Between language and homeland: reading the story of "”Khawaja Nazar” by Moshe Smilansky

Рашид А.М.

Арабистика Евразии, № 9, Март 2020 ^jU ( Я (4-^iljjVI 4-jjxll iJ^ilj/ll

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 9, March 2020

УДК 821.411.16

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МЕЖДУ ЯЗЫКОМ И РОДИНОЙ: ПРОЧТЕНИЕ РАССКАЗА М. СМИЛЯНСКОГО «ХАВАДЖА НАЗАР»

Али М. Рашид Багдадский университет al_20_al2005@yahoo. com

Аннотация

В данном исследовании изучается значимость языка и его проявления в произведениях самого противоречивого израильского писателя XX века Моше Смилянского. В его произведениях образ араба был представлен в ином виде, в отличие от других авторов, и этот образ никогда не менялся. Здесь, следует отметить, что взгляд М. Смилянского на арабов отличался от других писателей из-за обстоятельств, в которых писатель жил в начале XX века. Данные события наложили отпечаток на его литературные произведения. В заключение, данная статья также анализирует применение иврита для описания родины - Палестины в рассказе М. Смилянского «Хаваджа Назар» и показывает положительные и отрицательные результаты, отражающие социальные и психологические проблемы народа, описываемые автором в его произведении.

Ключевые слова: образ арабов, язык, рассказ, Хаваджа Назар, М. Смилянский

Для цитирования: Рашид А.М. Между языком и родиной: прочтение рассказа М. Смилянского «Хаваджа Назар» // Арабистика Евразии. 2020. № 9. С. 29-50. (на арабском языке)

BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND HOMELAND: READING THE STORY OF "KHAWAJA NAZAR" BY MOSHE SMILANSKY"

Ali M. Rasheed

University of Baghdad

al_20_al2005@yahoo. com

iЯ IjjVI 1 Cifj^l 1 "*'j*'" "j 1 jj 1 j^" < ( 1j 1j AiH I jjj .(2020)

Abstract

This study explores the significance of language and its manifestation in the works of the most controversial Israeli writer of the 20th century Moshe Smiliansky. Unlike other authors, in his works, the image of the Arab was presented in a different way and it had been unchangeable. It should be noted that the view of M. Smilansky on the Arabs differed from other writers because of the circumstances in which the writer lived at the beginning of the 20th century. These events affected his literary works. In conclusion, this article also analyzes the use of Hebrew to describe the homeland - Palestine - in the story "Khawaja Nazar" by M. Smilansky, showing positive and negative results that reflect the social and psychological problems of the people described by the author in his literary work.

Keywords: the image of the Arab, language, story, Khawaja Nizar, Moshe Smilansky

For citation: Rasheed, A. M. (2020). Between language and homeland: reading the story of "Khawaja Nazar" by Moshe Smilansky. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 9, 29-50. (In Arabic)

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Арабистика Евразии, № 9, Март 2020 ^ijlx i Я iAj"ljjVI AJJJ*]I

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 9, March 2020

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'¿Je ^lij jsj iAjjjVl jjj*J]l Je ¿jLHj Ajjj*]| AilaSll ¿9 jj4j\I j—j'j V

^jjjx ^ij 1—J.l Ajj^^ax ^Vjl^xll oiA jllj iAj.jJj]| ^l"j!xx]|j AilaSll jl—J^V

14-9JA jlSj i1909 ^le J jjL,l9 (9 ^Jj4jll Jj^jll je Ax^ix (Aj i"^jl^]|

^l^uj j^ J^j jj^ jjxjulA ASj^ Jlj9l Ja] .^HLjJ^xJI plij jA (^jjjII

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.jjL,l9 jle SjLj,\1 J^.l jx ^lilll jx Aj.jJj]| A9laall

liA Ajljjlj"VI Aj'J.Lll j^lixllj AjjjJIj AiJKll AjJj^jll Ajxja]| jx jlj* A^Ijn]| A.j.jA ¿jisj jji^jJ^xl] ^^jIaxj ^j*l] 1 4 jl 'U x jJjj. iAtjl U (9 ^ji^l ^IjaVI J'x AJjx i^j.jAj]|

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ПЛ1П П'П П3 ЛХ 3ПХ 'П3УП П137П ПЗ'ЭПП !'3 ,П713УП ПЛТ ЬЗК"

'Ъ П»73 by П37^Э .ПЧЛ' Л1^ЛПЛП П1Л»Т ПЗПХ П1Л» П'Ьу П37»Т 7'»Л

лх у'зпЪ tS3 пЪ» т« 'd ,п'п пк-а .а'^лгл лххтт 13 лоэча» i^s:^

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Арабистика Евразии, № 9, Март 2020 ^ijlx i Я iAj"ljjVI 4JJJ*]I

