'J«a*«aaall ¡ja j£-alLa CliaiJl j D AjjIJ tAjutiJutiaj' J ClAajVI ja
jiill j jLlkVij jllij Ajuiallall Jc.
dliajll p jjJaj-a •
jjsA diajll ^j^ajA •
4 ;Ucv Ц-La (jJj ALjA dlilajYI •
UJjllaxJl dlAajV) t •
_AAilajjj dliajll (jJJJiii J slj^S.'la •
L a*] <L-LuuJa JliaJl •
• »»n/ »* ♦
Ut LmjJa sJLia-ill • lgj ^^c- i j v tliajll j clilajlua jsjaj •
CJULSIUII ja dlixjll cjljjl ^oajusu als-jua •
^.ajusu l-kj3u v clil jblal j
La j^aa,>1 jS AlLLx Lai '¿b'VI AjLIuiI
ykl dlrsu ¿ya 1 ^Ikj «i AJ Ц^ши JJJ
JL^yi Jjkjll cj^La • ja v^j AjjJilll j^L^all Jl •
j-a i-ajlxA jSj ya yjobjflVi AJIJVI
.(сЛ-vi
jLLLajl 4—LilLuiMl lis j j<a]i aj'JS ^але •
¿a.!jJ! АРА, MLA
..<■4 jx LI J ^a jx'u»; jail
А-ша.У| ¿a. I jail J «.Lkki J jaj «
/ч\| уд ^jjjujuu 1 <ала'
A-aj^La jib ¿lajll j A-a^jiall Clilj^M! •
tiijj ubjjsj cjji J l^ia jjc-J
AIaaj l^a Ai_; jia ¿jlajVI J• /jc- jajjail A<ajLajl AJUJIj^ll ^jxiaj-a • C>-J ^bJl ^-jJajAll
Aj ijjj aia >aJ yJl jl ¿lajll (j^aala •
UiJA Jaij V J iAjjjj^a CjUjkx
Jjkjll j j draJl dal jJ j AJJJ^I
CLiaall ^uHjj Jl (jj^J tA-iiajll 4_al<Jl Cliabll ЛаЬ] • djUjV JIji (A^lj JJC.) AjlUa. CJUJVI
AsjLui
(JA*J| (Ji"1> Vi ^xaj*]! J^-d^J ^»Jc. •
IIllu Aix ^ij V ^■J-oll Ja*JI Ijli (j* • tlgjajljj ^аЛс.j tClibajLtxllj jl£aVI ^j>Jaj
ditaDajua^ll ¿J-st-a J fД laa VI '¿JJ^J
dUKllj j iAxbJl
(JJSU (j^Lai Jj ALJaj AJliiiVij ^ jV.VI Ji! Ai^J! *!>! Jo j£J&\ & Voj t^l
_CllLaJLlxJI Jxaj ¿Laajjll J Ajjilll frUaaYI JiJ-^l ^J •
J*aJl (.¿j ^лс. j t jaJl J Jii*
Jjaj ^Jc-j Jjg ^ laUj i J*^]b
CliLa^Lc.
