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ANNOTATIONS OF THE ARTICLES OF THE ISSUE
G.Ya. Beliakova, L.R. Batukova
MODERNIZATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE (RUSSIA, KRASNOYARSK)
The article focuses on the most significant theoretical foundations of the notion of “modernization”; describes the basic socio-political forms of modernization projects, and discusses the role of the state in economic modernization.
Key words: modernization, socio-political forms of modernization, models of modernization, factors of modernization, role of the state in modernization.
K.A. Khubiev
LARGE TRANSFORMATION CYCLE AND IMPERATIVES OF POST-CRISIS DEVELOPMENT (RUSSIA, MOSCOW)
The article evaluates the current state of Russian economy from the perspective of the classical reproduction approach. Over the last two decades Russian economy was undergoing the large transformation cycle (LTC), which incorporated both the financial crisis of 1998 and the economic cycle of the end of the first decade of the XXI c. (small transformation cycle, STC). Negative influences on the part of LTC did not allow developing modernization potential of STC. Current resource owners in Russia do not cope with the task of modernization in spite of the fact that privatization gave them former state resources, assets, and profit flows. The author suggests conducting open investment competitions at privatized enterprises to transfer the rights to the competition winners, i.e. innovation-motivated economic subjects, and compensating privatization costs to the former owners.
Key words: modernization, large transformation cycle, small transformation cycle, innovation-motivated subjects, open investment competitions.
M.P. Postaljuk
REALIZATION OF INNOVATIVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM (RUSSIA, KAZAN’)
The article discusses realization of innovative intellectual property in the regional economic sphere; describes its content as potential and actual specification of rights for realization of the productive activity of the economic subjects and its results; singles out specificities of commercialization of intellectual innovations and differences among the types of economic agreements involving traditional and innovative intellectual products. The author stresses the expected growth of the role of innovative intellectual property in modernization processes of the regional economy.
Key words: traditional intellectual property, innovative intellectual property, regional economic system, intellectual product, innovation.
V.Yu. Lopukhin
INNOVATIVE SOCIETY AND THE PROBLEM OF (RUSSIA, SARATOV)
The article discusses the features of the new, innovative stage of economic development, when the ability to systematically generate and implement innovative ideas becomes a source of competitive advantage. Competition is the main moving force of innovative processes, whereas corruption is their main brake. The author shows that Russia’s innovative development should necessarily involve struggle against corruption.
Key words: innovative society, development, competition, corruption.
I.V. Romanenko
INNOVATION-STIMULATING TAXATION (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article focuses on the rule of changing taxation rates in the countries with effective innovation systems. U-shaped curve charactering the decrease of taxation rates on the stretch of M5 matrix “labor — other taxed bases,” as well as the increase of tax rates on the stretch “other taxed bases — profit” is a graphic interpretation of the rule described. The author suggests a new method of correcting the existent tax rates.
Key words: national innovation system, tax system, M5 matrix, U-shaped curve of taxation rates’ change.
I.K. Smirnov
SUBJECT AND LOGIC OF ECONOMY OF KNOWLEDGE (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the logic of formation of the subject of the economy of knowledge, formation of the subject of knowledge as a person, personality, and citizen, as well as the dualism of intellectual property.
Key words: consciousness, cognition, knowledge, education, intellectual property.
F.G. Gazizullin, N.F. Gazizullin
STRUCTURE-CONSTITUTING ELEMENTS IN FORMATION OF THE CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC THINKING (RUSSIA, KAZAN’, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article analyzes the process of formation of the economic thinking, its structure and content, as well as current tendencies of its development. The authors show that creating of innovative economy based on all-encompassing modernization of economic activity requires changes in societal thinking and attitudes, modifications of the psychology of socio-economic activity, and development of new types of economic behavior on the basis of new economic thinking.
Key words: economic education, economic upbringing, economic thinking, innovative thinking, economic culture.
G.V. Borisov
NEO-RICARDIAN CRITIQUE OF MARXIST THEORY (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the major aspects of neo-Ricardian critique of Marxist theory; analyzes the basic arguments of I. Steadman in favor of the idea of the behavior of economic subjects independent of value indices; describes anomalies resulting from the application of labor cost in the situation of mutual production, and studies of the problem of switching of the ways of production formulated by P. Sfarra.
Key words: Marxism, history of economic thought, labor theory of cost, neo-Ricardian theory, mutual production, switching of the ways of production.
V.N. Danilin, E.I. Danilina, D.V. Gorelov
DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITAL AS AN ECONOMIC CATEGORY (RUSSIA, MOSCOW)
The article offers various approaches to the definition of the notion “capital,” including its global and national components. International legitimate currency, or the system of regional currencies, is necessary within the global capital. The authors argue for the expansion of the national capital through incorporating of natural and societal productive powers into it, e.g. science, education, culture. Owners should have their property rights officially recognized.
Key words: capital, working capital, globalization, clusterization of economic processes.
B.I. Sokolov
FINANCIAL DIMENSION OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN RUSSIA (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article offers a critical analysis of the notion “human capital,” which characterizes various forms and directions of material stimulation of hired workers that leads to financial profitability. The author discusses a number of methods of financial measurement of the human capital: 1) according to the total production of the new value or the contribution into national wealth; 2) according to the cost of production of the human capital; 3) based on the principle of compensation of the partial damage or the cost of organ transplantation; 4) according to economic decision where people give estimates of their own life. The article makes a conclusion on the insufficient financial support of human capital development in Russia.
Key words: human capital, social capital, intellectual capital, economic imperialism, investment into human capital.
S.V. Sliva
BASIC AND COMPLEMENTARY ELEMENTS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL NUCLEUS OF THE RUSSIAN MARKET SYSTEM (RUSSIA, ASTRAKHAN’)
The article discusses the correlation of basic and complementary institutional forms constituting the space of contemporary Russian economy, specifies potential positive effects of simultaneous functioning of private and public sectors, and stresses the necessity of planning their quantitative structure and qualitative content. The author shows the imperative character of further institutionalization of multi-layer economy and broadening of the range of tools of state economic policy.