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 9, March 2020

Т1Л»! П-Л' ЛП'ПТ П1Л3 - ,ПЮ17р3Ю -373 У1л» ^-«3 «!П Ул"0 'D ,13Ъ3 -Ю«

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. "Ax9 jx ^jnj." ^jj—ll fVI" jl (] jJjj. - "jJjVI" fb ^Lj 1*lS

pfjj J^a jx A—all (9 Aj"l"l AjKx J<Uj AjiuJill Ailllj ^le J<Uj Ailll Jjaj' j

'""»j\ Ajjjj4 AjjajJI jl jJjj. .AjajjLJI j^lixllj Ajjjl] l^i—jj Ajjjj^—ll A_j.Jj4j.ll AjjajJI ^Iajj 1*j9j Ailll 14 jjjajJI ^jj. IxS Ajijjll AjjajJLj Ajj1ax]| J^a jx Vj IxlxJ' Axj4ix Jax Ajjlxl*]| AjiUj]| AjjajJI Jaj 1 *'jj ."^Jj^all fVI" j A"j5x]| ^^j^aill ¿9 Ailllj

.^jVI Jj aj4JVI jxljVI jx Aj"jall Jaij jUlll j9 i Ajipll AJj^J]|

jx (j'ljjJ]| jUxll je ' д u'lj ^illj i^Jaxll ^USll jx A*j1j jjLXi] jljj AaIji ^a jj

Ailllj olj. ^lj jx Vji iAJl—Vl Aj*lj ^ill Sp|j V Aill i^jJa]| ^ill Sp|j J^i

'¿jjaj]| j — '»\| AxajjJI Al<Ux Aj^^jll JSluxll ^JAj je ^Ulll ^jj. liAj iAj"jj]|

Aj"l"VI j—1'»\I ¿A i("jj]| ^^ill J4.AJ JljJ' V (J]lj iAx^jjl] Jjlall jji (l—VI ^^ii]

l«^ ji^ll ^ll ^jull jjtu jljj AaIji ^jlj'l plx"VI oiA ijSlxVIj ¿Sljxll plx"l iAill

jll l^aj^tiij

пзп« a^«лs nms 'зъз ,'зъ -1лз -тулт ар -'3D -37 пт'« 'd 'Л^л-rn 'Л«пр" ,п«лл«т '3 -П1УЛ7 т«л Ъ^ mm ...ап'Ъ« ':« зпр 1Ъ'«з ...17ТП Ъ« ,b»-Dn Ъ« -7-1-' :it пЪ» к'п ns' n»D .плЪпп 1» -лт !7-'п л« зт«т .'»уЪт 'Ъ ,ап пзЪ 'D

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¿A ^S ... j...J... j ... I ;A*llll oiA aJjxa ¿A ^S .1*]ji]| jx jS jJjVI ^aIj .(jtuj

."A*llll oi^J jjjjll A*ij Alj*^

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Арабистика Евразии, № 9, Март 2020 ^iJIA t Я tA^ljjV! 4JJJ*1I ^l^lj^ll

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 9, March 2020

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.П'покэ ППл!П 1Ь'кЭ ,л17ЗЭЗ ППЗ7 П^к ,131Vb .ПЮ1к bV ЗП П'кз 1П'кП T3S"

П» ,ппзп зпп П» :плЬпп 's' Ьу 'b nsob Ь'плп ,лхЬизт лам-де ,пЬр

[...] .'ЗЮП ^1ПП ПЗУ лк ТУП О1Влл кЬ П^к V' ...!а'-ППЗ - Т»'» З'П'ЗЭТ З'П'ПЗ

пз7»п зткэ ,плЬпп Ьу ПЗ7»П ,пт чкэ п^1У п» :пзюп» 'зЬ Ьу плЬу а-жлат тП а'кЬ» 'о'п лт7пз 'О'эип 1киз»т л'о-лп "oivb пюк пт ?пзЬ лзгпк Ьу .(Smilansky, 1947) "?ib П^к а'лтоуп л1ПУ'т а'зпПП лиюп п'т 'О1ПП ауп

t Aa^Ij Ail (i . jjaJ Ja tJalJjj jl£ ^Jll t Ajlul jl jAia .IaJ A^aj ^AjJ*

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^jUi SlAij ].. .[AiA jiVI ^jiaii '¿jai^a V jljAVI (i ... !^jaj j£j - jjAjll

jc ^^^ai. H^ilc jl£ jl Ia£ t

liljill j^j jc ^JAj. ^Jll I Ja tliA jAi. ^Jll Ia ;SjSi (Jljj ^jjj '¿pjaaa "S" ^ja fA ^Jll AjaJ.jJaljjAll aja^ij Aj^jjll AJil ^Jll ^ajjija

