Научная статья на тему 'Cession of territory in modem International Law'

Cession of territory in modem International Law Текст научной статьи по специальности «Политологические науки»

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Ключевые слова
modem International Law / cession of territory / modem territorial conflicts / International Court of lustice / современное международное право / цессия / уступка территории / современные территориальные споры / международный суд ООН

Аннотация научной статьи по политологическим наукам, автор научной работы — Sabina Madoyan

The article is dedicated to research of issues with regard of cession in modern International Law as well as the role and meaning of the latter are indicated within the terms of modern international system of justice. On the basis of analysis of legal positions of international court instances, practice of states and outstanding characteristics of modern territorial conflicts, the author comes to the conclusion that after UN foundation the role of cession as a basis for territorial changes is not of importance, but agreed cessions may be of some significance at present.

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Уступка территории в современном международном праве

Данная статья посвящена изучению института цессии в современном международном праве, раскрытию роли и значения последней в условиях современного международного правопорядка. На основе анализа практики государств, связанной с территориальными изменениями, правовой позиции международных судебных инстанций и характерных особенностей современных территориальных споров автор заключает, что после основания ООН уступка территории как основание ддя территориальных изменений не играет особой роли, но взаимосогласованная цессия может иметь важное значение и сегодня.

Текст научной работы на тему «Cession of territory in modem International Law»

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1 Sb'u, General Assembly Resolution 42/22. U.N. Doc. A/RES/42/22. 18 November 1987. Annex, Declaration on the Enhancement of the Effectiveness of the Principle of Refraining from the Threat or Use of Force in International Relations, §8: SbqblpiipjnrGp huuuuGli|li I. www.un.org IjiujpniOi:

2 Sb'u, General Assembly Resolution 42/22. U.N. Doc. A/RES/42/22. 18 November 1987. Annex, Declaration on the Enhancement of the Effectiveness of the Principle of Refraining from the Threat or Use of Force in International Relations, §8:

3

Sb'u, Case concerning the Temple Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand), Preliminary Objections // International Court of Justice (1962). Q-np&h mbpuuip huuuuGli|li I.' http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/liles/45/4871.pdf Ipujpnnl:

Sb'u, Case concerning the Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) // International Court of Justice (2008) §120: ^np&p шbpuшp hmumGbjp t" http://www.icj-cij. org/ docket/files/130/14492.pdf Ipujpnul:

Г-п|1пЦпиО U 0(1 ill0 1948р. luuiquiq lpupquii|npi5uiG mdbplilymQ u|iujihuGiuqpli (American Treaty on Pacific Settlement 1948) hnqdbp bG, npp qpnijpGbpp hmdm^mjG' pnjnp ^mjdmGm^npinq hnqdbpp timGm^nid bG M-iuuiiupiuGli щшрщищрр lqiuu]uiunipjniGp ipso facto uinuiGg huiumili huuhudiujOiuqpli ш 0 h p ш d I17 и in i pj ш 0, t|iu(il|UK|iud lipuu|iul|iu(i l|Ii6(i (Пцишй'шй'р, np Ijdiuqji dlidjuiGg Oijiyli:

Sb'u, Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile),Preliminary objection // International Court of Justice (2015). SbqblpirpjnrGp huuuuGli|li I.' http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/liles/153/18746.pdf Ipujpnnl:

Sb'u, Island of Palmas case (The Netherlands/United States of America) // United Nations Reports of International Arbitral Awards, (1928). Q-np&h uibpuuip huuuuGli|li I.' http://legal.un.org/riaa/cases/vol_II/829-871.pdf IpujpnuJ: Sb'u, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties // United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 1155, P. 331, 23 May 1969: Sb'u, Kasowicz A.M.,Peaceful territorial changel994, I.у 252-301.; Tir J., Redrawing the map to promote peace,2006, I.у 145-147:

Sb'u, Kasowicz A.M.,Peaceful territorial change,1994, l.y252-301 ;Tir.l., Redrawing the map to promote peace, 2006, I.у 282:

©•bpbu uiju t иршпбишр, np 2UXU1 hbq[iGuiliGbp, uiGqpuupunGuqnil дЬирицрО, pGGmplpinl bG L|lipy(iOu uiQc|]ui||i,

GnijGpuh hmpjnipmdjmhGbpp imqbdnipjniG niGbgnq qp^dmG qb^pbpp inijup Gbpgn: Sb'u, oppGmh" Бекяшев K.A.