Key words: institutional matrix, basic institutes, complementary institutes, institutional nucleus, institutional planning.
G.G. Khusina
THE ESSENCE OF A TRANSFORMATION PROCESS IN THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM (RUSSIA, KAZAN’)
The article describes a transformation process in the economic system, discusses its necessity, and defines the aim and the directions of economic system transformation. The author singles out mechanisms that influence transformational processes, problems of development of the market economy and possible ways of their solution.
Key words: transformation, privatization, de-stratification, liberalization, integration.
L.B. Badmaeva
DIALECTICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article focuses on the concept of “corporate social responsibility” (CSR) and discusses the socially responsible business behavior within the framework of sustainable societal development. Presently CSR does not have a single definition in academic and business circles, and the author attempts to select theoretical ideas that may help to integrate its existing definitions. The key concepts of CRS are considered against the background of such ideas as business ethics, interested sides, corporate citizenship and sustainable development.
Key words: corporate social responsibility, business ethics, sustainable development, socially responsible behavior.
M.A. Sheluntsova
EVALUATION OF THE SOCIAL RATE OF DISCOUNTING IN THE PROJECTS OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR OF ECONOMY: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE (RUSSIA, PERM’)
Evaluation of the social rate of discounting that allows comparing costs and profits of realization of state programs, is one of the most debatable issues related to the effectivity of spending in the public sector of economy when costs and profits are distanced in time. Providing a review of the international practice of discounting, the author stresses that although research in this sphere has been conducted for a considerable time, not much experience has been accumulated in respect to the developing countries.
Key words: evaluation of effectivity, social rate of discounting, temporal preferences, social alternative cost of capital, public sector of economy.
L.P. Bozhko
FOREIGN PRACTICE OF REGULATING INTERREGIONAL LABOR MOBILITY (RUSSIA, ROSTOV-UPON-DON)
The article is dedicated to the analysis and evaluation of applicability of European and American experience of regulating labor mobility as a component of national migration policy.
Key words: labor mobility, migration, employment, demography.
V.G. Ishmuratova
THE CONTENT OF THE CATEGORY OF "POVERTY" IN THE CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF RUSSIA (RUSSIA, UFA)
On the basis of analysis of evolution in methodological approaches to poverty research in economic literature, the author offers a new definition of poverty as one of the key economic categories. The article presents a graphic illustration of correlation among normative, absolute, and relative forms of poverty, and defines the difference between the real poverty and quasi-economic security.
Key words: poverty, contemporary history of Russia, transformational economy, real poverty quasi-economic security.
L.V. Saakova
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEORIES OF THE FIRM AND THE ESSENCE OF CONTEMPORARY CORPORATION (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses traditional and contemporary theories of the firm, conducts their comparative analysis, and formulates the basic principles of the contemporary corporation theory.
Key words: theory of the firm, corporation, theory of corporation.
S.A. Evtjukhov, S.A. Lukjanov
COMPETITION ON REGULATED MARKETS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION (RUSSIA, EKATERINBURG)
The article discusses the influence of globalization upon the competitive level of regulated markets in the international economy, analyzes ways of overcoming of entry barriers into branch markets, and stresses the key role of the international technologic transfer for the penetration of new firms into regulated markets.
Key words: globalization, competition, branch entry barriers, market structures.
S.Yu. Murtuzalieva
PROBLEMS OF EFFECTIVITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA’S EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS (RUSSIA, MOSCOW)
The article describes the current state of development of Russia’s external economic relations, influence of the world financial crisis upon the indices of the external trade and foreign investments, and analyzes problems related to the increase of competitive advantages of the Russian economy on the international market.
Key words: foreign trade, direct foreign investment, payment balance, export, import.
N.P. Baldina
EVALUATION OF THE COMPETITIVE LEVEL OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES (RUSSIA, NOVOSIBIRSK)
The article discusses issues related to the practical evaluation of enterprises’ competitive potential, analyzes the possibility of using the index “share of added value in the profit” to estimate the level and dynamics of competitiveness, as well as to create the rating of industrial enterprises for the purposes of regional policy implementation.
Key words: enterprise, added value, competitive potential, economic growth.
D.G. Grishanov, S.A. Kirillina, D.A. Shchelokov
ECONOMICAL-MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE CHOICE OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES ON THE MARKET OF AEROSPACE EQUIPMENT (RUSSIA, SAMARA)
The article analyzes the possibilities for the optimal competitive strategies on the market of aerospace equipment. Application of mathematical modeling methods in respect to the analysis of duopolic competition allowed formulating conditions, under which profit maximization is coordinated with competitive balance, excluding market degradation.
Key words: price competition, duopoly, mathematical model, task of decision making.
I.A. Blagikh, D.Yu. Sal’nikov
MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE’S (ORGANIZATION’S) PRODUCTION CYCLE (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the organization of the cyclic work of an enterprise in the context of market economy, different variants of the production cycle, issues of production logistics, circulation of funds in the forms of objects and credit-and-finance.
Key words: production cycle, production process.
G.R. Yarullina
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENERGY SAVING AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE (RUSSIA, KAZAN’)
The article analyzes ways of increasing the effectivity of energy resources use as a factor of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise and defines the economic essence of energy saving factors. The author defines the aim, tasks, functions, and levers of management over energy saving at an industrial enterprise, and shows possible ways of their use to attain its sustainable development.
Key words: sustainable development, energy effectivity, energy saving, management.
L.V. Shuklov
ORGANIZATION OF SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SCALE ENTERPRISES IN THE FORM OF GROUPS AS A FACTOR OF THEIR SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT (RUSSIA, MOSCOW)
The article discusses the major practical models of organization of small- and medium-scale enterprises in the form of groups, distinguishes advantages and disadvantages of creation of new enterprises, and analyzes the application of schemes of indirect control and cross-ownership. The author considers these elements of organizational structure against the process of an enterprise’ development, and defines the order of these elements’ application that would allow a company to maintain sustainable growth and achieve competitive advantages.