. ?AajjAll ^ljlillj aa^ijji JjiAll aajijj (^jjll ^

t^jlaj Vj Is^l л"a ^j^i Jaä 'jljj iaijà jl^l ajajj^ii Allji^ j^ija jj

^^ajii jljj iaijà jjiaj \ ^ uigj ALj^lbj Aj^jjll ajjjaj jA tAj^jjll ajjajiij ajjia ASiJj liljill j^j ^à jJjVl j^j jjàjj îjUaji jjj^ i Jjjlj^j ^^j'j ajaja^ii j^ijaji jc

Ьэ 'as лк а'оэ» тй'й a^ apfe .а'Ьл а'э» ьэ лк кьйй"

.(Smilansky, 1947) ""НКП

^^jVl aäija ^ ^»j ^ja jl^A .^iajaj ' AJA i^ija ^üj^j ' ^Ijl^bjall ^jaa ^aj

" №

tAjjjj^^all Ajlcjll jA l^jj* aJJAj£ Ajljjlj^yi ^^jVlü A^l^ll jljj A^ljÀ AJ^ ^J^^J* ^Jj. V ^àljJll ^Jc A^aall jjJJ* t^lj ûj^c ÎAJJJAJI ^Jl Aj^jjJl jA AAAJJ£ tAjjiJ AJI^A£ jSlj ^IaJJ Ajjaj* jc ûJaIj Aä]j jjjajII ûjJall ^Jcj tjj^^là ^à jl UjJ^VI AüjaJj AJiJ jjü ^à J^aJ* t^^jjJl J^^AJI AJJAJ* AJIAIJ Jajj* ^Jll Aj^jjll AiJJl ÎAJAJIÀJIJ AjjjiJl AJJJIIJ

t Я tAj^ljjVl A^jaJI ^l^ljjll .^S^tNjA^ A^jaI "jljj IaI JÀ" A . ^a ^à S^lji ;jLjllj Ailll jjü .(2020) Jc tJjnij

Арабистика Евразии, № 9, Март 2020 i Я iAj"ljjVI 4jjj*]l ^1"IJJ\I

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 9, March 2020

.fVl Aj"jj]l

oljaj ^ill (jj|jjJ]l ^ill jjj Sja9 Jjajj ^IjJeVI jljj AaIjA]| A—all JljU

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.U ^J—'IIj ^1*llll je IJj*j ^ 11 1iAj ijJjVI Jl ^jljll ¿x AIajj i AiUjJ,*]| Jl jljV Jj—j jx jjx1e jjjx J*jj AijJ jjxj. Al*Aj JJjlll UUaVI a] ^j" ^ill jxVI i^jjj ^Jj AaSIjJ jJjVI J4* JA1U

;1*]jill j4* jjjj

i:d-7 Ъ«»^Ъ -ю« a'D3oЪ 7У3»! ,а'»юп п«х' |7-'Ъ -ЗУ!» -ю« а'-пп тз»" Ъ« 'лизп [...] аЪул: 3i^i а'«1зп»п 7П«» «в' -ю« ,а'» лЪs тату 7л:Ъ -'птп r:s .|7-'п ':s -зу Ъ« тп лтчи: ;'Л'«- «Ъ vry л« ,'Л'«- v:s пвр л« р- .'-зп плoD Л1-» л-1л р- ,-37 7'лп «Ъ '-зп [...] "о'У -1лъ г'^пъ 'лтуп «Ъ а'-пп тп i^s: 'D 'ЛУ7' лЪ та»: а'^р а'ул- 'D ,'ЛУ7' [...] pi»y 3«D ip'sn rryi ,v:s л« 'D ,'ЛУ7'Т .аЪтуЪ «в»' «Ъ -ю« л« юрз» «in 'D 'ЛУ7' ,лзвз лшл: -Л'»и:т

.(Smilansky, 1947) "nm:» 71У У7Л «Ъ i^s:

i1iajjU j1, je '¿Jjajx]| 'ill J^i jxj ijJjVI J4* J*j J1ja]1 jjj jx p1xXl Jjjj'

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j1S A*l ^lel ^'<j . Aj»— ^1Sj1j jxj Aj| ^jel ^iS (...) ^J**]' ^lVI ^iil o1ijej

