Арктический совет и деятельность «Северного измерения» Текст научной статьи по специальности «Биологические науки»

lAANODAxO 75-ЁА0ЁP aaao

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Aбёoё^anёёё nTaao - laжaб^aбтa^ay бaaёTfaёйfay noббёOббa, !^gaaffay nтaaё-noaтaaoй і гтaтnoтбтгraiб nтoббa^ё^anoaб a тaёanoё Tббafй тёббжa^йaё nбaaй ё Taan-їa^afёy бnoтё^ёaтaт бagaёoёy їбёїTёyбfйб бaётfтa. Aaёёaбaoёy т aaT nтgaa^ёё aйёa їтaїёnafa 19 na^oyaбy 1996 a. a Tooaaa ^a-raaa) їбaanoaaёoaёylё aтnйlё aтnбaaбnoa, ^anoй oaббёoтбёё ёT0Tбйб n^oa^o aбёOё-^anёёlё: Aafёё, Ёnёafaёё, Ёafaaй, i^aa-aёё, DTnnёё, N0A, Oё^ёy^aёё ё 0aaoёё. Nтgaafё^ NTaaoa їбaa0anoaтaaёт їбёfyoёa a 1991 a. a Dтaa^ёalё (Oёfёyfaёy) Noбaoa-aёё Tббa^й Tёббжa^йaё nбaaй AбёOёёё (AEPS)*. fa TnfTaa yoTaT nTOббafё^anoaa, oaё fa^aaalTaT, їбтoanna Dтaafёalё, ^гё-noбal ё a^l ё aбёoё^anёёб aтnбaaбnoa айё

nTgaaf AбёOё^anёёё NTaao. NTaao nTgaaf ёaё laжїбaaёoaёйnoaaffйё "6Тббі aйnтётaт ббтa^y". NTaao nтaёбaaony fa naтё nannёё fa ббтafa lёfёnoбтa бag a aaa aTaa. ^aбyaб n бїтіyfбoйіё aбёoё^anёёіё noбa^alё TTnoT-

yfrn^ б^anofёёaі ё NTaaoa yaёy^ony Оёб-ёбl і ^У6 fay ёт f6aбa fOёy ё fбёOTa, 1 aжaб-^aбтa^ay annтoёaoёy aёaбoтa, NTaao naal Ta, AnnTOёaOёy ёTбaffйб laёT^ёnёaffйб ^aбT-aTa Naaaбa, Nёaёбё ё Aaёйfaaт Aтnoтёa DTn-пёёпётё Oaaaбa0ёё, AбёOё^anёёё nTaao aoa-aanёafтa ё 1 aжaб^aбтa^йё nTaao aaё^ёfтa.

Nтaёanfт б^бaaёoaёйfTё Aaёёaбaoёё, a Aбёoё^anёт і nTaaoa nбйanoaбao oaёжa noa-oбn faaё^aaoaёy. AaT lтaбo ёlaoй ^aaбёoё-^anёёa noбa^й, laжїбaaёoaёйnoaa^^йa ё laжїaбёalafonёёa тбaa^ёgaoёё, a oaёжa

тбaafёgaoёё бfёaaбnaёйfтaт ё бaaёт^aёй^т-aT бaбaёoaбa, aёё^ay faїбaaёoaёйnoaaffйa. fa aaf^ lTlaгoa ^ёnёт faaё^aaoaёaё aбт-ayo Aaёёётaбёoafёy, ^ёaaбёa^aй, lтёй0a, ODA, Oбaf0ёy, ЁTlёnnёy TTf їт Тёбб^^-йaё nбaaa a Aaбтїa (P^AЁA), NTaao ^гё-noбтa Naaaбfйб noбaf, і тnoTyrгйё ётlёoao їaбёalafoaбёaa Aбёoё^anётaт бaaёTfa, Na-

aaб^йё OT661, Analёбfйё 6Tfa їбёбTaй, 1 aжaбfaбтaf йё aбёoё^anёёё faб^ шё ёиё-oao (1 A^Ё), 1 ёбтaay Annтoёaoёy тёafaaт-aTa, 1 aжaбfaбтafay Aбёoё^anёay annтoёa-Oёy nTOёaёй^йб faбё, 1 aжaб^aбTa^йё nT^g Tббa^й їбёбтaй ё faётoтбйa aббaёa.