Key words: organizational structure, affiliated enterprises, cross-ownership, direct and indirect control, small- and medium-scale business.
I.V. Zenchenko
MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS-PROCESSES AT A MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE (RUSSIA, ORSK)
The article offers an evaluation of the business-process of orders management at OAO “ORMETO-YuUMZ,” a machine-building concern based on Orsk South Ural machine-building plant. The author distinguishes the major drawbacks in this process and suggests possible steps to make orders management more effective.
Key words: business-process, orders management, process management.
A.A. Kuprin
MAJOR FACTORS OF INFLUENCE UPON THE ADDICTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses and classifies factors of environment, the change of which influences the work of an enterprise and consequently calls for the necessity to make its management system more adaptive.
Key words: addictiveness of management system, factors of environment, factors of internal milieu.
M.S. Motyshkina, S.V. Kniazev
EVALUATION OF MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVITY OF AN ENTERPRISE (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
Based on the analysis of a number of methodologies for management effectivity evaluation, the authors stress the necessity of complex evaluation of management effectiveness with the use of the whole spectrum of various evaluation techniques. This requires a systemic approach to the problem and considerable costs for collecting, analysis, processing, and presentation of data.
Key words: effectivity, management, categories of management effectivity.
E.Yu. Pechatkina
COMPLEX SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT (RUSSIA, EKATERINBURG)
The article discusses the complex system of management of an enterprise in light industry, defines and analyzes its following systems: logistic system, system of personnel management, system of labor protection, financial system, system of project management, system of quality management.
Key words: enterprise management, logistic scheme, personnel management, system of labor protection, financial system, system of project management, quality management.
E.A. Omarov
MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCT REALIZATION (RUSSIA, KOMSOMOL’SK-UPON-AMUR)
The article discusses the issues related to enterprise’ profit management from the perspective of the no-loss analysis.
Key words: competitive potential, costs, profit, no-loss graph.
I.V. Tsomaeva
ESTIMATION OF EFFECTIVITY OF AN ENTERPRISE’ PRODUCT REALIZATION ON THE BASIS OF OPTIMIZED MODELING (RUSSIA, BARNAUL)
The article discusses formation of an enterprise’ industrial program with regards to the economic effectivity of production and realization. The author argues for the necessity to apply systemic approach, which uses optimized models of the enterprise’ activity.
Key words: enterprise’ production program, evaluation of effectivity, product realization, model of optimization, production activity.
I.V. Kovaleva
CORRELATION OF RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF LEGAL PERSONS IN THE SPHERE OF INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY), REGULATED BY THE LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (RUSSIA, YUZHNO-SAKHALINSK)
The author analyzes the correlation of rights and responsibilities of creditors and debtors in accordance with the Russian legislation. In general, the system of insolvency regulation in Russia is described as neutral, in which the legislator originally tried to create an extremely balanced model that would account for the interests of both creditors and debtors. The author analyzes the recent changes in legislation on insolvency (bankruptcy) in great detail.
Key words: bankruptcy, debtor, legislation, creditor, insolvency, financial improvement.
D.A. Suleimanova, L.A. Akhmedova
COMPLEX EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AN ENTERPRISE (RUSSIA, MAKHACHKALA)
The article shows advantages and possibilities in application of complex methods of economic analysis, conducts a complex analysis of the financial economic activity of a specific enterprise, and makes conclusions on the factors and reserves of its development. The authors show that the results of the complex analysis have practical importance for the forecasting of the enterprise’ activity and defining of its perspectives.
Key words: complex analysis of an enterprise, financial economic activity
L.Z. Fatkhullina
EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVE SUPPORT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS (RUSSIA, UFA)
The article develops the methodology of industrial clusters formation, stresses the necessity to take into consideration the quality of specialists (cluster members) in the process of cluster formation, and introduces the notion of innovative potential of specialists according to the groups of competencies. Theory of fuzzy sets should be used for the creation of decision-making models in industrial clusters formation.
Key words: industrial clusters, competencies, competence approach, structure of competence, innovative potential, competence profile, fuzzy sets.
Yu.Yu. Slushkina
PROCESSUAL APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE STANDARD (RUSSIA, SARANSK)
The article discusses processual approach to the development of investment decision according to the methodology described by the American National standard of project management worked out by the Project Management Institute. The author presents the general succession of phases in the “life cycle” of a project and connections among the processes within these stages, distinguishes the processes of initiation and planning as events forming the necessary informational-analytical foundation for investment decision making, and describes actions aimed at identification of the interested parties.
Key words: processual approach, investment project, Project Management Institute standard.
0.0. Khudozhnikova
CONTRACT POLICY AS A MAJOR ELEMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE’ FINANCIAL POLICY (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article looks at such elements of the financial policy of an enterprise as accountant, taxation, and contract policies in their mutual interrelation. The author focuses on the significance of contract policy for a more effective functioning of the enterprise as a whole, discusses the commission contract as an example of business policy realization, and analyzes it major elements.
Key words: financial policy accountant policy, taxation planning, contract policy, commission contract.
1.B. Sergeev, T.V. Ponomarenko
EVALUATION OF THE COSTS OF MINERAL AND RAW MATERIAL ASSETS OF MINING COMPANIES BY THE METHOD OF REAL OPTIONS (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article argues that instead of evaluation based on cost price, calculation should be conducted on the basis of just (market) cost, defined by the cost approach and capable of taking into account managerial flexibility. The authors discuss the advantages of the market cost approach, the systemic specificities of raw material assets and optional characteristics.
Key words: mineral and raw material assets, just cost, real option, value of the real option.
A.L. Pimenova
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IMPROVEMENT OF AUDITING SERVICES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article describes methodological approaches to improvement of auditing services with regards to legislative regulation of this sphere in the Russian Federation. The author analyzed the international experience of the auditing activity, discusses standards of rendering auditing services, and offers an innovative module-based approach to these standards’ formation.