.AaIjJI jx Jjj*]l jl Aajj jl ^jel ^Kj .iJjl oJaj. jl 1*e Jl,j.

i¿alj\I ¿x Ailll jS^lj 1xJie ijJjVI J«.* Ijjil AaIjaJIj ^jlj]| jx ^S 1xJie SjjSi*]| AajUI (9 1ijjL—l jS A,ajj Aajj jj i^Sljll (9 AajaAl] jljj AAlji AxajJ' .Ajije ^1x1 (jSa]| jJjVI J4*j (j'ljjJ]l jJjVl J4* jjjj i^jVI jle AajaAll jjj oljjj]l ¿9 jji — jJj^lj 1*]ji]l — jjAlL — xll ;AxAjj]| (9 SjAall je ('j'a\I jJjVI J4* ^Uljj AaIj 1"ji jj.il]l jj.jjj*j]l jx ^J.jx 1*4*j .jil jj 1*AJa1 AxAjj jl*J. Vj i Jj.jAjl] jjljH Jj1a (j]| Ajjjj^ —ll Ajj'lill 4j.j4^I ^^jaj 1 'jj SjAa]1j ^IjleVlj ijljj AaIja] J1j\I

J1*jeVI

liA ^U<J. j| .Ajj*] Axjl (A J*i]| jJjVI J4* Ajjj J*j jljj 1Alji 144aIjj. (j]| AxjVI jl

(j]| 4j9ljiA]| Aa1 ux\Ij Ajxjall 1jl*]l Jjxllj jj—ll Ijax oj1jje1j j1,l]| jjj je ptalll

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Арабистика Евразии, № 9, Март 2020 ^iJIA t Я tAiuljjVI AJJJ*1I ¿lulj^ll

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 9, March 2020

* Z e ее.

JJA11 laij ¿aljll jjj*J* JaI jA Auij jjlAJ* (i lgl^ij '(Lj Jjaj£ IaJaIj jl Ailll JjIaJ*

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.^lgiJul Aa^c ¿jUl Ja jj^VI oJA ¿jaa .l^l^A. jl£ (Jl| ALSaIIj tAjjl£ll ^Jaj t AjJUaSI

(1Ua1I jJJ '¿jAill Allj] AiA ulUj i olJAjjj j^jVl j^j jA jAu. jljj Ulji Aula. (i

;SjIjaj Jluj. j pl^illj Ailll jjj «¿atjltj

.(Smilansky, 1947) '?ЬлПЗ 1З тзуЬ позкп"

SjAillj JjJaII Ailjjcl .j^ill (i jiaj Auj^a jA JjaJ*j '?Ijju aJ^a jA jjjaII JjIaI Ja ;jl ^la. lAJic t^Ull AaSIjj j^jVl (i Ajj^VI jj.ll jjj t j^jVlj liljill j^j jjj SjJjSlI

кгп ,'пЬрз by У1зиЬ пюэк .7к» ртп лплз пюк аПтт [...] а'р!»у а'»п па" .(Smilansky, 1947) "ап'Ьу ^пп» ПЮ1к pins ,а'Пк!э»' тза ,пп»®з т'п»

AUjc AjIaj A^aj " IaJ f Jm" t^ji. jl j^A. .IJa ^ja jljjllj [...] AaiAc liA oIjaII jlj

."SJIAUJ

¿LiA laij .Ajlgill (i ^jc ^ja 'j^jVl j&j (Ji^ jjj AaLuII (i jljj AAlji jajujj . SjjjS JaI Ajjaj Uj—I jl .j^jVI jjjc JjIaj jAj ¿Ia Ja t Ajl ^i ' A^asll AJjjj Лилп ^Jll 'JuJaII (Ajall IaJa jljj AAlji Slij iaill jA jjjuSlI IjS

^l j 'ij^aj .alaij aj.a ni AiJS jjj ^^uJuVI jJjj. ia ^lc ^bijj. ^Jllj '¿aljll AjjljjUll

AaIji jlAj]j UA ^ jJUA ^l] plaJ*jVI (i ¿al jll J^i ^lc ^jlj A .all '¿jji^l jj^all (i ^laill

aJjajaII ljl*ll JjaII IaJI iA*jjUll ^Jajj V jljj AAlji jl fcjl jl Jjl t^lj ¿aj .jljj j^jVI jgj .AiJA ^jaAJ (i J^i j 'JJAII OJA ^IJJ'V A J^ujlij Ai£Jj 'Ajjjj^^allj

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Арабистика Евразии, № 9, Март 2020 i Я iAj"\jjVI Ajjj*!! ^1"IJJ\I

Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 9, March 2020

jx jj AaIjAJI Jjjj. liAj iA^ljj ^Jj^l jjj J4*ll A^j ijS^il Jli JjAj

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BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES

1. Rasheed, A. M., & Zoba, A. A. D. (2018). Arabic language and its impact on the Israeli slang. Journal of Babylon Center for Human Studies, 8 (3), 293-322.