JxaJlj j!il! ^Э J А К u> a AjJiI • Aliibil d^ULJl Aij*x tAjjAajyi
(jc. Ajala AjaS iAxUJl CLiUKll
Jj j^.^V^I J Ajjj*]| CjMLnJl
.¿AajV I ci^Wvi
A*ajj J AjSjaJl A*aj]! ^l.W'iuil •
Cliajll (jla J A_maVI »La-ujVl AaI^juLa • Jujj t(j-iaj]| (Jab (jjiljxll pbujil AjLJS Лю) ^tc. Ajjj*J| Aillb bjJsljAll g. La-ml AjLj£
.(AjjiajVI Aillb l^ib ^U^Vl^J
^alAajjuil ji bjjj-^a t-il-vlU. Joe. •
J UU*A (jj^yJli V AJJJC- Cli^AjlLa
.¡Jj^all 'WAi LA^I
AjjiiajVI AAKW Ла-lj ^yc- (J-1^ ^al^aluil •
ujIAAII aAi£ лЛс. •
ц] ajjjj •
oyuij ji Aila-j Vi Jjlle ^iju V dLialJl •
VIAjla!! AjliS аЛс. •
• »♦ Г
j^ jjjua igj ajjjj • j cliaall jjjboa/o^jajl '¿ic.ija ^jc- •
_ Jjjll jia*j
jjLaj' t 4 ГУ '¿JJJJIAA Jj^j •
dJUJVIJ yiAla]! ^JIUOAII djUjVl
jiluaii clllj c-il jvi j -lluijiai! ^jiuoaii
' <"»I ¿aJ
5 ^jj jV J JALUII •
Jj 50j Aai^a JSl CjljVjJ
• г ♦♦ ' ♦
ДДр!^ j^Ilt jclja
yanil Jj (JIJUIJI •
AjJ^a, ^j'SW Jjla]! jjUjj JjJa laj (Jbuijj •
AjjjjLJ Ji^l ^c-l
jjuiji] jj'ig т> J] CLiaall JIjujjI • J dijaj \ C-JJJ^A CLILXJI Alicia. •
(Jiul AJLll ¿JUJVIJ AJ Jais
.^ull jl^svi j] vj j
J (Jjjjjll AjLAla. jA Clllajl 4 •
Ji.,1) ^le JUa jAj _AjaMuiVI CliLailjoll j <jiiaj j! aajj ojjc-j dliiaajlj Aai]! Aj3
J JUlj ^XoiVI ^L^iaVI Jb-A
AJj.I
69
¡JjjS.ll! 4_i2jliH A.i£IA]| (J^ax^aaj ji ^SaJl
¿j-ajuaaj j лл-v a jjc.
¿и •
.AaJDll 4 alt 4 ^ jA J Х-«. A
Л-Q oljjjS^IIJ jjluiaLall (JJL-Й ; •
.ajijsll axjlji dbJii .Aa^U) jajjil! JajjJi Ц^с.
t_jila £л diLajVI ¿>A*Ja qa •
J у j^iLoj j*]| A*lil_s dl
«Jjiji J J
jljS •
jsLc. j zjjx^axll (j-asu •
£л Jlia_i]l (Jj2 iil л]| i" A J J pliiJa •
Akxll dbb^ull ал]1 ^ J 9 u^
diajll (jj^ii] jjx^axl! (jiaaUli! •
jaIiL d^Jl -j^ajj
jljlj dlkabUl diaUll ¿Ski ^ •
2U1]
• J J* ЛЯ^1 O^J U^J
JJj^la ¿¡Лл£ал]| jJ^aAJ •
,alc. J (J^SSU •
dljl J5 J SUUxl! * jl ja jlal aoo • а] -Ail {J^J ^c-J jl dl±aj]| •
jal Sjx (JJI*ajI dl±aj]| SJIC I ^»Jc. •
A*al jaS
jA^i AJla J AliSjj л]| ^Lb-ti •
jjJaj ^ал]1 CJLU^Jjj J AJtajuia fC, } (_|л*]|
diajll I jl diSJJ j^a ^LaJO •
Aj «IkaJl iltlUjull ал!I pi 9 CljibJisu IjLa I) ^ciliij jc-1 V •
,(Ja*]| J yjjaVI ¿^л£ал]| i-ljl ^-SJC-I V • dliaj]l ^uiai] pljl Q±i (jJaaLTill •
.(^k J^J U^Ji
арабистика евразии eurasian arabic studies
ЕВРАЗИЯ АРАБИСТИКАСЫ
bt» ^ unljA i ('К "¿j^"4-! •
diaj )blal ' ilia^ A_uajll *_s ;Uoa1I ~ •
(AiuuJa ЦК l^j) ja ^¿-jll Jc-
jijSj r-^iai J^ *
J-"»j] S^J f^^ll jj^" Jj^ij .^a1!