Key words: auditing services, auditor, auditing standards, auditing quality.
Zh.A. Ivanova
ACCOUNTANT POLICY FOR THE AIMS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (RUSSIA, ULAN-UDE)
The article argues that contemporary managerial accounting should include not only collection and registration of information, but also its analysis; data received as a result of this analysis should be used to improve organizational management. This approach requires further development of accountant policy.
Key words: financial accounting, managerial accounting, effectivity of an enterprise’ activity, analytical procedures.
N.I. Burykh
CREATION OF AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF THE COMPANY’S MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (RUSSIA, YUZHNO-SAKHALINSK)
The article discusses various concepts of the managerial accounting systems, which allow to increase managerial competitiveness and to decrease system risks.
Key words: managerial accounting, controlling, management of a company.
D.G. Grishanov, S.A. Kirillina, K.V. Naumov, D.A. Shchelokov
THE MODEL OF OPTIMAL DECISION MAKING RELATED TO THE CHOICE OF COST VOLUME IN THE PRODUCTION OF COMPLEX PRODUCTS (RUSSIA, SAMARA)
The article formulates the target function and the area of admissible decisions representing the total model of decision making related to the cost of each enterprises’ unit production. The target function, or economic interest in the realization of this task is the profit acquired by the enterprise.
Key words: Mathematic model, task of decision making, profit, production cost, production resources.
E.Yu. Savicheva
MODELS OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF SMALL-SCALE BUSINESS IN RUSSIA (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the level of social responsibility of small-scale enterprises in contemporary Russia, analyzes the reasons for low social responsibilities, and offers a set of measures to increase it.
Key words: social responsibility, small-scale enterprise, socially responsible behavior, labor relations, shadow economy business ethics.
A.V. Arkadjev
ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISIONS IN THE SPHERE OF VENTURE BUSINESS AND INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the major concepts and principles related to entrepreneurial decisions in the sphere of venture business and innovative investment with a high degree of risk and low degree of result predictability. The author describes the legal forms of venture capital.
Key words: entrepreneurship, venture capital, project investment, managing companies, project financing.
D.V. Skripichnikov, K.P. Kosminsky
ON SOME ISSUES OF INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY) OF ENTREPRENEURIAL GROUPS (CONCLUSION) (RUSSIA, MOSCOW)
The article discusses types of entrepreneurial groups and ways of their defining, as well as various approaches to the regulation of their insolvency. The study is based on the general principles in the sphere discussed and is illustrated by specific examples of various countries. The authors describe problems related to insolvency of entrepreneurial groups and ways of its regulation in Russia.
Key words: bankruptcy, insolvency, entrepreneurial groups, enterprise reorganization.
T.L. Kharlamova
TECHNICS-INTRODUCTION ECONOMIC ZONE AS A FORM OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the mechanism of functioning of innovative economy through the use of potential of the technics-introduction economic zone. The author presents factors facilitating the innovative activity of entrepreneurial structures.
Key words: innovation, modernization, entrepreneurship, technics-introduction economic zone.
A.N. Lonshakova
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURIAL MILIEU FORMATION (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses issues related to formation and development of the corporate entrepreneurial milieu, defines factors of effective functioning of a corporation, describes specific features of the corporate milieu, formulates principles of management in respect to corporate entrepreneurial units, and pays attention to the peculiarities of coordination in the sphere of corporate activity.
Key words: entrepreneurial milieu, corporation, marketing of interaction, strategic maps, managerial accounting.
B.I. Sokolov, V.S. Voronov
NEW FORMAT OF FINANCIAL MEDIATION IN INNOVATION ECONOMY: INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL SERVICES (CONCLUSION) (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the role of non-material, i.e. intellectual assets for the post-crisis economic recovery, describes a number of innovative financial services developed specifically for the firms with large patent portfolio, and analyzes approaches to the creation of the international stock-exchange of intellectual property of a radically new type.
Key words: intellectual property, intellectual asset, financial risk, financial market, financial company.
T.S. Yurkova
PERSPECTIVES OF ESTABLISHING OF THE RUSSIAN RUBLE AS AN INTERNATIONAL ENERGY-CURRENCY (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article focuses on the necessity and expediency to introduce the “energy-ruble” as a payment unit in order to increase the effectivity of the Russian economy. The author argues that in spite of a number of obstacles, ruble could acquire a considerable share in payments not only inside CIS countries, but on the international market as well. Due to oil trade, the international interest to the Russian ruble may grow in other branches of economy.
Key words: “energy-ruble," energy currency, currency stock-exchange, currency rate, free convertibility.
L.A. Tolstolesova
FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT RESOURCES IN DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES WITH RAW MATERIAL SPECIALIZATION (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article focuses on the issue of formation of multi-channel system of financial and investment resource necessary for the sustainable development and activation of investment processes in the regions with raw material specialization. The author presents a classification of raw-material territories and describes the influence of this classification upon the attraction of financial resources and directions of investment activity.
Key words: investment resources, raw-material territories, classification of raw-material territories, sustainable development.
D.A. Rabadanova
IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL BANKING SYSTEM UPON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREDITING IN THE REAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY (RUSSIA, MAKHACHKALA)
The article analyzes factors influencing the sustainability of the baking system in the Republic of Daghestan in financial crisis, evaluates bank crediting of the region’s economy on the basis of the analysis of the structure and dynamics of the credits received, and discusses ways of stimulation and broadening of commercial banks’ investment activity in the real sector of the region’s economy.
Key words: bank, regional banking system, bank crediting, loan operations, real sector of economy.
A.A. Ibraeva
ESSENCE AND FUNCTION OF LEASING IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS (RUSSIA, KAZAN’, ELABUGA)
The article focuses on the essence, content, and functions of leasing in the system of economic relations of economic subjects, analyzes legal and economic aspect of leasing, and compares leasing to other closely related economic categories. The author presents various research perspectives upon the topic discussed and draws her own conclusion about the problems discussed.