Международное право, 5-е нсд., 2010,1.у 555: 12

SbqblpnpjniGp hiuuiuOli||i I.' www.undp.org/missions/croatia IjiujpniOi:

Sb'u, Calver R.(, Political Adviser, UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP)), Peacekeeping that lives up to its name, // United Nations Peace Operations 2001. SbqbhnipjniGp hmumGbjp t" http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/publi-cations/yir/2001/Europe countries/Prevlaka.htm IjiujpniOi: SbqblpiipjnrGp lnuuiuOli|li I. http://www.mip.gov.me/en/index.php/Press-Releases/pr08102012-2.html Ipujpnnl: Sb'u, Conmiission Opinion on Montenegro's application for membership of the European Union// European Commission ( Brussels, 9.11. 2010). SbqbhnipjniGp hmumGbjp t ? http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key documents/2010/package/mn opinion 2010 en.pdf Ipujpniii:

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5 Sb'u, Montenegro 2012 Progr ess Report// Conmiission staff working document, European Conmiission (Brussels,

|j 10.10.2012). SbqbhnipjniGp hmumGbjp t" http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2012/package/mn_rap-

5 port 2012 en.pdf Ipujpnnl:

^ Sb'u, Tir J., Redrawing the map to promote peace, 2006, I.у 46:

§ Sb'u, Kasowicz A.M., Peaceful territorial changel994, ts> 186: 5 19

о "luijiiuiGuiqpbpli mbpumbpp huiuuiGbih bG http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th centuiy/panOOl.asp Ipujpnul:

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s Sb'u, Kasowicz A.M.,Peaceful territorial changel994, t? 186: s

= о-гишъпъю-зпъгг

1. Kasowicz A.M., Peaceful territorial change, University of South Carolina Press, 1994.

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2. Tir J., Redrawing the map to promote peace, Lexington Books, 2006.

3. Calver R.(, Political Adviser, UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP)), Peacekeeping that lives up to its name, // United Nations Peace Operations 2001.

4. Бекяшев K.A., Международное право, 5-е изд., 2010.

5. Case concerning the Temple Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand), Preliminary Objections // International Court of Justice (1962).

6. Case concerning the Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) // International Court of Justice (2008) §120:

7. Montenegro 2012 Progress Report// Commission staff working document, European Commission (Brussels, 10.10.2012).

8. Commission Opinion on Montenegro's application for membership of the European Union// European Commission ( Brussels, 9.11. 2010).

9. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties // United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 1155, P. 331, 23 May. 1969.

10. Island of Palmas case (The Netherlands/United States of America) // United Nations Reports of International Arbitral Awards, (1928).

11. Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile),Preliminary objection // International Court of Justice (2015).

12. General Assembly Resolution 42/22. U.N. Doc. A/RES/42/22. 18 November 1987. Annex, Declaration on the Enhancement of the Effectiveness of the Principle of Refraining from the Threat or Use of Force in International Relations, §8:

Сабина Мадоян Член палаты адвокатов Республики Армения, Соискатель кафедры европейского и международного права Ереванского государственного университета

РЕЗЮМЕ

Уступка территории в современном международном праве Данная статья посвящена изучению института цессии в современном международном праве, раскрытию роли и значения последней в условиях современного международного правопорядка. На основе анализа практики государств, связанной с территориальными изменениями, правовой позиции международных судебных инстанций и характерных особенностей современных территориальных споров автор заключает, что после основания ООН уступка территории как основание для территориальных изменений не играет особой роли, но взаимосогласованная цессия может иметь важное значение и сегодня.

Ключевые слова: современное международное право, цесспя, уступка территории, современные территориальные споры, международный сущ ООН.

Sabina Madoyan Member of the chamber of advocates of the RA, Applicant for PhD Chair of European and International Law of Yerevan State University

SUMMARY Cession of territory in modem International Law The article is dedicated to research of issues with regard of cession in modern International Law as well as the role and meaning of the latter are indicated within the terms of modern international system of justice. On the basis of analysis of legal positions of international court instances, practice of states and outstanding characteristics of modern territorial conflicts, the author comes to the conclusion that after UN foundation the role of cession as a basis for territorial changes is not of importance, but agreed cessions may be of some significance at present.

Keywords: modem International Law, cession of territory, modem territorial conflicts, International Court oi Justice.

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