CC BY
60УДК 595.768.2
© Amurian zoological journal II(3), 2010.191-244
ANNOTATED CATALOGUE OF CURCULIONID-BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: ANTHRIBIDAE, RHYNCHITIDAE, ATTELABIDAE, BRENTIDAE, BRACHYCERIDAE, DRYOPHTHORIDAE AND
CURCULIONIDAE) OF IRAN
A.A. Legalov1, H. Ghahari2, Yu.G. Arzanov3
[Легалов А.А., Гхари Г, Арзанов Ю.Г. Аннотированный каталог жуков надсемейства Curculionoidea (Coleoptera: Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Brachyceridae, Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae) Ирана]
'Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Zoological Museum, Frunze street, 11, 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. E-mail: [email protected]
'Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, Сибирский зоологический музей, Фрунзе, 11, 630091, Новосибирск, Россия. E-mail: [email protected]
department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] 2Отдел сельского хозяйства, Исламский университет Азад, отделение Шахр-рей, Тегеран, Иран. E-mail: [email protected] 3South Scientific Centre of RAS, Chekhov str., 41, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Южный научный центр РАН, ул. Чехова, 41, 344006, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия. E-mail: [email protected]
Key words: curculionid-beetles, Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Iran, fauna
Ключевые слова: долгоносикообразные жуки, Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Иран, фауна
Summary. Curculionid-beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) is the largest superfamily in Arthropoda with a number of important agricultural pests within the taxon. The fauna of Iranian Curculionoidea including the families Anthribidae (3 species), Rhynchitidae (15 species), Attelabidae (2 species), Brentidae (76 species), Brachyceridae (2 species), Dryophthoridae (8 species) and Curculionidae (651 species) is discussed in this paper. 757 species from 245 genera are listed with 61 new records for the fauna of Iran. Data on the distribution and host plants are given for each species.
Резюме. Долгоносикообразные жуки (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) - наибольшее надсемейство среди членистоногих, включающее важных сельскохозяйственных вредителей. Данные об иранских Curculionoidea, включая семейства Anthribidae (3 вида), Rhynchitidae (15 видов), Attelabidae (2 вида), Brentidae (76 видов), Brachyceridae (2 вида), Dryophthoridae (8 видов) и Curculionidae (651 видов), обобщены в представленной статье: в общей сложности 757 видов из 245 родов, с 61 новой находкой для фауны Ирана. Для каждого вида приведены распространение и трофические связи.
INTRODUCTION
diversity of Curculionoidea, comparable with Lawrence’s [1982] and Watt’s [1982] respective earlier estimates of 60000 and 65000 [Oberprieler & al., 2007].
The number of described beetle species is about 400000 [Spangler, 1982; Hammond, 1992], with weevils (62000) comprising 15.5 % of this number. Curculionoidea is one of the richest groups in terms of potential for insights into the evolution of diversity and remains one of the most challenging taxonomic groups in terms of stability of classification [Marvaldi et al., 2002]. Interestingly, this is about the same proportion encountered by Linnaeus 250 years ago, when barely 100 weevil species were known. The most recent comprehensive calculation of the number of Curculionoidea [Kuschel, 1995] yielded a total of 5087 described genera and 56 920 species (status at about 1988). Adding the genera and species newly described in the last 20 years he raises these numbers to 5604 and 61868, with an increase of 10 % and 8.7 %, respectively. The recent comprehensive world catalogue of weevil genera [Alonso-Zarazaga, Lyal, 1999, 2002; Lyal, Alonso-Zarazaga, 2006] recognises 5464 valid weevil genera (status at 1999), including fossils but excluding Scolytinae and Platypodinae, which number 225 genera (5837 species) and 41 genera (1463 species), respectively, after Wood & Bright [1992] and Bright & Skidmore [1997]. Excluding fossils (about 100 genera) and including the latter two groups we have a total of 5630 genera of weevils, slightly more than the number extrapolated from Kuschel’s calculation but more accurate (though excluding genera described after 1999). A number in 5800 genera and 62000 species is therefore the best estimate of the described
The fauna of Iranian Curculionoidea is quite rich but has been very poorly studied so far. The main lists on Iranian Curculionoidea are Modarres Awal [1997] and Broumand [1998].