Key words: leasing, financial leasing, commercial leasing, investments.
M.G. Makarov
ESTIMATION OF THE SIZE OF UNCLAIMED BANK ACCOUNTS OF PHYSICAL PERSONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BYELORUS’ (REPUBLIC OF BYELORUS’, MINSK)
The article focuses on the issue of unclaimed bank accounts belonging to physical persons; offers a definition and a classification of such accounts with the division into two groups, “insignificant” and “urgent,” and discusses possible approaches to the estimation of the possible size of unclaimed accounts in Russia and the Republic of Byelorus’.
Key words: bank deposits, unclaimed accounts, physical persons’ deposits.
A.Yu. Maraseeva
CLIENT-ORIENTED MODEL OF SERVICE IN BANK SERVICES (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the transition of Russian banks toward the client-oriented model of business activity; describes organizational, psychological, and business-related aspects of the client-oriented bank policy, and makes conclusions about the effectiveness of introduction of this policy in the Russian banks.
Key words: client-oriented approach, bank services, optimization of client flow.
S.A. Musalaeva
ELECTRONIC MONEY AND PAYMENT SYSTEMS (RUSSIA, MAKHACHKALA)
The article discusses general issues related to the notion of “electronic money,” presents a review of electronic money on the basis of smart-cards and nets, and describes the features of payment systems in the Russian segment of the Internet.
Key words: electronic money, payment system, smart-card, net money
D.M. Amaralieva
DEVELOPMENT OF PAYMENTS WITH THE USE OF PAYMENT DOCUMENTS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGIES (RUSSIA, MAKHACHKALA)
The article focuses on the development of payments with the use of various electronic technologies, processes of automatization of intra-regional electronic payments among the economic subjects, and argues for the necessity to organize inter-bank payments electronically, with the use of specific computer programs.
Key words: payment documents, banks, electronic technologies, effectivity, modernization.
V.D. Shalynin
COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE OBJECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ON THE BASIS OF THE "RISK-RESEARCH" MODEL (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses an approach to risk-research of marketing tasks of commercialization of the objects of intellectual property in the context of indeterminacy of the market of innovations. Conceptual model that allows structuring the problem of effective commercialization is placed at the foundation of the research. The author constructs a marketing strategy for the development of risk-report and business plan.
Key words: commercialization of intellectual property, intellectual property, marketing, risk-research.
V.V. Shcherbakov, I.G. Saprykin
IDEAS OF ADAPTATION OF THEORY AND METHODS OF DECISION MAKING TO SUPPLY CHAINS MANAGEMENT (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses management of supply chains in the context of organization of pair interactions and formation of coalition structures and shows the effectivity of Bellman and Pareto principles in multi-step managerial decision making.
Key words: supply chains, pair interactions, coalition structure, multi-step managerial decisions.
D.P. Tarusin
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE FOOD ADDITIVES: STATE AND PERSPECTIVES (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the Russian market of biologically active food additives, shows their ambiguous impact upon people’s health, and analyzes their real and imaginary potential.
Key words: biologically active food additives, market of non-medicinal food additives, population health.
O.A. Kozlova
MODIFICATION OF APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR (RUSSIA, OMSK)
The article analyzes the existing practices of companies in the sphere of marketing research, discusses two directions that allow revealing the current business potential, and gives an example of consumer behavior related to the purchase of organic food.
Key words: marketing research, consumer behavior, consumer “inside," marketing management.
A.S. Kotliarova
ORGANIZATION OF LOGISTIC SYSTEM OF PROCESS-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT OVER TRANSPORTATION-FORWARDER ACTIVITY (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses specificities and advantages of the process-oriented management, offers an algorithm of business-process management in the sphere of transportation-forwarder activity, and defines the super-systemic integrating role, as well as the coordinating function, of transportation logistics center.
Key words: process-oriented management, logistic business-process, logistic coordination, transportation informational-logistic system.
T.E. Kameneva
MARKETING OF INFLUENCE AS A CONCEPTUAL INNOVATION IN THE SYSTEM OF CONTEMPORARY MARKET RELATIONS (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article focuses on the issues related to the theoretical and methodological interpretation of the new behavioral models in economy and presents interaction of contemporary economic systems that are becoming ever more characteristic for the present-day stage of the actively globalizing economy.
Key words: marketing of influence, marketing of interaction, net of interaction, information policy of a company.
A.A. Efremov
APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY CHAINS IN LEASING OPERATIONS (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article presents a concept of supply chains management in leasing operations and describes the flow-like character of leasing, determined by content of the operation and the participation of multiple economic subjects. The author discusses the application of logistic tools for the formulation and solution of coordination tasks.
Key words: leasing process, management of supply chains.
Yu.E. Leonov
THE CHOICE OF THE SYSTEM OF PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION AND MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL GOODS STORAGE (RUSSIA, KIZLIAR)
The article discusses the structure of original data for the formation of the system of management of industrial goods and distinguishes major criteria for the construction of distribution system.
Key words: marketing, industrial goods, channels of product distribution, mathematical modeling, strategies of behavior.
Yu.M. Yasinsky, A.O. Tikhonov
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DYNAMICS IN RUSSIA AND BYELORUS’: QUANTITATE AND QUALITATIVE EVALUATION (REPUBLIC OF BYELORUS’, MINSK)
The article offers a methodology of quantitative evaluation of the degree of resemblance of qualitative characteristics of institutional structures in relation to economies and socio-economic dynamics of Russia and Byelorus’, based on the analysis over the period between 1991 and 2009. The authors formulate conclusions about the specificities of institutional economics of Russia and Byelorus’, as well as topical directions of state institutional policy.
Key words: Republic of Byelorus’, Russia, institutional analysis, method of quantitative comparative evaluation.