2-е (8)
3 jjailj ¡_)A jaJI Sic. \ja -»Jic. •
jjc jjajxll у' /s\lj Clia.1 ill Aja1*1| AjjjaII Slcl ja a
Jc. •
ji jc-luia jllui! asjjj /ja ' # ^
_ jUuil AS.I jj dliaLil diaj <¿1 jLuLa
(JjLuj j (jLuoji (jjdla-йИ ja i—ilia •
fli AjSjill p^SjaII eljjl^Jillj jiluiaiAll
p,L*Jl Ij^J (JjjajII Jj^j ' # •
IjUjI a] jjLajj v slbb a]| jl£ Ijl •
•Г5
ajli» ц_ш 4lelbail l_ijiiiai! cliijaall •
; (Jxiaal jL^al 4-illaJj djUjVl ybaj jjTjWn.n v • djjail jiJ\ J ^uul Jo juievi •
JjJAilij
jY CliljajjaII j АЗ-utjJa Clita-sl (Jjj3 •
L-u«aliа хйа-к "¿jj£a sjlilc- jjaja clil j dlilajl (jjiis • J '¿ Jj!i£ S jjill - aaIAII •
jjL^a J Aaj^ jl AiilSj jjla-Aj! j^axj
jaj*jail JS "¿JJill J JLIAII J^C. aIS •
ja. dilajVI je ула&а.oil jja_; iaa
ja u I jjjuaa jl^ jlj
^Sa^ill j jll AjaIxII Ajj jaII SIcSja >
,JlC •
.LI Q^J 0JJAIIAII jLaC-VI
лЛл Ai^SkiuiA Ja«^
9 ^^ j^-L"-! -»if- •
.je-j^1
gjttlli
all] 'IaSLAW JUoVI jbi^l AjujIj^I! ojA ^uUj cjj^ki
jjjia-й . .j a*j1a]| (jlac-vi sijmsaxaj iaj^ajl] j^uaij! clisjll
Aj-aLL CiSy&j^iAj CliljijS ^JdiiaJ J j tAJi j!iil j Jjuoill -ic. I j9 4 < jajSajjl
(jl jaaxi j jjg д ) jjc. VI aj iaj^alajl clajj-uollj ¿ajajjii^VI ajlauj jall
J^-v A 1 g g "ч| Jj j]| blL' jA jilS'l A-lla A!| CIILULUOJAI] AI| L^aljJ j]| CIL/ISJULAII
t—jLajMl ¿j-lA^a AI| AaJjJ j]| A£J1U1A]| /J^apjj Cj^iJ .Ajlj^ii AiAijlSVI dLuJjuiJAll
^¡aij AJJUJ JA]! djlajMl ^^ IAII J ^jxil! JJJUOAII t. за > ; JJ L<Li3 AJJ-IIIJ 4_ILXA1!
4_uluija (jaj ^ jav ajjjj ¿ja jjjlt-л J clljlilil idlaull (jc- ju'-vi
(jjSs^j Vj ' ' ¿^л!*]! ^aIjILaaj ¡jjl&LuiLa A-ulUdl yl Jaajl jl t jja^a*!! cIiUjIuia s^liial
/ja jjjlill AjuiLlui ^jjjajj л-lc. jjJlillj aj^alill Clil^ljal l^jiluij jll sAaI! (Jjla 'IjJJ^
ЯШ1 dl^
IgJJjauj A^JJIAI! djLajVI dlL^al JAJ t jjg A-slij jjjA^^H)J yjaljAll
jaII j jj' «п^да!! у-и&аall JJlc. Alaj <Aj ;jjll
jab' ;(j1a cliluiuijall a!| aaljj vj cisluiuijaii a]| aal jj ciilaj
Jj 4 dilajVI (Jj1 -^J i J Cli^l^Lej a3| Jl AjjIIlaII (JIac-VI Jj^j
jJ^lVI Al Jjlb IgjLuJ j] Vir- Ja <JULU) Jai I ; JlLa А ЛаA]| CjLulujjai] Aal j*i Vj A_iljJi]| dLuiuiJAii A1! iilU^j
.JjIIa jjJ ^Uli J Jll djbuVI JJc.