Iran is a large country with various landscapes (Fig. 1). It forms a large part of the Iranian plateau, and covers an area of 1,623,779 km2. It is bordered in the north by the Caucasus Mts., Middle Asian natural regions and the Caspian Sea (-27 m below sea level); in the west by the Anatolian and Mesopotamian regions; in the east by the eastern part of the Iranian plateau (Afghanistan and adjacent west Pakistan) and the Baluch-Sindian region; and finally in the south by the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, which are connected by the latter to the Indian Ocean. The main highlands are comprised of four distinct mountainous areas: Alburz in the north (Mt. Damavand, 5628 m; Mt. Takht-e Soleyman, 4643 m); Kopet-Dagh and north Khorasan ranges in the north-east (Mt. Hezar-Masjed, 3040 m; Mt. Binaloud, 3211 m); Zagros in the west (Mt. Dena, 4409 m; Mt. Zard-Kuh, 4221 m); Jebal Barez and Baluchestan mountains in the central to southeast (Mt. Bahraseman, 3886 m; Mt. Pelvar, 4233 m; Mt. Jupar, 4135 m; Mt. Lalehzar, 4351 m; Mt. Taftan, 3941 m). In addition, the northwest Iranian mountainous area (Mt. Sabalan, 4811 m; Mt. Sahand, 3707 m) and the central Iranian mountainous area (Mt. Karkas, 3895 m; Mt. Shirkuh, 4055 m) form more or less distinct highlands in the inner part of the country.
Seven desert plains and depressions give the landscape a completely different appearance: Dasht-e Kavir in Central Iran, Dasht-e Lut desert, Sistan and Jazmurian depressions in the southeast, Khuzestan plain in the southwest, Moghan steppe in the northwest and the Turkman-Sahra steppe in the northeast. Six main watershed areas are recognized within the country, but the central and southern watersheds in particular often are divided up into 21 by different authors. More than 20 larger lakes form part of the landscape of Iran, with the largest one, the saline Urumia Lake, covering 4,868 km2 in the northwest. Climatologically, Iran is predominantly an arid and semi-arid country, but the northern slopes of the Alburz ranges and the Caspian lowland receive 800 to 2000 mm annual rainfall and are the most humid part of the country. The Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut deserts are the driest parts with less than 150 mm annual precipitation. The highlands receive between 250 and 800 mm. From a bioclimatic point-of-view, SABETI divided the country into 14 bioclimatic types based on Emberger’s method. So far as plant geography is concerned, Iran is divided into three distinct phytogeographic regions: the Hyrcanian region in the north, the Nubo-Sindian region in the south, and the Irano-Turanian region in the rest of the country, which occupies more than two-thirds of the land surface. The Iranian vascular plant flora comprises approximately 10,000 species, with about 20% of them being endemic [Zehzad & al., 2002; Hangay & al., 2005].
In this study the families of the Curculionid-beetles are accepted according to the first author [Legalov, 2003, 2006b, 2007b, 2009]. The system used is based on the
following works [Alonso-Zarazaga, Lyal, 1999; Kuschel, 1995; Legalov, 2006b; Thompson, 1992; Zherichin, Egorov, 1991] with additions and corrections made by recent papers [Arzanov, 2005a, 2005b, 2005c, 2006a, 2006b, 2006c, 2006d; Colonnelli, 2004; Legalov, 2007b, 2009b, 2010; Velazquez de Castro & all., 2007 etc.].
RESULTS LIST OF IRANIAN CURCULIONOIDEA
In a total 711 species from 269 genera, 94 tribes, 25 subfamilies and 11 families of Curculionoidea are listed in this paper as fauna of Iran. Of these, 61 species (asterisk) are new records for Iran. The list of Iranian Curculionoidea with distributional data and host plants follows.
Superfamily CURCULIONOIDEA Latreille, 1802 Family ANTHRIBIDAE Billberg, 1820 Subfamily ANTHRIBINAE Billberg, 1820 Tribe PLATYSTOMINI Pierce, 1916 Genus Platystomos Schneider, 1791
P. albinus (Fabricius, 1758)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 2.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Palearctic (without North Africa). Host plants: Betula, Alnus, Salix, Quercus, Corylus [Egorov, 1996; Nikitsky & al., 1996].