V.V. Zinchenko
DILEMMA OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN UKRAINE: SUBSIDIARY REGIONALISM OR SYSTEMIC DEREGULATED TRIBALISM? (UKRAINE, KIEV)
The article investigates the models of the present-day special economic zones in the context of development of Russian and international economies. The author analyzes forms of regulation of the regional economic development in the spheres of industrial cooperation and the issues related to the wholesome system of internal market. Particular attention is paid to various forms of effectivity of the centralized and de-centralized regional management.
Key words: special economic zones, subsidiary character, crisis, state, globalism, national economy, regional management.
M.N. Amanbaev
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF PENSIONER SUPPORT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (KAZAKHSTAN, ALMATY)
The article discusses the genesis of the pensioner support system in the Republic of Kazakhstan and development of the accumulative pension system.
Key words: Republic of Kazakhstan, pensioner support, accumulative system of pensioner support.
N.S. Rasulov
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN (TAJIKISTAN, KULIAB)
The article discusses industrial development of mineral, raw material, and fuel resources in the Republic of Tajikistan. The author argues that a more effective use of the existing capacities should be seen as the major direction of development of the Republic’s industry.
Key words: mineral, raw material, and fuel resources; investment attractiveness, Republic of Tajikistan.
E.A. Podgornaya
STATE TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF RUSSIA: TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article focuses on the tendencies of Russia’s territorial organization and development as well as specific changes in its administrative-territorial composition. Contemporary administrative division accounts for the current economic regionalization within the framework of the economic asymmetry in regional typologization. The author argues that creation of innovative economy should be seen as the major criterion of region typologization.
Key words: regional politics, economic regionalization, administrative-territorial composition, typology of regions.
V.V. Lozhko
CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO FORMATION OF PEOPLE’S QUALITY OF LIFE AND HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article analyzes traditional and contemporary principles of the human capital theory, including conclusions of the author’s own research that show the mutual dependency between the quality of life and human capital, as well as the strategic mechanism of their formation.
Key words: state administration, national wealth, quality of life, human capital, societal resources, state system of providing the population’s health and quality of life.
Z.Z. Kurbanova
REGIONAL APPROACH TO SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF TERRITORIAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION (RUSSIA, MAKHACHKALA)
The article focuses on the issues of territorial economic integration at the regional level, describes the stages in development of the regional economy, and analyzes the problem of integration of territorial complexes.
Key words: regional economy, economic integration, territorial economic complexes.
M.Yu. Djakov
TO THE ISSUE OF MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TERRITORIAL NATURE-AND-ECONOMY COMPLEX (RUSSIA, PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY)
The article discusses the issue of management of a territorial nature-and-economy complex, offers ways of its effective management, and develops a set of tools to implement it.
Key words: development management, nature-and-economy complex, investment effectiveness, imitative modeling.
Yu.A. Zhvirblis
INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION AND THE ECONOMIC CRISIS: REGIONAL ASPECT (RUSSIA, ABAKAN)
The article focuses on the specificities of the international labor migration in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Khakasia over the last 16 years. Particular attention is paid to the character of the international migration in the periods of economic crises.
Key words: international economy, international labor migration, labor market, immigration.
E.A. Efimova
REGULATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUBJECTS (RUSSIA, SAMARA)
The article discusses the influence of state regulation of the regional labor market upon the indices of its functioning. Analysis of the legal basis of the Russian Federation subjects exhibits the insufficient degree of legislation development in the sphere of labor and employment in many regions. The author states that the presence of an elaborate legislative basis of labor market regulation in a Russian Federation subject does not decrease social strain or the level of unemployment.
Key words: labor market, labor market regulation, employment law, program of employment stimulation.
E.A. Lubashev
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CREATION OF CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RELATION TO REGIONS AND MUNICIPAL UNITS (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article addresses methodological approaches to the development of conceptual models of the social development in the regions. Considerable attention is paid to the conditions necessary for establishing partner relations between the power and business-structures.
Key words: region, social development, contract relations.
N.N. Konstantinova, L.G. Yungblut
APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVITY OF THE REGIONAL SYSTEMS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article focuses on the issues of evaluation of managerial effectivity of the regional systems of social protection, taking orphaned children as an example.
Key words: social protection, regional system, orphaned children.
E.N. Dvortsova
INDICATIVE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMY OF COASTAL ZONES: PROBLEM STATEMENT (RUSSIA, PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY)
The article discusses the applicability of indicative management within the framework of the uniform territorial socio-economic model of Russia’s coastal zones. The author shows that the application of indicative management allows for the better coordination of the action and implementations of market aims on the basis of existing resources.
Key words: indicative management, market motivation, strategic economic aims, mutual interests of the state and entrepreneurial structures.
A.A. Zhabrev
INTER-MUNICIPAL INTERACTION WITHIN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL UNITS’ DEVELOPMENT (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the essence of inter-municipal interaction in the context of strategic state and municipal management, presents the system of scientific principles of management and defines the tasks of inter-municipal interaction of strategic character, as well as the costs related to them. The author stresses the ever growing significance of horizontal ties on the municipal level.
Key words: inter-municipal interaction, strategic management, managerial principles, inter-municipal cooperation, municipality, direct costs, horizontal ties.
A.A. Abusalimova, N.S. Gichiev
PROBLEMS OF MUNICIPAL UNITS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN IN THE SPHERE OF EMPLOYMENT AND TAXATION IN THE PERIOD OF CRISIS (RUSSIA, MAKHACHKALA)
The article discusses the issues of employment and taxation of municipal units in the period of crisis; analyzes the role of the political power and society, as well as their interaction for making these processes effective. The authors also address the question of difficulties in the formation of the local self-government, determined by the insufficiency of financial and high-quality labor resources for the balanced development of municipal units.
Key words: municipal units, level of the budget system, organizational structure, municipal management, strategic planning.