A fanoтyйaa aбaly ёббa aтїбтnтa aa-yoaёйfтnoё Aбёoё^anётaт nTaaoa Tбaaoйaaao a TnfTafTі їбёбтaттббaffб^ n6aбб ё їбт-aёal й бnoтё^ёaтaт бagaёoёy. і т бa0a^ё^ і ёfёnoaбnёTё anoбa^ё a Tooaaa a 1996 a. Ha yaёaб Aбёoё^anётaт nTaaoa i^aaam au^T-nй, Tof тnyйёany ё "їбтoannб Dтaafёalё". yot - їбтaбallй aбёoё^anётaт lTfё0Tбёfaa ё тoa^ёё (A1Ai), їбaaбїбaжaafёy, aToTafm-oё ё бaaaёбтaafёy fa ^бagaй^aёfйa nёOбa-Оёё (A I ID), nTббa^a^ёy aбёOё^anёTё 6ёТбй ё 6aбfй ^AOO), gaйёOй aбёOё^anёTё і Т6п-

ёТё nбaaй (IA1A), бnoтё^ёaтaт бagaёoёy ё ёnїTёйgTaafёy (NAO).

і aбaay lё^ёnoaбnёay nannёy Aбёoё-^anётaт nTaaoa nтnoтyёanй a nafoyaбa 199B a. a a. Ёёaёбёoa (Ёafaaa). A oa^a afёlafёy айёё їбTaбal l rna ё Tбaa^ёgaOёT ffйa an-їaёoй aayoaёйfтnoё NTaaoa fa yoa!'a aaT noa-fтaёafёy. lбёfyoй Aaёёaбaoёy, 1afaao

*AEPS - Arctical Environmental Drotection Strategy.

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DTnneёnёeё a[a0[aYeT ^T]e^anёeё aanoiee • ..........

la^aofaSTafTe TSTaSa11u onoTe^eaTaT Sagaeoey ASeoeee e lSaaeea TST6aa6Su AS-eoe^aneTaT nTaaoa, eToTSua gaeSaTey^o TSe f -6eT eT fnafnona aSeOe^aneTe "aTnu 1 aSee" TSe TSefyoee Sa0afee. A TeoyaSa 2000 aTaa a a. AaSSTo (Aeynea, N0A) nTnoTyeanu AoTSay 1 efenoaSneay nanney AN. A oTaa nannee auee TSefyou DalT^fue aTeOlafo ASeoe^aneTaT nTaaoa tt onoTe^eaT 16 sagaeoe^, nTgaa^uee TnfTao aey aaeufae0aaT nTosoafe^anoaa a Ta-eanoe SagSaaToee NoSaoaaee onoTe^eaTaT Sagaeoey ASeoeee, TaTaSafu Sya fTauo TST-aeoTa SaaT^ae aSoTTU TT aaffTlo faTSaaea-re^ aayoaeufTnoe NTaaoa, ooaas^aaf leaf aaenoaee Aseoe^aneTaT NTaaoa tt TsaaToa-Sauafe^ gaaSygfafey ASeoeee (AEAl) e 6^-Sa^aa fa TSTaSa 1 1a T6afee aeeyfey eg1afa-fee eee 1 aoa (ANeA) - nTa1anofue TSTaeo SaaT^eo aSoTT TSTaSa1 1 AlAl e EAOO. 910 TeoyaSy 2002 aTaa a EfaSe (Oefeyfaey) nTnoTyeanu T^aSaafay, OSaouy 1e^en6asneay nanney. ISaanaaaoaeunoaT a NTaaoa aaooaT-ae^fTa e Tnouanoaeyaony fa TnfTaa ST6a6ee. N TeoyaSy 2004 aTaa aT TeoyaSy 2006 aTaa TSaanaaaoaea1 Aseoe^aneTaT NTaaoa yaey-eanu DTnney, eToTSo^ fa you TTnoo, TT eoT-aa1 1efen6asneTe nannee a TeoyaSa fufa0-faaT aTaa, 1afyao fTSaaaey.

oae6ue1e aTTSTna1e aayoaeufTnoe NTaaoa e TTaaToTaeTe nannee gafe1 aaony sa-aT^ee TSaaf - NoaS0ea aTeffifmofua ee6a (NAe), eToTSue a nTToaaonoaee n 6n6aa^ule TSaaeea1 e TSTaTaeo ganaaafey ose-^aousa Saga a aTa.