Tribe PLATYRHININI Bedel, 1882 Genus Platyrhinus Clairville, 1798 P. resinosus (Scopoli, 1763)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 2.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Europe, West Siberia, Asia minor. Host plants: Alnus, Betula, Quercus, Salix [Nikitsky & al., 1996].
Subfamily URODONTINAE Thomson, 1859 Genus Bruchela Dejan, 1821
B. fortirostris Korotyaev, 1988 Literature: Korotyaev, 1988: 122-124.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Family RHYNCHITIDAE Gistel, 1848 Subfamily RHYNCHITINAE Gistel, 1848 Tribe ISOTHEINI Scudder, 1893 Subtribe DEPORAINA Voss, 1929 Genus Deporaus Samouelle, 1819 Subgenus Deporaus s. str.
D. podager (Desbrochers, 1889)
Literature: Legalov, 2003: 176; 2007b: 97.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran, Syria.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe RHYNCHITINI Gistel, 1848 Subtribe TEMNOCERINA Legalov, 2003 Genus Neocoenorhinidius Legalov, 2003 N. pauxillus (Germar, 1824)
Literature: Voss, 1933: 40; Dalla Torre & Voss, 1937: 53; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1377; Ter-Minassian, 1950: 79; Legalov, 2003: 218; 2007b: 128.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Malus, Pyrus, Cerasus, Prunus, Padus, Crataegus [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Legalov, 2006a; 2007a; 2007b; 2007c].
N. pseudocribrum (Legalov, 2002)
ssp. pseudocribrum (Legalov, 2002)
Literature: Legalov & Fremuth, 2002: 217; Legalov, 2003: 217; 2007b: 129.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey.
Host plants: Prunus, Pyrus, Quercus [Erol, 1994; Legalov & Fremuth, 2002].
Genus Schoenitemnus Legalov, 2003 S. minutus (Herbst, 1797)
Literature: Voss, 1933: 29; Dalla Torre & Voss, 1937: 46; Legalov, 2003: 218; 2007: 129.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Quercus, Betula, Alnus, Sorbus, Fragaria [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Legalov, 2006a; 2007b].
Subtribe PERRHYNCHITINA Legalov, 2003 Genus Tatianaerhynchites Legalov, 2002 T. aequatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1377; Voss, 1933: 42; Broumand, 1998: 2-3; Akbarzadeh Shoukat, 2004: 331; Legalov, 2002: 88; 2003: 222; 2007b: 132.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Fars,
Khorasan, Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Mespilus, Prunus, Sorbus, Malus, Pyrus, Cerasus, Crataegus, Amygdalus [Voss, 1932a, Ter-Minassian, 1955; Bolu & Ozgen, 2005; Bolu & Legalov, 2008].
Subtribe RHYNCHITINA Gistel, 1848 Genus Epirhynchites Voss, 1953 Subgenus Colonnellinius Legalov, 2003 E. smyrnensis (Desbrochers, 1869)
Literature: Legalov, 2003: 289; 2007b: 189.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Jordan, Iran, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan.
Host plants: Amygdalus, Prunus, Pyrus [Erol, 1994; Bolu & Ozgen, 2005; Bolu & Legalov, 2008; Legalov, 2007b].
Subgenus Pyrorhynchites Legalov, 2003 E. giganteus (Krynicky, 1832)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1950: 118; Legalov, 2003: 295; 2007b: 191.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Pyrus, Crataegus, Malus, Armeniaca, Mespilus [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Voss, 1969; Dieckmann, 1974; Legalov, 2006a; 2007b].
Subgenus Tshernyshevinius Legalov, 2003 E. auratus (Scopoli, 1763)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1950: 112; Broumand, 1998: 3; Dezianian, 2004: 331; Legalov, 2003: 291; 2007b: 190. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Kerman, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Cerasus, Padus, Prunus, Amygdaus,
Armeniaca [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Voss, 1969; Legalov, 2006a; 2007a; 2007b; 2007c].
E. zaitzevi (Kieseritzky, 1926)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1379; Ter-Minassian, 1950: 115; Voss, 1969: 346; Legalov, 2003: 294; 2007b: 190. Iranian distribution: Lorestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Involvulus Schrank, 1798 I. cupreus (Linnaeus, 1761)
Literature: Legalov, 2007: 187.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Padus, Pyrus, Prunus, Sorbus, Persica, Crataegus, Malus [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Voss, 1969; Legalov, 2006a; Legalov, 2006a; 2006c; 2007b].