R.K. Araslanov
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF TRADITIONAL TRADES OF NUMERICALLY SMALL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE NORTH OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG - YUGRA (RUSSIA, KHANTY-MANSIYSK)
The article offers an economic evaluation of traditional trades of the numerically small indigenous people of the North of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug — Yugra. The author distinguishes the major problems in the development of these traditional trades, and defines the major ways of state support to the local traditional economy.
Key words: traditional trades of the North, reindeer husbandry, fur, hunting, fishing, resources.
M.V. Chestikov, S.V. Alymov
FACTORS OF ENERGY SAFETY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL-AND-ENERGY COMPLEX (RUSSIA, MOSCOW, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article addresses factors threatening and facilitating the sustainable development of the country’s fuel-and-energy complex. The authors discuss the organizational-economic system of measures leading to the sustainable development of fuel-and-energy complex, including the development of the raw material basis.
Key words: sustainable development, energy safety, system of criteria, energy effectiveness.
N.A. Volkov
ISSUES OF MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN COAL INDUSTRY IN THE PROCESS OF ITS JOINING OF THE INTERNATIONAL FUEL-AND-ENERGY COMPLEX (RUSSIA, MOSCOW)
The article focuses on complex solution of the problem of power production by means of energy saving in the Russian coal industry.
Key words: international fuel-and-energy complex, Russian coal market, coal industry modernization, energy saving, energy safety.
R.Sh. Sadykova
FORECASTING OF THE STRATEGY OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF THE REGIONAL OIL-AND-GAS COMPLEX (RUSSIA, AL’METYEVSK)
The article focuses on the leading role of fuel-and-energy complex of the Russian Federation in the development of the national economy, describes the characteristic features of its development, names the reasons for its re-structuralization, and offers ways of the further improvement of privatization processes in the oil-and-gas complex.
Key words: fuel-and-energy complex, nuclear power station, hydraulic power station, oil-processing plant, fuel-and-energy resources, vertically integrated oil companies, transnational oil companies.
A.S. Kudeev
SPECIFICITY OF ORGANIZATION AND INSTRUMENTS OF STIMULATION OF THE REGIONAL MARKET OF MORTGAGE SERVICES AND HOUSE-BUILDING (CASE OF LIPETSK REGION) (RUSSIA, LIPETSK)
The article describes state measures of providing housing to the population and analyzes the regional organizational structure of mortgage crediting based on the example of Lipetsk region. The author formulates a number of practical and methodological recommendations towards the stabilization of mortgage market, stimulation of affordable housing, and attaining the balance between the scope of the housing construction and the corresponding infrastructure.
Key words: mortgage housing credit system, housing construction, living conditions, mortgage services, housing mortgage.
P.N. Chepiga
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OVER THE SYSTEM OF HARD WASTE UTILIZATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses approaches that allow increasing the managerial effectivity in the sphere of hard waste utilization in the Russian Federation of the basis of the state-concession model of management.
Key words: hard waste, partnership, regionalization, concession.
E.A. Gaiderova
FORMATION OF THE SPHERE OF SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIA’S NEW ECONOMY (RUSSIA, UFA)
Presently social services and services in general started to play an ever growing role within the personality-oriented approach from the perspective of the human potential, which changes the model of the society as a whole and determines the transition to the information-based paradigm of society. Against this background, development of the sphere of services (i.e. education, health care, culture, housing economy) undergoes a rapid growth, since this is the key sphere for the formation of human capital.
Key words: global economy, state regulation, socio-economic polity, economic and societal progress.
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S.V. Romanova, G.V. Kovalenko
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE BUDGET OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF SERVICES (RUSSIA, SHAKHTY)
The article focuses on the role of the sphere of services providing for the ever-growing population needs and increasing its share in the structure of GNP. The author discusses the sustainability of a present-day service enterprise, which among other things is dependent upon well-grounded economic decisions.
Key words: sphere of services, methodological support, analytical procedures.
N.D. Emirov
FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the issues of management in the area of innovative processes of Russia’s social sphere, suggests improvements in the notional apparatus of research, and distinguishes three types of factors influencing the innovative activity in the sphere of services. The author shows the potential of innovative experiments in the country’s social management.
Key words: social sphere, social management, innovations, innovative activity.
V.V. Kafidov
MODELING OF THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE QUALITY AND THE COST OF TOURIST SERVICES IN A REGION (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the dynamic model of between the quality and the cost of a tourist service, which allows to take into consideration the tourist’ consumer values (desirable quality of each separate service), and, consequently, their cost. This method makes it possible to flexibly correct the cost of a tourist service in accordance with the dynamics of consumer values.
Key words: quality of tourist services, tourist consumer values, dynamic model.
I.M. Asanova
SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE SPHERE OF TOURISM IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES (USA AND SWITZERLAND) (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article analyzes the system of professional formation of specialists in the sphere of tourism in foreign countries. The author pays particular attention to the characteristic features of tourist educational process organization in the USA and Switzerland.
Key words: professional preparation, tourism, USA, Switzerland.
I.V. Demjanovich
MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICES’ QUALITY FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF STRATEGIC GOALS (RUSSIA, KHABAROVSK)
Broadening of the international cooperation with the countries of Asian-Pacific region requires improvement of service quality on railway transport. The article analyzes the category “transportation service,” defines the branch specificities of the basic principles of quality management, and discusses the schemes of participation of the company’s authorities in the system of improved strategic management. The category of “quality innovation” should be used in order to create new consumer expectations in respect to the quality of transportation services.
Key words: quality management, functions of management, PDCA cycle, quality management, corporate system of quality management, business-engineering.
D.A. Betekhtina
SPHERE OF CULTURE AS A SPECIAL AREA OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article discusses the category of culture as a specific sphere of economic activity, both in the broad and the narrow interpretation of this category. The author describes the difference between the economic understanding of goods and products created in the sphere of culture, and analyzes the attitude to culture and art on the part of representatives of various economic schools.
Key words: cultural industry, economy of culture and art, cultural benefit, material benefit, economic theory.