NTaao TTaaToTaee faeToTSTa aSa1y fagaa, a oae^a auTonoee TagTS TSeTSeoaoTa e lasттsey6ee ASeoe^aneTaT NTaaoa, Tsaa-noaaea ffue AaSTTaeneTe eT1ennee a ea^a-noaa aeeaaa a auTTefafea leafa aaenoaee "NaaaSfTaT eg1aSafey", TSefyoTaT fa TaSeTa 2003-2006 aa. Yoe TSeTSeoaou nToSafy^o naT^ aeooaeufTnou e aey uaTaT leafa aaenoaee, TTyaeafea eToTSTaT T^eaaaony e eTf-66 2006 aTaa. TToe1eg1 auguaaao oTo oaeo, ^oT faSyao nT noaa0e 1 e 6*a 6Saae6eT ffu1e TSeTSe6a6al e (gaueoa 6eTSu e oaofu, 1 TS-neTe nSaau, nTOSafafea aeTSaguTaSagey, faaTTouafea eg1 afafey eee 1 aoa, oeo^afea oneTaee aey nouanoaTaafey ^aeTaaea a Ase-oeea, Sagaeoea efoSanoSoeooSu) T6aaeu^ul Tasaasa6T1 gfa^eony nTosoafe^anoaT n DTn-

neae TT aTTSTna1 gaueou aSeoe^aneTe nSa-au To yaaSfTaT e oe1e^aneTaT gaaSyg fa f ey. YoT Tgfa^aao aey DTnnee fa oTeueT eTfnoeu-oaoeafo^ TTaaaS^eo, fT e, ^ot aey fan a fa-noTyuaa aSa1y ea^aony aTeaa ae66aeufu1, 6efafnTaTa nTaaenoaea.

lSeTSeoaofua TSTaeou a Sa1eaO TT-eo^a^o 6efafneSTaafea eg Sagfuo enoT^fe-

eTa: fa6eTfaeufua a^a^aofua nSaanoaa, nSaanoaa, auaaeya1ua NTaaoT1 1efenoSTa naaaSfuo noSaf, Tauanoaaf fua 6Tfau Saae-Tfaeufuo TSaafega6ee.

Qfa^afea aSeoe^aneeo oaSSeoTSee aey aTnoaaSnoa - TSaafegaoTSTa ASeoe^an-eTaT nTaaoa neT^fT TaSaT6afeou: fa TSToy-*afee TTneaafeo faneTeueeo eao ana faae-

Saao neeo aeneonney yenTaSoTa Sagfuo noSaf TofTneoaeufT TaSnTaeoea TnaTafey ASeoeee. fan1 ToSy fa oT, ^oT TnaTafea naaaSfuo oaS-SeoTSee aanu1a aTSTaTnoTyuaa e neT^ua aaeT, a 1 anoa n oa 1 auaTau to SagSaaToee oa-eaaTaTSTafuo lan6тsт*aafee fa aSeoe^an-eT1 0aeu6a fa1fTaT TaSaeSuaa^o ana eg-aaS*ee, naygaf fua n eo SagSaaToeTe. lT T6afea1 o^afuo, a 1eSTaT1 eTfoefafoaeu fT1 0aeu6a nTnSaaToT^afT aTeaa 80% anao oa-eaaTaTSTafuo gaTanTa fa0ae Teafaou (103 1eSa oTff oneTa fTaT oTTeeaa), STnneeneee o^anoTe 0aeu6a - 21% To Taua1eSTaTaT, TSe yoT1 85% STnneeneTaT 0aeu6a SanTTeT*a-fT a ASeoeea. A 6aeT 1 fa STnneeneee naeoTS ASeoeee TSeoTaeony TeTeT oSaoe oaSSeoTSee.