Genus Mecoris Billberg, 1820 M. ungaricus (Herbst, 1783)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1950: 85; Legalov, 2003: 276; 2007b: 152.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Rosa [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Legalov, 2007b;
2007c].
Genus Rhynchites Schneider, 1791 Rh. bacchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1378; Ter-Minassian, 1950: 120; Voss, 1969: 337; Legalov, 2003: 285; 2007b: 188.
Iranian distribution: Lorestan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Malus, Pyrus, Armeniaca, Prunus, Cerasus, Crataegus [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Legalov, 2006a; 2007a; 2007b; 2007c].
Genus Teretriorhynchites Voss, 1938 Subgenus Aphlorhynchites Sawada, 1993 T. pubescens (Fabricius, 1775)
Literature: Legalov, 2003: 296; 2007: 183.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Thalictrum, Quercus, Salix, Corylus, Carpinus, Alnus [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Voss, 1969; Legalov, 2006a; 2007b; Legalov, Legalova, 2005].
Subgenus Teretriorhynchites s. str.
T. caeruleus (DeGeer, 1775)
ssp. iranensis Legalov, 2004 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1950: 93; Legalov, 2004: 68; 2007b: 184; 2009b: 1490.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Sorbus, Crataegus, Rosa, Malus, Padus, Pyrus, Cerasus, Armeniaca, Prunus, Amygdalus [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Legalov, 2006a; 2007b].
Tribe BYCTISCINI Voss, 1923 Subtribe BYCTISCINA Voss, 1923 Genus Byctiscus C.G. Thomson, 1859
B. populi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Legalov, 2003: 327; 2007: 204.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic (without North Afrcia). Host plants: Populus, Salix, Betula, Quercus, Syringa [Voss, 1930; Ter-Minassian, 1955; Legalov, 2006a; 2007a; 2007b; 2007c].
Family ATTELABIDAE Billberg, 1820 Subfamily ATTELABINAE Billberg, 1820 Tribe ATTELABINI Billberg, 1820 Subtribe ATTELABINA Billberg, 1820 Genus Attelabus Linnaeus, 1758 Subgenus Attelabus s. str.
A. chalybaeus K. Daniel & J. Daniel, 1898 Literature: Voss, 1925: 258; Dalla Torre, Voss, 1930: 20; Ter-Minassian, 1950: 174; Legalov, 2003: 436; 2007b: 275. Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Host plants: Crataegus [Ter-Minassian, 1955; Legalov, 2007b]. A. nitens (Scopoli, 1763)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1950: 172; Broumand, 1998: 3; Dordaei, 2002: 123; Legalov, 2003: 436; 2007b: 276. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Quercus, Alnus, Acer [Ter-Minassian, 1955;
Legalov, Shevnin, Legalova, 2006; Legalov, 2007b; 2007c].
Family BRENTIDAE Bilberg, 1820 Subfamily APIONINAE Schoenherr, 1823 Supertribe ASPIDAPIITAE Alonzo-Zarazaga, 1990 Tribe CERATAPIINI Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus Acentrotypus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 A. brunnipes (Boheman, 1839)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 90.
Iranian distribution: Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Filago, Graphalium, Logfia, Omalotheca [Ehret, 1990; Wanat, 1995].
Genus Ceratapion Schilsky, 1901 Subgenus Acanephodus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 C. onopordi (Kirby, 1808)
ssp. onopordi (Kirby, 1808)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 215.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazanderan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Centaurea, Cirsum, Carduus, Onopordon, Arctium, Cnicus [Wanat, 1995].
Subgenus Angustapion Wanat, 1995 C. beckeri (Desbrochers, 1875)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 326.
Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Hamadan, Khorasan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Semnan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic (without North Africa).
Host plants: Lavatera [Wanat, 1995].
C. decolor (Desbrochers, 1875)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 308.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Centaurea [Friedmann, Freidberg, 2007].