¿JUJVI ijbij AiU
J Aj-alik jl ja ^I jlal ; Jj La AiljJllj dLuLujjAll blJa j-aj
^isalill jjjllaj (jja clilulxj aii <iuao] tajjaj3,ja]| dju^vi -i^c. ¡jls la^a j
A >^-»1 4 ^Sa-AlL tiluLaill tl jj2 CLil jJjjaiillj Clii f-l ja] j CLiLxijjsvi cJj^1 t^jSajill ^jjAJ j
tjj^Sj "¿jI^jlu JLui jl j AjSjj oJj^a-Aj JxaII jjjSill tU^La j vilaj AAi^aJ jlS i jj
CliLaLall^l ,-'J-J * 6''": A (Jj-1 Us^M ^ J ^ ' ^ W^-J^-'J '¿ Jf^i A^ljjzj!J
^jlajl I j lgi aajj^j'j a]| cliuaa^lal jjlaull ¿ji^-'j
Арабистика Евразии, № 6, Июнь 2019 арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies . ... e - ¡, t
ЕВРАЗИЯ ДРА6ИСТИКАСЫ 2019 jfcHjg 'O1^' JjV' iLulJ-MI
Igie CjLSS Jill Cj!>l£JLall Jl a* AjlUll AjusIjaS! Igie CiLiS Jill Jl Jmj
Weller (2002), Mulligan (2004), Williamson JS- frUl dU^lj jgjjffli (2002), Schnider (2006), Schweir (1994), Meadows (1998), Royal society (1995, Research councils UK (2005, 2006A, 2006B), Association of
learned and Professional society Publishers (1999).
uli^djUij
iCliajll Aj-sglaj Aalllj (jjjuilil! Clua. j-a Jüll A-a-iiall ClAajVI iJja yj jlui<a
aJj Iaj ÄdllaJl AjuiI Jl f ^»-ajj i jwallj ^u^alll AaaIc.
Aj|*ija.lj <x£alll OLöJjIjjuiI Je c^Jaj dii^j AjjjJ JÜ ^1.1
IjUal j^ljSj iAii^ll $LJaei ¿IauiIj ¿¡¿a^xaII Aii^l Jajjli Ji%llj
(jLaeiÜ t ItxjJall j iajuijlLallj jlla-all ^jjjuiaII AAaJ ai^aljll j^jLaj aj a «aj j _ Cilia j VI ¿1 ja. ^^iAa, £ut£ Ijj Ltu2 Ala-all Äjojllui ttj>>ijjj t jjil jail Clia^ll ^aJjuiL' ClilL^alja -lijaj'j tA>a.Vä«U (JJaj tCliaj JiJe j < a1| jUläl Äi Ja je CläLajisi-aj t^xiiaall (JjuäJ Clila^Y:
jljäll iläj'l Aa_; Jaj tdilajVI jxjJj jjjIaaj t^Kaall J £JJJ jll Clili.lja.yij i^Kalill ü2a
A-luli j 4 j^a£a*all jjj v_s^LäJ) (Ja. Aij Jaj tt—sljall a. <all Clit Iäa.^1 ^ J.^i jli All Jaj t Jlgill
^AA^J JjaII dAaJ^I
jfäj ^jÜüIäjaj Asliä-ftll Äjj j*ll x ^ J jjj^ax^aälLall CliLLu Je. I j3 pLuajj 2 30 (IF- JS3 V AjjjjI) Lg-iiaiu Jill Cli^la^all J jjj^aj^aälLall j^a£a-all ¡ja A-ajij AliÄ jLaÜel 3 (jLaia^a je Clia^ll Ajlae J Cliäjll J^jl A_; jjjll jjjaj Ajjä J a&jLajuil JJaj tLa^a^a
jjuuÜ A-ajlall jLaebll