A STnneeneTe gTfa AaSaf6aaa, EaSn-eTaT e l a^TSneTaT 1 TSae 6*a ToeSuoT 1 6 TaS-

nTaeoeafuo lan6тsт*aa^ee, nSaae feo oaeea, eae: 0oTe1af TaneTa, EaaTaTa, l SeSageT 1f Ta e EafefasaaneTa. DTnneeneea o^afua nTgaa-^o nae^an aTeagaoaeufo^ aago, n oa1 ^oTau oaaaeou l a^aofasTafTa oTsaaeafea tt tst-

aea 1a1 1 TSneTaT afa a oT1, ^oT noUanoaa ffay ^anou aseoe^aneTaT 0aeu6a, TSTnoesa^uay-ny aT NaaasfTaT TTe^na, yaeyaony anoanoaaf-fu1 TSTaTe*afea1 fa0ae oaSSeoTSee. Anee yoT naaeaou oaanony, oTaaa DTnney aoaao aTsa-aa Tsesanoeou naaa aua 1,2 1ef e1, a n fe1e

e 10 1 eSa oTff oneTafTaT oTTeeaa.

NTosoafe^anoaT eS6Tfae0eo 1a*a6-fasTafuo fa66aaagтauo eTSTTsa6ee, a oae-*a la*aтn6aasn6aaffua nTaea0afey, TT*a-eoe, fa naaTafy Tafa eg Saaeufuo aTg1 T*fT-

• ........ Q^nneeneee a[a0iayeT[Tle^aneee aanoiee

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noaё aїёTofб^ gaгyoйny бagбaaтoёTё aбёoё-^anёёб raaб. Отбт0ё1 тбё^бы gaanй іт-®ao nёбжёoй nTal anofay бaaтoa їт бagбaaтo-ёa aagтaйб і anoтбTжaafёё: fтбaaжnётaт Aa-

ёTnfaжёё (Snohvit) ё бTnnёёnёTaT 0OTёla-fтanётaт. Taa тгё - тбё^б laжaбfaбтafтaт ёTlїбTlёnna, ётaaa faaбa lтбaё ё Tёaa ua ga 12 -l ёёй ГТё nбaaбa ГГТё дТГТё TTf Тайу-

aёё "тaйёl fanёaaёal ^aётaa^anoaa". Aёy тaanїa^afёy nбaaбafёoaoa їбтaёoй їт TnaT-are^ ё fтбaaжnётё "Aaётnfaжёё" (тїaбaoтб їбтaёoa - fтбaaжnёay aтnётlїafёy Statoil), ё бтnnёёnётaт 0oтёlafa (тїaбaoтб - aтnб-aaбnoaaffйё "AagїбTl") ёт^бтёёбб^ їбa-aёoaёйnoaa yoёб noбaf. і тaтafйa їбтaёoй aanйla gaoбaofйa, ё ёты^гёё, aa«a oaёёa,

ёaё "Aag'^T і", fa a nтnoтyfёё бaaёёgTaaoй ёб

a тaёfт^ёб. oaё, бanбтaй fa тnaтafёa '^єт-nfaжёё" б^ aтnoёaёё SB, B lёбa, hoT їTнOё fa 5G% їбaaй0aao gaїёa^ёбтaa^^йё !^a-gaoaёй. DagfёOб їTнOё a 35% ёТ і їamёбтaa-ёё N0A, тnoaёйfйa nбaanoaa aёTжёёё Ёёoaё ё noбafй AN. YoTo Т'бё^б yбёT ёёё^noбёбб-ao fanётёйёт aa^fT a nїтбaб тofтnёoaёйfт їбёfaaёaжfтnoё fa6oa-, aagтfтnfйб бнano-ётa AбёOёёё їбёбTaёOй ё ёTl їбТіЄпП6.

TaraёТ ёТ і їбТіЄПп a TnaTa Гёё aбё-oё^anёёб oaббёoтбёё їбaanoaaёyaony aтёaa aa«mі a fanётёйёт ёгтё n6aбa. Taбті ma gaїanй бaёaaтaтбтaтa ё nёTжfтnoй ёб ёgaёa--Hafєу oayo a naaa nтїmoaaёlб^ тїanfтnoй oaбfтaaffтaт gaaбygfafёy тёббжa^йaё nбa-aй AбёOёёё. Dтnnёёnёёa ё ёfтnoбaffйa aё-aafoй fa6oaaagтaтё тoбanёё б^ aaaбo їбт-aёofйa бagбaaтoёё a тaёanoё aтaйнё nйбйy a

