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The outcome of an infectious disease can be a transition to the chronic form, disability, the formation of a bacteriocarrier. Death is possible. By severity of infectious diseases are divided into severe, moderate and mild. The severe form is characterized by a pronounced symptomatology, a long course, often the presence of complications. For forms of moderate severity, pronounced clinical symptoms, a short course and usually a favorable outcome are typical. With mild symptoms of the disease is not expressed sharply. There may be fulminant forms of the disease, which are very difficult, with the rapid development of all clinical symptoms, often ending in death.
The duration of the course of infectious diseases are divided into acute, subacute and chronic. Some diseases are characterized only by an acute course of the disease (cholera, influenza), others are prone to a chronic course (brucellosis, viral hepatitis B, C).
The essence of the care of infectious patients is a wide range of sanitary and hygienic measures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, as well as educational work with the patient, aimed at his quick recovery and preventing the spread of infection.
Reference:
1. Musaboev E.I., Bayzhanov A.K. "Infectious diseases epidemiology and parasitology. Toshkent, "Uzbekistan national encyclopediasis». Davlat ilmiy nashriyoti, 2006.
2. Musaboev E.I., Bayjanov А.К. "HIV infection and occupation, labor, prophylaxis."Tashkent, 2008.
3.Belousova A.K., Dunaytseva V.N. "Infectious diseases nor for the paramedic. Rostov-on-Don, Phoenix, 2002.
UDK 614.25
Usmonaliyeva Dilorom Baxtiyorovna
teacher
Ferghana 2-medical college Sarimsoqova Habibaxon Matkarimovna
teacher
Ferghana 1-medical college Uzbekistan, Ferghana city
BASIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF SANITARY -EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
SERVICES
Annotation: In this article highlights of basis of the organization of sanitary -epidemiological services and the role of nurses.
Key words: sanitary-epidemiological services, nurse, protection health, ecology.
Great work is under way in Uzbekistan to improve the environment, sanitary improvement of rural and urban areas, sanitation facilities, prevention of occupational and infectious diseases, and population sanitation. Over the last
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decades, science and technology has evolved as a result of the environment and the ecological situation, and this issue remains one of the most pressing issues.
Ecological issues are one of the most important issues in preventing diseases, creating healthy living and working conditions for the population, and improving the environment.
Preventive health as a basic principle is primarily a response to the massive spread of infectious diseases, followed by the prevention of occupational diseases and the provision of priority healthcare services to industrial workers.
At the moment, prevention is aimed at providing a set of government, community and medical activities, that is, providing the population with the most favorable conditions for living, meeting the needs of medical services. Due to the fact that the main health care system is a priority, it is necessary to clearly define the main objectives of the sanitary-epidemiological service and treatment-and-prophylactic institutions for the protection of the population's health. Prophylaxis of treatment facilities is mainly focused on early detection of diseases among the population, preventive screening, dispensary surveillance, vaccination, medical and hygienic education of the population.
Institutions of sanitary and epidemiological service are engaged in preventive maintenance of public health through the sanitary control of the population on the improvement of the living conditions, living, nutrition, health and well-being of the population. Prevention includes four ways:
- sanitary-hygienic, natural, production and living conditions improvement services;
- Formation of a healthy lifestyle;
- Detection, reduction and elimination of functional-biological risk factors;
- treatment and rehabilitation.
The first three areas include primary prevention, the latter constitute secondary prevention. The main primary preventive measures in medicine include sanitary and epidemiological measures, prophylactic immunization and vaccination, which are a means of preventing infectious diseases. The concept that defines the lifestyle of primary prevention is of paramount importance. From this concept, it is possible to develop measures for the prevention of all chronic non-epidemic disorders (cardiovascular, oncological, endocrine, nervous and other). Because most of the aforementioned diseases depend on the origin of non-hygienic behaviors (smoking, alcohol consumption, low mobility, etc.) and the other side effects of lifestyles.
Implementation of a prophylactic route is to improve the surrounding environment, to improve the living conditions of the population, to improve their health and to ensure an active longevity. This, in turn, requires the implementation of large-scale measures aimed at shaping a rich, well-educated, intellectually mature and fully versatile individual with a vital role based on universal human values.
Thus, the social and prophylactic way is to introduce the causes of the physically strong and spiritually stimulating, comprehensively developed healthy generation, the creation of a wide range of conditions for the protection of the health
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of the population, first of all the causes of the origin and development of diseases prevention and elimination of the complexity of socio-economic and medical activities.
In the health sector, preventive care is essential, and nurses play a crucial role in maintaining and improving public health. Sanitary and Epidemiological Service agencies carry out sanitary, hygienic and anti-epidemic measures and carry out the state sanitary inspection of these measures.
As a result of scientific advancement, changes in the life and activities of people in the medical field put the following tasks before the sanitary and epidemiological service:
- to give timely hygienic and ergonomic assessment of all the innovations in the national economy;
- Development and implementation of hazardous substances, emission control methods, permissible concentration standards from various facilities;
- Implementation of the recommendations and measures to improve the living conditions of the population, control over them.
It is important to note the following factors that affect the health of the population:
- control of sanitary conditions of atmospheric air, soil and water settlements;
- provision of the population with water, clean drinking water;
- improving the nutritional status of the population, especially in the context of rational nutrition, nutrition and healthier nutrition in the age and health of the population, ie in the process of food production, storage, transportation from one place to another, preventing any chemical and microbial damage from being sold;
- Carrying out the development and upbringing of children in accordance with the physiological condition of their age and organism;
- control over the radiation background.
Nowadays, the wide-ranging use of new chemical, physical and biological means in the life of the population, changing the lifestyle of the population, agriculture, industry and livelihoods, the activities of the sanitary-epidemiological service of the Republic in all spheres of the national economy, which leads to a day-to-day expansion of the state sanitary control.
In the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" and in the "State program of reforming the healthcare system of the Republic of Uzbekistan" identified the revision of the system and institutions of sanitary-epidemiological service, effectiveness of state sanitary inspection the main tasks.
Reference:
1. Iskandarov T.I., Mamatqulov B. Sanitariya-statistik va ijtimoiy-gigienik tadqiqot uslublari. -Toshkent, 1994. -P.200.
2. Mamatqulov B.M., Rustamova X.E. Jamoada hamshiralik ishi. -T.2016.
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