^ÄJj^a-aj j^a£a-all CliSj jjä ¿1 4io*juall )\ 'S jVl ¡jlaäjj AaJIaII ClilaüMl jALal )Jll .4 JjS I Aia. Ajjli£-all jje CliLuiljjll jiaäj (JjJaSJ t jj^aSa^all j-a cJsl£ JJe Jjl' ^aJe Alla. :jrSj
_ jj-a£a-all Jl IjLuijl
j-a jj£i äe-j-aa-a j^iij t^äalül aa ^lll sjaii jaiiälil ^jjlhlvi ^äaull Jl (Jjalill _5 i-s^jl 'jjj^v' ^j^w üuj^'j ü^^'j ^ jx-aljjsl ^jj .djbuvi
t jjjsivi ^tiaj^alls ^aljalluilj t jjj^lvi jw ^a-all jl ajuuluj ^xisalill ^juiij (j-a*ll .aljüuilj iclilaj^u äajjj£lvi ajuhallj jjjilülj tuijjjsil cilu-äjallj CliUaa^Lall ^jjäjj
J |jj£ll ,ä,Uaj pl.wlml jl La£ _ jjsljall lg ¿J>.:V: j dllaj^l AjIKj Aj^aläi) ^tAljill
J AS jUlall ja jäVI (Jjjll J jJA^aaII jlS-ab AjV (jjLala^all jj-aSa^all JJe Ai jj jl j£-a_;
^Jll
Арабистика Евразии, № 6, Июнь 2019 арабистика евразии Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019
eurasian arabic studies , . „ « „ ' .
ЕВРАЗИЯАРАВИСТИКАСЫ 2019 J^J?. 'б'4^"' Jji' ^J*-!' CjLjljilt
dlilajYI Lai Ala-all cliajll (JLujj! Ojlojj slAiaa^Lall ' # dliajll (JjJju Jo jjilj-a]! д >*t'n 5 jl A-aajj L_sj£-a Jj <—^jaII (Jjjali AjjiJ Cli!>l£jjLa jA jbu ДН
Aj ji A^ jxli (.\y^ Jliajll Aaj Q^ax^aalLa Jo «Ciaj jo Jo * «'ij^l
JliLajVi JJoj Ajjj*J| Jj-lll J A-ijj*ll ClsL jj^ll £-ьаа1 ClijJjVI Jo ClLajla_a eJoli fLuijj _7
.ljiui 1 g la J 0 j jJclall i—llajVI jsjoj tl§-La (j£l aJjuija!) AjaLlII dlilajVI AjLKj jjjajlij i—kilLISI 4-sIaju Ajuala, .njiL^u ^.лщ uJLwill jjHaLll <JjL £jJaj $ £jjjuu t,V;-4 С iaj tjj^ax^aalill AjjusLla AjjjJ ¡jo siliajlj jjuijll jo jib (JajuU
j^ij CjJ3 'A-j j j- J C-iaj j! 4_jLS£ (JSxu Jo la Jiil aljj&ill AILui j A*al ja t^j£alill AoLao CliLajuajll (JIa 4_blLill CliLuaiLuol t jjjjlxlajl jjfll Vail Clilj (jLao^l Jjja tAillaxul t_u£ll
jjuallj AujjJ^lVI J^jll tAluij^Sj (J-a*ll A*al jaj ^tuiall Jo (Jjk-aaJlj A-ia-ibajli i Jilj a^a j-a jj£l J] aju^j diajll (JLujjI Jala-aj iCliSjll л^с. JaLuII Jjjk i^jjj^IV^
Aja1*]I CliUijAjill t—iiajj jwill Jj jia Jo JaliaJlj 4i_5-al*li JiilL t-jUAil jiiaLll ^-fijjsuj .а-iSaall AjIao Jo jj lalLuball jj«a£aa!1 t—iij^J 9 djajll Cjl jl^a j AjjL&II CjI jl^-all j ^^alaJl djajll CjI Jo Ukll dLuil jaII
i-J^/Ua ljjjJJJ
Lumsden ua^I 11a J J dUj*^]! jjL^aaj ^Iijju'j jjj£lVI
,^-akll Jul I jo Uo CjLuiljJ tJUa 52 -1 jjla ^J^J Ajjjjaj AjuiIjJ ( 1984)