V.V. Ivanov
EVALUATION OF THE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article offers a general approach and specific methods that help to evaluate the intellectual capital of a higher educational institution in all its components, i.e. human capital, organizational capital, and client capital. The author introduces the index of evaluation of the rate of effectivity in relation to the use of intellectual capital on the part of a higher educational institution.
Key words: intellectual capital, human capital, organizational capital, client capital.
T.V. Lonsky, E.G. Erlygina
MANAGEMENT OF A UNIVERSITY COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT IN THE INNOVATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE REGION’S ECONOMY (RUSSIA, VLADIMIR)
Development of new technologies, goods and services, transition to the innovative way of development in economy and society at large is directly related to acquiring professional knowledge. The major role in this process is played by the system of higher education, which requires development of the innovation system of higher education in the regions: university complexes. Such complexes should provide for the effective commercialization of knowledge and achievement of economically tangible results from the economic activity in the region.
Key words: innovative development, scholarly potential, university complex, quality of education, competitiveness of the region.
I.A. Sokolova
DEMAND FOR FOOD ITEMS AND RUSSIA’S AGRARIAN POLICY (RUSSIA, KRASNOYARSK)
Protection of Russian agricultural producer and providing the population with sufficient amount of food items is the most important component of the country’s agrarian policy. Market system can solve this problem only with the help of the state, in which case commercial interests will not dominate over the social aspects.
Key words: food security, agrarian policy, sustenance minimum, consumer basket, food items, norms of consumption.
0.V. Mamai
FORMATION OF PRIORITY MATRIX OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE AGRARIAN COMPLEX OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY (RUSSIA, SAMARA)
The article analyzes priority direction of innovative development in the agrarian sector of the regional economy (case of Samara region). Based on the method of hierarchy analysis, the author constructs the matrix of priority directions for the innovative development, distinguishes the major factors and actors of the process, and stresses the necessity of the systemic approach in the formation of the innovative cluster of the agrarian sector. This task becomes possible with the creation of the agrarian “scholarship town” in Samara region.
Key words: agrarian sector, innovative development, priority matrix, method of hierarchy analysis, “scholarship town."
T.P. Gafijatova, O.I. Lebedeva
PERSPECTIVES OF INTRODUCTION OF CONTEMPORARY METHODS OF LAND FUND MANAGEMENT (RUSSIA, NIZHNEKAMSK)
The article discusses the major factor of effective land use, which includes not only minimization of the alienated territories for the construction of various objects, but a large number of other factors and produce impact upon people, environment, and production. Nowadays effective land use is one of the most important directions of the agrarian policy.
Key words: effectivity of land use, land resources, land policy, land fund.
1.E. Sorokina
ON THE ROLE OF CONSUMER COOPERATION IN RUSSIAN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES (RUSSIA, VOLOGDA)
The article discusses specific features of the corporate sector of economy, its problems and major directions of its development in the context of international economic globalization. Special attention is paid to the growing role of cooperation in solution of socio-economic problems by the state, as well as of sustainable development of rural territories.
Key words: consumer cooperation, sustainable development, rural territories, economic effectiveness, demographic policy.
A.M. Kubanov, Yu.V. Puchkina
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE ACTIVITY OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN KARACHAEVO-CHERKESSKAYA REPUBLIC (RUSSIA, CHERKESSK)
The article focuses on the functioning of agro-industrial enterprises in Karachaevo-Cherkesskaya Republic, which implements a number of state programs for development of agriculture and social policy. The authors argue, however, that the main directions of agrarian policy, aimed at its stabilization and transition towards economic growth in agriculture, need to be improved.
Key words: agro-industrial complex, agrarian protectionism, state purchases of food, social development of the village.
G.V. Komlatsky, M.A. Nesterenko
STRATEGY OF MANAGEMENT OVER INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN PIG-BREEDING (RUSSIA, KRASNODAR)
The article analyzes the present-day state of pig-breeding in the country as a whole and in Krasnodar territory in particular, and defines the economic conditions for activation of innovation activity in this sphere. The authors suggest specific measures to improve innovative development in pig-breeding.
Key words: pig-breeding, innovations, competitive potential, effectivity.
V.A. Sviridovich
INFLUENCE OF STATE FINANCES UPON RUSSIA’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS) (REPUBLICS OF BYELORUS’, MINSK)
The article discusses the origin and evolution of finances and pays particular attention to state finances that exert a considerable influence upon economic development. The author addresses the issue of the major reason of why Byelorus’ has been lagging behind its European neighbors for a long period of time: excessive concentration of financial resources in the hands of the state, precipitously narrowing investment opportunities of the actual producers.
Key words: state finances, tax load, Russian Empire, internal politics, industrial investments.
M.V. Brazhnik
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF ORGANS OF STATE ADMINISTRATION OVER AGRICULTURE IN THE RSFSR AND USSR OVER A PERIOD BETWEEN 1917 AND 1939 (RUSSIA, EKATERINBURG)
Based on the analysis of legislative acts, legal documents and encyclopedic publications, the author discusses specific features in formation of the system of organs of state administration over agricultural production in the RSFSR and USSR over a period between 1917 and 1939.
Key words: agriculture, organs of state administration, land committees, peoples’ commissariats of agriculture, Peoples’ commissariat of grain producing and animal breeding Soviet state farms, grain producing and animal breeding trusts of Soviet state farms.
D.E. Raskov
ECONOMIC AND STATISTIC INFORMATION ON NOVGOROD OLD BELIEVERS ACCORDING TO YU.K. ARSENJEV’S RESEARCH (RUSSIA, ST. PETERSBURG)
The article investigates distribution, geography of habitation, character of everyday life and occupations of old believers in the Novgorod province in 1850s. Archival materials of Yu.K. Arsenjev’s expedition, undertaken by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, serve the main source of research. These materials show broad distribution of villages and prayer houses of the old believers, their tight connections with Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as their high industriousness and considerable prosperity.
Key words: regional history peasantry, old believers, richness, Arsenjev, Novgorod province.