C. gibbiceps (Desbrochers, 1894)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1394; Wanat, 1995: 334. Iranian distribution: Isfahan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. fremuthi Wanat, 1995
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 123; 1998: 8; Wanat, 1995: 367; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Ghazvin, Ilam, Mazandaran, Qom, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Azarbaijan, Iran, Turkey.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Clementiellus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990: 46
C. orientale (Gerstacker, 1854)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 226.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic (without North Africa).
Host plants: Centaurea [Wanat, 1995].
Subgenus Echinostroma Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990
C. basicorne (Illiger, 1807)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 264.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Isfahan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic (without North Africa).
Host plants: Centaurea, Onopordum, Carduus, Arctium [Wanat, 1995].
C. scalptum (Mulsant & Rey, 1858)
ssp. caviceps (Desbrochers, 1870)
Literature: Wagner, 1910: 48; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1393; Broumand, 1998: 8; Wanat, 1995: 248.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Lorestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Southeastern Europe, Caucasus, Kazhakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Carthamus [Wanat, 1995].
C. uniseriatum (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Wagner, 1910: 63; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1393; Wanat, 1995: 238.
Iranian distribution: Semnan.
General distribution: Afghanistan, Iran, Middle Asia, Syria. Host plants: Cousinia [Wanat, 1995].
Subgenus Ceratapion s. str.
C. gibbifrons (Hustache, 1932)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 299.
Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, Lorestan. General distribution: Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. gibbirostre (Gyllenhal, 1813)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 279.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan, Mazanderan, Tehran. General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Carduus, Cirsium [Ehret, 1990].
Genus Diplapion Reitter, 1916
D. confluens (Kirby, 1808)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 175.
Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, Ilam, Isfahan, Kordestan, Lorestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Matricaria, Tripleurospermum, Anthemis [Ehret, 1990; Wanat, 1995].
D. hamatum (Wagner, 1906)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 159.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Omphalapion Schilsky, 1901 O. concinnum (Schilsky, 1906)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1395; Wanat, 1995: 146. Iranian distribution: Kordestan.
General distribution: Iran, Israel, Lebanon.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. pseudodispar Wanat, 1995 Literature: Wanat, 1995: 148.
Iranian distribution: Kermanshah, Kordestan, Lorestan. General distribution: Austria, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Macedonia, Moldova, Turkey. Host plants: Anthemis [Wanat, 1995].
Genus Taphrotopium Reitter, 1916 Subgenus Taphrotopium s. str.
T. cuprifulgens (Schilsky, 1906)
Literature: Wanat, 1995: 101.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe METAPIINI Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus Metapion Schilsky, 1906 M. causticum (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 7.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. gaudiale (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 7; Wanat, 1992: 46-47. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Haplophyllum, Calligonum [Wanat, 1992].
M. gelidum (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 7; Wanat, 1992: 60.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Hapliophyllum [Wanat, 1992].
M. lepidopterum (Wagner, 1912)
Literature: Bajtenov, 1981a: 641.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. merale (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Wanat, 1992: 51.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Haplophyllum [Wanat, 1992].
Tribe KALCAPIINI Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus Squamapion Bokor, 1923 S. delagrangei (Desbrochers, 1894)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 7 Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Greece, Iran, Israel, Syria, Turkey. Host plants: Mentha [Friedmann, Freidberg, 2007].
S. elongatum (Germar, 1812)
Literature: Dieckmann, 1977: 70; Ehret, 1990: 243.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran
General distribution: Western Palaearctic (without North Africa).
Host plants: Salvia [Dieckmann, 1977].
S. latesquamatum Wanat, 1997 Literature: Wanat, 1997: 295.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
S. phocopus (Eppelsheim, 1888)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 7.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Greece, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey.
Host plants: Salvia [Friedmann, Freidberg, 2007].
Tribe MALVAPIINI Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus Malvapion A. Hoffmann, 1958
M. malvae (Fabricius, 1775)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 10; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Khorasan, Tehran. General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Malva, Althea, Lavatera [Dieckmann, 1977].
Genus Pseudapion Schilsky, 1906 P. fulvirostre (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 5.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic, Tibet.
Host plants: Malva, Althea [Dieckmann, 1977].
Genus Rhopalapion Schilsky, 1906 Rh. longirostre (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Wagner, 1910: 38; Ter-Minassian, 1972: 798; Broumand, 1998: 6; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Ghazvin, Semnan, Tehran.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Alcea, Althea, Gossypium, Malva [Ter-Minassian, 1972; Ehret, 1983, 1990].