^jLij Cixajij ,%86 jiall Ijjbaa jjlll 4-lall Jiill (Jasla ji Ajjalill ^jLij CliLuij
.L$ J1"' Lil^ diLuiljJ ^-ai JJ J aJjLoa slji j jLa — jJa Aj jalill JjLuIIJ U^jj AjjjJI J SjjiSyi dl^ljil Abulia] Aj^alxJl dbla-all dLjUa djjajllj f^ya*¿aalill J (JjLujjIaaII aOJ^a Ji Ajau2J*jfi ajiA (Jia ^Jjli ji jioj b-.a Ц-|1о CliLai ulVI j-a ~ - ^^ J juiajj jj^aj jjili jj^alundi SjjLuibU pbL-saill ^j^Sjj 4JLS1uia1I ^fj (Ч^1^ J^1 ^b^alli J ^frljl jjluj Sijbyij Ailajllj A^jJjII
_ jjjjijAla jjilj-a I аал^а! CliL^alill blli
J] ^J Jk-jL jjjaaSl j^iijj ^jli ji i^jiajll AuUo J jj^LlI tTbaulj. 11
/%\l jxi t_iilaJj tAulo JAiaII ^bUabll tl^aj^aj t_jijIIiaII 4jualj-ill ¿j^aala ^a jbjl j ; ^ a uAiiajj tjal ^ Jj AjjIj^II ¡Jij j^aj |Ja ¿4 Ai^aj' jo jibloV' jl tliajll (JjjSj AjlaluiVI
Ц^а£а j ji j£-aj jll dilajVI ЛЛх! Aa ^jJajj AayuJa A^jsijJ ji Aaj I jj jo ^wjjtil
^j^ajS t^Aalill A-iLaO J A£jLuLali ^^io j; • ■ ^aalLali ^iajluIiIj .^LlII J Aaljll
aIjajaII dLjjAll Дал!! ^ ^aj jll dij^li jUoi AbllaL Mulligan (2004)
jjA^a^al! ^.Llaoi j£-aj Clilf-SjaVI dJLa t_jLr. J j£ij Aj^LlII AjLalgJuoj j-a If. ja
-Ludi
ji tAj ;JA11 J AJJJ^H jxa^a-all pLa-uiL ^uiaj j ^LsJl AJL^J J ^AJij^al JJ^SJ OJI^JLU
1Ш1
арабистика евразии eurasian arabic studies
ЕВРАЗИЯ ДРА6ИСТИКДСЫ
AiLi ja ^j^aall Je sÜI£a JÜj jl Jj jjaSaa]| jLuil j Jl 4_iajjüj jfij,'.. ) (JLuojI
_4aJ1a]| jjLae^u Iii jj ^IaLuj ^Äaal! jj£j jJj ^Äaall jJaja ja (JlL jl
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES /
1. Swan, A. (1999). 'WHAT AUTHORS WANT': the ALPSP research study on the motivations and concerns of contributors to learned journals. Learned Publishing, 12, 170-172.
2. Association of Learned & Professional Society Publishers. (2001). ALPSP EASE peer review survey October-November 2000. Retrieved from http: //www. alpsp. org/peerev. pdf
3. Association of Learned & Professional Society Publishers. (2002). Authors and electronic publishing: The ALPSP research study on authors' and readers' views of electronic research communication.
4. Boden, M. (1990). Peer review: A report to the Advisory Board for the Research Councils from the Working Group on Peer Review.