aбёOёнanёёб бnёTaёyб, n oal, -^Тай fa aT'mn-

oёoй їбёнёfafёy aбaaa тёббжa^йaё nбaaa Aбёoёёё, ёT0Tбay, ёnoaoё aтaтбy, їт їбaaб nнёoaaony TafTё ёg nalйб ■нёnoйб їбёбTafйб gTf fa jeafaoa. A nёёб ёnoTбёнanёёб Т'бёнёЬ yёTёTaёнanёёё ёТ l YTfafo їТ - '^a^fal б ^^a-aaёёббaoa aayoaёйfтnoё Aбёoёнanётaт nTaaoa, ётТбйё aтgfёё ёg laжaбfaбтafтaт nT-oббafёнanoaa a бalёaб "Noбaoaaёё gaйёoй yёTёTaёё AбёOёёё" a 1991. Al anoa n oal, aёy і f тaёб tнaaёa fT, hot бaaёёgaoёy oaёёб lan-

0Oaafйб gaaaH aaaa ёё aTgl T«fa nёёal ё Ta-fTaT aTnбaaбnoaa, ё^мТ їTyoТіб ёТтТёё-aaOёy бnёёёё їTa yaёaTё oaёёб TбaafёgaOёё ёaё AбёOёнanёёё nTaao l T«ao їбёfanoё Єп-ётіб^ nёfaбaё^ to agaёl тaaёnoaёy ■нanofйб ёfaanoтбтa, їбёбтaттббafшб ё aббaёб тбaa-fёgaoёё, a oaёжa їбaaёoaёйnoa aбёoёнanёёб aтnбaaбnoa.

Dтnnёёnёay noтбTfa aёoёafт nтoббa-fёнaao n іaжaбfaбтafйlё ё бaaётfaёйfйlё їбёбTaTTббaffйlё TбaafёgaOёylё ё HanoT aйnoбїaao n nттoaaonoaб^йёlё ёfёOёaoёaa-1Є. ^aOёTfaёйfйё lёaf Aaёnoaёё AбёOёёa -fagaafёa TafTaT ёg mfTaTїTёaaa^йёб aтёб-lafoTa, бagбaaTOa Гшб бTnnёёnёTё noTбTfTё,

ётoтбйё nтaaбжёo їбaaётжafёy їт gaйёoa fanaёafёy ё aётn6aбй to af0бтїтaaffтaт gaaбygfafёy a i тбnётё, 0aёй6тaтё ё aaбa-

aтaтё gTfaб AбёOёёё ё fa nTїбaaaёйfйб oaб-бёOTбёyб. ATёбlafO aT IfTaTl Tїёбaaony fa бagбaaтoaf fйa a 2GG6 aтaб Tnfтaй noбaoa-aёё бn0тёнёaтaт бagaёOёy aбёOёнanёTё gTfй Dтnnёё. Dagбaaтoёa lёafa aaёanй a oanfTi agaёl тaaёnoaёё n бaaтнёl ё aббїїalё Aбё-oёнanётaт nTaaoa, їбёgfafёa їёafa (a gfa-нёo ё нanoй nбaanoa fa aaT mбйanoaёafёa) айёТ oaёжa їTёбнa fT nT noTбTfй Aётaaёй fT-aT YёTёTaёнanёTaT OTfaa. YoT - aёёaa 6Тп-nёёnёTё noTбTfй a aaёT gaйёOй Тёбб^^-

йaё nбaaй a Aбёoёёa. Nїбaaaaёёaт айёт ай тolaoёoй, hot ^тй noбaoaaёё бnoтёнёaт-aT бagaёoёy aбёoёнanёTё gTfй naтaё oaёй^ aёayo fa oтёйёт бa0afёa їбёбтaттббaffйб gaaaH, fT ё a oaёт i тaam'aнafёa "naaёaіПЄ-бтaaffтaт бa0afёy їбтaёal nтoёaёйfт-yётfтlёнanётaт бagaёoёy a ёfoaбanaб ш-

fa0fёб ё aбaбйёб їTёTёafёё, fa TnfTaa бa-OёTfaёйfTaT ёnїTёйgTaafёy їбёбTafйб бa-nббnтa, їтaй0afёy ёaнanoaa жёgfё fanaёa-Гёу ё бёбн0afёy gaтбтaйy fanaёafёy Aбё-Oёёё, aTnnoa f Taёa Гёу їбёбTafйб nёnoa l, бё-бaїёafёy faoёTfaёйfTё aagTїanfтnoё DTn-пєє a Aбёoёёa".