Tribe ASPIDAPIINI Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus Alocertron Schilsky, 1901 Subgenus Alocertron s. str.
A. curvirostre (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 123; 1998: 6; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Golestan, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Alcea, Althea, Malva [Arzanov, 1990; Ehret, 1990].
Genus Aspidapion Schilsky, 1901 Subgenus Aspidapion s. str.
A. radiolus (Marsham, 1802: 73)
Literature: Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Malva, Lavatera, Althea [Dieckmann, 1977; Ehret, 1990].
A. validum (Germar, 1817)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 6.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Alcea, Althea, Malva [Dieckmann, 1977; Ehret, 1990].
Subgenus Koestlinia Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990
A. aeneum (Fabricius, 1775)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 5-6.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Kerman, Khuzestan, Qom, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Alcea, Althea, Malva [Ehret, 1990].
Supertribe APIONITAE Schoenherr, 1823 Tribe PIEZOTRACHELINI Voss, 1959 Genus Fremuthiella Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990
F. iranica (Bajtenov & Fremuth, 1981)
Literature: Bajtenov, Fremuth, 1981: 250.
Iranian distribution: Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Protapion Schilsky, 1908 P. apricans (Herbst, 1797)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Ter-Minassian, 1972].
P. brenskei (Desbrochers, 1875)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 9.
Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, Tehran. General distribution: Greece, Iran, Turkey.
Host plants: Unknown.
P filirostre (Kirby, 1808)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 9.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Medicago, Trifolium [Ehret, 1990].
P. fulvipes (Foureroy, 1785)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Ter-Minassian, 1972].
P. spinicoxale (Wagner, 1908)
Literature: Wagner, 1910: 58; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1400. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. trifolii (Linnaeus, 1768)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 10; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162, 163.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Hamadan, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian,
Solodovnikova, 1974].
Genus Pseudoprotapion Ehret, 1990 P. coeleste (Faust, 1886)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1399.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: India, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. externestriatum (Desbrochers, 1896)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1399; Ter-Minassian, 1972: 802.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. unguiculare (Schilsky, 1902)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1399.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe APLEMONINI Kissinger, 1968 Genus Aplemonus Schoenherr, 1847
A. arabicus (Wagner, 1909)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 5.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan.
General distribution: Iran, Sudan, Saudi Arabia.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Onychapion Schilsky, 1901 Subgenus Hoplopodapion F. Solari, 1933
O. pyripenne (Reitter, 1908)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 2; Broumand, 1998: 4.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Khuzestan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Tamarix [Bajtenov, 1981c].
Subgenus Onychapion s. str.
O. tamarisci (Gyllenhal, 1839)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Broumand, 1998: 4-5; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163.
Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Afghanistan, Caucasus, Iran,
Mediterranean region.
Host plants: Tamarix [Ehret, 1990].
Genus Perapion Wagner, 1907 Subgenus Hemiperapion Wagner, 1930 P. horvathi (Schilsky, 1901)
Literature: Bajtenov, 1981b: 35; Broumand, 1998: 5; Legalov, 2000: 95.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Armenia, Iran, Turkey.
Host plants: Calligonum [Bajtenov, 1981b].
Subgenus Perapion s. str.
P. jelineki (Bajtenov & Fremuth, 1981)
Literature: Bajtenov, Fremuth, 1981: 247.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. ormusense (Bajtenov & Fremuth, 1981)
Literature: Bajtenov, Fremuth, 1981: 248.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Rhaphioloplectron Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 P. defensum (Faust, 1886)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1386; Voss, 1959b: 2. Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Helianthemum [Kazakova, 1972].
Genus Pseudaphlemonus Wagner, 1930 P. aeneicollis (Gerstacker, 1854)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1385; Wanat, 1990: 57. Iranian distribution: Iran: “Gole Lovae”.
General distribution: Caucasus, Saudi Arabia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Psylliostachys [Korotyaev, 1992].
Tribe APIONINI Schoenherr, 1823 Genus Apion Herbst, 1797
A. frumentarium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 7; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Golestan, Isfahan, Khorasan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Rumex [Ehret, 1990].