5. British Academy Reports. (2006). Peer Review: the challenges for the humanities and social sciences. Retrieved from http: //www. britac. ac. uk/reports/peer-re vie w/chap-1. html
6. Charry, A.A., Murray-Prior, R., & Parton, K.A. (2004). The process of standardized refereeing of professional publications: A reference framework for the panel of referees of AFBM Journal. AFBM online refereed .Journal, 1, 1-7.
7. Elsivier. Retrieved from http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/intro.cws_ho me/review_process
8. Journal of the American Medical Association (1990). 263 (theme issue).
9. Journal of the American Medical Association (1994). 272 (theme issue).
10 Journal of the American Medical Association (1998). 280 (theme issue).
11.Lumsden, D. B. (1984). Preparing future educational leaders to write for scholarly publication. Innovative Higher Education, 9, 1, 36-41.
12.McKnight, C. & Price, S. (1999). A Survey of author attitudes and skills in relation to article publishing in paper and electronic journals. Journal of Documentation, 55, 5, 556-576.
13. Meadows, A. J. (1974). Communication in science. London: Butterworths.
14.Meadows, A. J. (1998) Communicating research. San Diego: Academic Press.
15.Mulligan, A. (2004). Is peer review in crisis? Perspectives in Publishing, 2, August. Elsevier.
16.Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) facts and Figures. Retrieved from http://www.nserc.gc.ca/about/stats/ 20042005/tableshow_e.asp?tableValue=lb;http://www.nserc.gc.ca/about/ stats/20042005/tableshow_e.asp?tableValue=27
17.National Institutes of Health, USA. (2006). FY 2006 congressional justification overview. Retrieved from http://officeoihudget.od.nih.gov/FY06/NarrativeJustificationOfTheEstim ates.pdf
18.National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts, UK. (2004/2005). Annual Report 2004/05. Retrieved from http://www.nesta.org.uk/assets/publications/ar0405/Nesta%20AR%20Fro nt%20Section%20REl .pdf
19.Research Councils, UK (2005). Joint grants processing function -Further analysis, final report.
20.Research Councils, UK. (2006A). Efficiency and effectiveness of peer review project.
21.Research Councils, UK (2006B). Finding of an extensive survey of academic community.
22.Rowland, F. (1982). The scientist's view of his information system. Journal of Documentation, 38, 1, 38-42.
23.Rowland, F. (2002). The peer review process. A Report to the JISC Scholarly Communications Group.
24.Royal Society (1995). Peer review - An assessment of recent developments. Retrieved from http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/displaypagedoc. asp?id=l 1423.
25.Schneider, C. (2006). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - DFG -October.
26.Schwier, R. A. (1994). Some reflections on scholarly review and academic publication. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED368317. Retrieved from http://www.journalreview.org/about.php.
27.Speier, C., Palmer, J., Wren, D., &Hahn, S. (1999). Faculty perceptions of electronic journals as scholarly communication: A question of prestige
Арабистика Евразии, № 6, Июнь 2019 Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 6, June 2019 2019 «^PbjJjjVl- SjjjxII obstjil
арабистика евразии eurasian arabic studies
ЕВРАЗИЯ АРАВИСТИКАСЫ
and legitimacy. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50, 6, 537-543.
28. Swiss National Science Foundation. (2005). Annual statement. Retrieved from http: //www. snf. ch/en/por/fac/fac_ann. asp
29.Weller, A. (2001). Editorial Peer Review: It's strengths and Weaknesses. ASIS &T: Information Today Inc, Medford, New Jersey.
30.Peer review. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review
31. Williamson, A. (2002). What happens to peer review? Paper presented at an ALPSP.
32.International Learned Journals Seminar, London. Retrieved from http://www.alpsp.org/will20402.ppt.
33.Zuckerman, H. & Merton, R.K. (1971). Patterns of evaluation in science: institutionalization, structure and functions of the referee system. Minerva, 9, 1, 66-100.
Information about the author
Ph.D., Professor Raima Saado Al-Jarf King Saud University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia reima. al.jarf@gmail. com