A aтїбтnaб gaйёoй тёббжa^йaё nбa-aй ё aтnnoafтaёafёy їбёбтafйб nёnoal aay-oaёйfтnoй DO a ёaнanoaa їбaanaaaoaёy Aбё-oёнanётaт nTaaoa aT ifTaTi їaбaёёёёaaony n aayoaёй f тnoй^ ё f ёOёaoёaй a бal ёaб ёTfoaї-оёё "Naaaбfтaт ёglaбafёy" - Yётётaёнanётa їaбofaбnoaт "Naaaбfтaт ёglaбafёy" (ndep). Yётётaёнanётa їaбofaбnoaт, ёaё ё Aбёoёнan-

ёёё nTaao - тбaafёgaoёy aтfтбтa ё бaoёїё-afoTa 6ёfafnтaйб бanббnтa, тaйaaёfaffйб тaйaё oaёй^ - a aaffTi nёбнaa aёy бa0afёy aтїбтnтa gaйёoй тёббжa^йaё nбaaй ё іє-fёlёgaoёё af0бтїтaaffтaт 6aёoтбa fa Na-aaбт-gaїaaa DO.

Aйa Tafa їбтaёala, ё, тafтaбalaffт, aTgl T«fTnOй a тnaтafёё AбёOёнanёёб oaббё-

oтбёё ёбтaony a aётaaёйfтё oafaafOёё ё їт-oaїёafё^. Aётaaёйfтa їтoaїёafёa ётnfaony,

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Dтnneёnёeё a^a0^aYёT^T]eнanёeё aano^eё • .........

aagoneTafT, e ASeoeHaneeo 0eSTo. Eae nHe-oa^o, oHafua yoT 1 Tffiao TSeaanoe e oneTSaf-u!6 oayre^ eaa feeTa e, eae neaanoaea, Tn-aTaT^aafe^ NaaasuaT 1 TSneTaT Tooe, a oae-ffia, aTglTffifT, aageaaTeTeueTe faaeaa6ee. lSe oaeTl Sagaeoee nTauoee lTffifT Tffieaaou faauaaeTaT aTgau0afey l oslafnea e xas-Heeey - aaoo aseoeHaneeo 6afoSTa, o.e. nagT f-fTa noaToTanoaT TTgaTeeo nTgaaou "AseoeHan-eee 1Tno" - NaaasT-gaTaafue 1TSneTe Toou eg AaSTTu a Age^ aaTeu naaaSfTaT TTaaSa-ffiuy Eafaau. At neo TTS Tf, eae, aTSTHal, e Naaas fTa 1 TSneTa TaSToTanoaT (Nl l) a DO, aagaaenoao^o, fT o*a Hasag eaeeo-feaoau 20-30 eao noaToTanoaT aoaao naTaTaml. "AseoeHaneee 1 Tno" nl Tffiao oaeffia Saaeeaeu-f T nTeSaoeou Toou eg NaaaST-aTnoTH fTe Agee a AasTTo - aTeaa Hal fa 40%. NaaTafy Nl l TSefaaea^eo DTnnee, TTneTeueo faoTaeony a 12 1 eeufTe aasaaTaTe gTfa, TafaeT ana Haua noafTayony neu0fu aTgaeanu oao, eoT Tsaa-eaaaao Tseaaou alo laffiaofaSTafue noaoon, a yoT1 STnneeneea T6e6eaeufua aeanoe aeayo faeaTeaa y66ae6eafue nT'TnTa maTafey aT-

eaa Ha1 16 ounyHaeeeTlaoSTaTe aSafe6u. l a^aofasTafTa nTosoafeHanoaT gaanu - fa-egaaffi f T.