Tribe OXYSTOMATINI Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Subtribe CATAPIINA Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus Catapion Schilsky, 1906 C. caucasicum (Hochhuth, 1847)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1392.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Caucasus, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. gemulum (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Bajtenov, Lodos, 1977: 316.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. semicyanescens (Desbrochers, 1904)
Literature: Bajtenov, 1982: 35.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. seniculus (Kirby, 1808)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 8.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Trifolium [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian,
Solodovnikova, 1974].
Tribe SYNAPIINA Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus Isochnopterapion Bokor, 1923 Subgenus Isochnopterapion s. str.
I. loti (Kirby, 1808)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Lotus, Lathyrus, Coronilla, Trifolium [Solodovnikova, 1963].
Genus Stenopterapion Bokor, 1923 Subgenus Stenopterapion s. str.
S. intermedium (Eppelsheim, 1875)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1396; Ter-Minassian, 1972: 800.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Onobrychis [Ehret, 1990].
S. meliloti (Kirby, 1808)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1972: 800.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Melilotus [Ter-Minassian, 1972].
S. tenue (Kirby, 1808)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 163.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Melilotus [Ter-Minassian, 1972].
Subtribe OXYSTOMATINA Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 Genus Hemitrichapion Voss, 1959 Subgenus Tinocyba Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 H. zagrossicum (Bajtenov & Femuth, 1981)
Literature: Bajtenov, Fremuth, 1981: 250.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
H. persicum (Desbrochers, 1894)
Literature: Wagner, 1910: 48; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1397; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Iran, Syria.
Host plants: Onobrychis [Modarres Awal, 1997].
Genus Holotrichapion Gyorffy, 1956 Subgenus Apiops Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 H. pisi (Fabricius, 1802)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Lathyrus, Trifolium, Onobrychis
[Solodovnikova, 1963; Ehret, 1990].
H. pullum (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 8-9.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Medicago, Trifolium [Solodovnikova, 1963; Ehret, 1990].
Genus Mesotrichapion Gyorffy, 1956 M. insidiosum (Desbrochers, 1874)
Literature: Wagner, 1910: 35; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1397. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran, Syria. Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Loborhynchapion Gyorffy, 1956 L. amethystinum (Miller, 1875)
Literature: Wagner, 1910: 11.
Iranian distribution: “Persien”.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Astragalus [Bajtenov, 1977].
Genus Oxystoma Dumeril, 1806
O. ochropus (Germar, 1818)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 9; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Vicia, Lathyrus [Ter-Minassian, 1972].
O. opeticum (Bach, 1854)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 9.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Europe, Iran, Siberia.
Host plants: Lathyrus [Dieckmann, 1977].
Genus Eutrichapion Reitter, 1916 Subgenus Eutrichapion s. str.
E. viciae (Paykull, 1798)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 163.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Vicia, Lathyrus, Medicago [Solodovnikova, 1963; Ehret, 1990].
Subfamily NANOPHYINAE Gistel, 1856 Tribe CORIMALINI Alonso-Zarazaga, 1989 Genus Allomalia Alonso-Zarazaga, 1989
A. quadrivirgata (Costa, 1863)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 11; Broumand, 1998: 10.
Iranian distribution: Qom, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Corimalia des Gozis, 1885 C. exsanguis Voss, 1960 Literature: Voss, 1959b: 11.
Iranian distribution: Khuzestan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Mongolia, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
C. helenae Korotyaev & Zherichin, 1996 Literature: Korotyaev, 1996: 150.
Iranian distribution: Iran: «Deshte-Lut Desert».
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Mongolia, South-Eastern Europre, Transcaucasia. Host plants: Tamarix [Korotyaev, 1996].
C. tamarisci (Gyllenhal, 1838)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Broumand, 1998: 10; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kerman, Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Southern Europe,
Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
Genus Hypophyes Reitter, 1916 Subgenus Hypophyes s. str.
H. minutissimus (Tournier, 1867)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Caucasus, Southern Europe,
Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
Tribe NANOPHYINI Gistel, 1856 Genus Nanophyes Schoenherr, 1838 N. brevis Boheman 1845 Literature: Klima, 1934a: 4.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Lythrum [Zherichin, 1981].