2. Aour, B. (1972). The History Of Modern Hebrew Literature. Tel Aviv: Izraeel Publishing House.

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

t H tÄ^ljjVI ^l^lj^ll ntNj^. n AJ^J^] "jljj 1^1 ji" SPlj5 Äilll jjj .(2020) ^^^ t^jnj

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Eurasian Arabic Studies, № 9, March 2020

3. Dom, R. (1982). The Arable Hebrew Prose. London: Longman.

4. Dom, R. (1982). The Arab in fact and fiction as reflected in the works of Moshe Smilansky (1874-1953). Jewish Quarterly, 29 (4), 3-7.

5. Dubnov, A., & Harif , H. (2012). Zionisms: roads not taken on the journey to the Jewish State. Maarav, April 29. Retrieved from http://maarav.org.il/english/2012/04/29/zionisms-roads-not-taken-on-the-j ourney-to-the-j ewish-state-arie-dubnov-hanan-harif/

6. Halkin, S. (1974). Modern Hebrew Literature. New York: Schoken Books.

7. Magnes, J. L., Reiner, M., & Samuel, L. (1947). Palestine, Divided or United ?: the Case for a Bi-National Palestine before the United Nations. Jerusalem: Ihud (Union) association.

8. Ramraz-Raukh, G. (1989). The Arab in Israeli literature. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

9. Rasheed, A. M. (2018). "^jj^ JV Vjj J SplJ "Jj^ ^

["I loved you to break" a reading in the novel "Living wall" by Dorit Rabinyan]. Eurasian Arabic Studies, 3, 55-72.

10.Rashed, A. M. (2018). The ugliness complex in Yosef Haim Brenner literary (Selected Models). Annals Of Adab Ain Shams, 46 (October -December B), 74-90.

11.Rolnik, E. J. (2012). Freud in Zion: psychoanalysis and the making of modern Jewish identity. London: Karnac Books.

12.Schwartz, Y. (2007). What to see from here: issues in historiography of new Hebrew literature. Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing House.

13.Shaanan, A. (1978). Dictionary Of Modern Literature. Tel Aviv: Yavne Publishing House.

14.Shaked, G. (1977). The Genre and its parts: considerations of the fiction of Moshe Smilansky and Nehamah Pukhachewsky. In On Poetry And Fiction: Studies In Hebrew Literature. Tel Aviv.

15.Smilansky, M. (1947). Huja Nazar, all writings of Moshe Smilansky, Part III. Tel Aviv: Am Oved.

lMj.aJ/ ¿p ¿iUjb.4 Information about the Информация об авторе

author

jjjJj am Teaching Assistant Ali Ассистент

;/___Mohammed Rasheed Али Мохаммед Рашид

j'iji-i Hebrew Department Кафедра Иврита

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(JljJl ALjj4*a i J/Jij University Of Baghdad Багдадский университет al 20_al2005@yahoo.com Baghdad, Republic Of Iraq Багдад, Республика Ирак

al_20_al2005@yahoo.com al_20_al2005@yahoo. com

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Раскрытие информации о конфликте интересов: Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Conflicts of Interest Disclosure: The author declares Conflicts of Interest Disclosure.

i Я iAj"ljjVI Ajjjtll ci1"ijj]i .(<^j*" Ajujxl "jljj Ы ji" A —S Splj3 ;jUjllj Ailll ¿jj .(2020) Je iJjuj

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Between language and homeland: reading the story of "”Khawaja Nazar” by Moshe Smilansky Текст научной статьи по специальности «Языкознание и литературоведение»

Аннотация научной статьи по языкознанию и литературоведению, автор научной работы — Рашид А.М.

Похожие темы научных работ по языкознанию и литературоведению , автор научной работы — Рашид А.М.

МЕЖДУ ЯЗЫКОМ И РОДИНОЙ: ПРОЧТЕНИЕ РАССКАЗА М. СМИЛЯНСКОГО «ХАВАДЖА НАЗАР»

Текст научной работы на тему «Between language and homeland: reading the story of "”Khawaja Nazar” by Moshe Smilansky»