Eae aeafT eg au0aneaga ffTaT, ASeoe-Haneee nTaao fa naaTafy, TTffiaeoe, nal ue aa-oTseoaofue la^aofasTafue 6TS61 fa Naaa-sa, eToTsue y66aeoeafT sa0aao noTeu lu-aTTeafTaua gaaaHe. Amoe^afea TTnoaaeaf-fuo 6aeae TTnsaanoaTl aeaeTaa e oanuaT agaelTaaenoaey anao Tsaaeoaeunoaaffuo

noSoeooS, TaUanoaaffuo TSaafega6ee, 6Tf-aTa, 6efamTau6 aTfTSTa e efaanoTSTa - na-1 Ta aTeu0Ta amoeffiafea a SaaToa ASeoeHan-eTaT nTaaoa ga TST0aa0ea 10 eao nT afy aaT mfTaafey. Ana 6aee NTaaoa faoTayo ToSaffia-fea a TTeeoeea AN "NaaaSfTa eglaSafea", Tfe, aTTTefyy e San0eSyy gaaaHe leafa aaenoaee "NaaaSfTaT eglaSafey" yaey^ony faToualealTe H&nou^ eTf6aT6ee.

Eeoadaooda:

1. AaSyae f ^.N. ''NaaaS fTa eglaSa f ea" TTee-oeee AaSTTaeneTaT NT^ga e efoaSanu DTnnee/E f-

noeooo AaSTTu DAI, OafoS NaaaSne AaSTT u, AT eea-au Emoeoooa AaSTTu, 1 68. - l.: 2000.

2. ATeeaa NoaS0eo aTeffiMnofuo ee6 lefe-noSal ASeoeHaneTaT NTaaoa 9-10 TeoyaSy 2002 a.

3. ASeoeea noaea a aaa Saga oaTeaa. E yoT f a Saaoao. "Beooey" (Beoone), 1 061, 06.04.05.

4. TnfTau aT noaaSnoaa TTTe TT eeoeee DTn-neeneTeOaaaSa6eeaASeoeea. TaTaSafu faganaaa-Tee T Saaeoaeunoaa DT nneeneT e OaaaSa6ee (TSToT eT e To 14 e|3fy 2001 a. 1 24, Sagaae III, T.1).

5. ATTSTnu TaanTaHafey ra6eTraeurTe aa-gTTanTT noe a SaeTfao NaaaSa. ATnnT aao DO, SaaT Hay aSoTTa TSageaeola TT aTTSTnal TTeeoeee a TofT0a-Tee naaaSfuo oaSSeoT See DO. 2004 a.

6. AunooTeafea TSageaaf6a DTnneeneTe Oa-aaSa6ee A.A. T ooe fa fa ganaaa f eyo I' Sageaeo la AT-noaaSnoaa ffTaT nTaaoa DT nneeneT e OaaaSa6ee, Na-eaoaSa, 28-29 aTSaey 2004 a.

7. Action Plan for the Northern Dimension with external and cross-border policies of the European Union 2000-2003. Nis 76, Council of the European Union, Brussels ,1 4 June 2000

8. Co-operation, trust, and triple helixes in a Northern dimension. Hakan Ylinenpaa, Think-tank seminar on the Northern Dimension and the Future of the Barents Euro-Arctic Co-operation in Bj6rkliden Mountain Centre, Swedish Lapland, 14 - 17 June 2001.

9. EU-Russian Relations and the role of the Northern Dimension in facilitaing cooperation in Northern Europe. A paper presented to the Think-tank Seminar on the Northern Dimension and the Future of the Barents Euro-Arctic Co-operation in Bj6rkliden, Sweden, 14-17 June 2001.By Hiski Haukkala

10. Hanna Ojanen (ed.)The Northern Dimension: Fuel for the EU? Ulkopoliittinen instituutti & Institut fur Europaische Politik

11. Suomen Puheenjohtajuuskauden ohjelma Arktisessa Neuvostossa 2000-2002

12. The Second Northern Dimension Action Plan, 2004-2006//Comission Working Document. Brussels, 10.6.2003 C0M(2003) 343 final

1 3. http: //www.arctic-council.org

1 4. http: //www.beac.st/

1 5. http: //www.nordregio.se

1 6. http: //www.upi-fiia.fi

• ........... BTnneeneee a[a0[ayeT IT le-aneee aanofee

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