Subfamily BRENTINAE Bilberg, 1820 Tribe EREMOXENINI Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1892 Genus Amorphocephala Damoiseau, 1966
A. coronata (Germar, 1817)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 4.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kordestan, Kuhkuloyeh & Boyer Ahmad, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Mediterranean.
Host plants: Myrmecophilic species [Schedl, 1970].
Family BRACHYCERIDAE Billberg, 1820 Subfamily BRACHYCERINAE Billberg, 1820 Tribe BRACHYCERINI Billberg, 1820 Genus Brachycerus Olivier, 1789
B. junix Lichtenstein, 1796
Literature: Pape, 1910: 20; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1402; Broumand, 1998: 11.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Mediterranean, Asia minor.
Host plants: Allium [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian,
Solodovnikova, 1974].
B. persicus Zumpt, 1937 Literature: Zumpt, 1937: 357, 413.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Family DRYOPHTHORIDAE Schoenherr, 1825 Subfamily RHYNCHOPHORINAE Schoenherr, 1833 Tribe RHYNCHOPHORINI Schoenherr, 1833 Genus Rhynchophorus Herbst, 1795 Rh. ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790)
Literature: Faghih, 1996: 16; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 81; Farazmand, Rassoulian, Mohammadpour, 2000: 114.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Oriental region, Iran.
Host plants: Phoenix, Nannorrhops [Modarres Awal, 1997; Farazmand, Rassoulian, Mohammadpour, 2000].
Tribe SPHENOPHORINI Lacordaire, 1866 Genus Sphenophorus Schoenherr, 1838 S. abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1787)*
Material: Kermanshah province, Ravansar, VIII.2003. Iranian distribution: Kermanshah.
General distribution: Caucasus, Europe, Kazhakhstan, Western Siberia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Scirpus [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
S. parumpunctatus Gyllenhal, 1838 Literature: Voss, 1959b: 12.
Iranian distribution: Khuzestan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Unknown.
S. piceus (Pallas, 1771)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 360; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163, 170; Broumand, 1998: 81-82; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Ghazvin, Kermanshah,
Khorasan, Khuzestan, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Westen and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Scirpus, Phragmites [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965; Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
Tribe LITOSOMINI Lacordaire, 1866 Genus Sitophilus Schoenherr, 1838 S. granarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 82. Iranian distribution: Guilan, Khuzestan.
General distribution: Cosmopolite.
Host plants: Wheat, barley, corn, rye, rice [Arzanov, 1990]. S. linearis (Herbst, 1797)
Literature: Pin, Amani, Moatamedi, Broumand, 2004: 105; Broumand, 2007: 2.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Cosmopolite.
Host plants: Tamarindus [Pin, Amani, Moatamedi, Broumand, 2004].
S. oryzae (Linnaeus, 1763)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 82. Iranian distribution: Fars, Golestan, Guilan, Hamadan, Isfahan, Khorasan, Semnan.
General distribution: Cosmopolite.
Host plants: Wheat, barley, corn, rice [Arzanov, 1990].
S. zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 170.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Golestan, Isfahan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Cosmopolite.
Host plants: Corn [Arzanov, 1990].
Family CURCULIONIDAE Latreille, 1802 Subfamily ERIRHININAE Schoenherr, 1825 Tribe ERIRHININI Schoenherr, 1826 Genus Icaris Tournier, 1874
I. sparganii (Gyllenhal, 1836)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 11; Broumand, 1998: 70.
Iranian distribution: Khuzestan, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Eleocharis, Juncus, Sparganium [Caldara, O'Brien, 1995].
Genus Lepidonotaris Zumpt, 1929 L. petax (C. Sahlberg, 1829)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 70.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: Europe, Iran, Kazakhstan, Siberia. Host plants: Phragmites [Isaev, 1994].
Genus Notodermus Desbrochers, 1875 N. saulcyi Reiche, 1857
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 124; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167; Broumand, 1998: 69.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Cyprus, Iran.
Host plants: Papaver [Broumand, 1998].
Genus Tyrodomus Voss, 1971
T. patruelis Voss, 1971
Literature: Voss, 1971: 3-5; Broumand, 1998: 70; Modarres Awal, 1997: 170.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe ANTHROSTENINI Reitter, 1913 Genus Arthrostenus Schoenherr, 1826
A. fullo Steven, 1829 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 74.
Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: South-easternern Europe, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe TANYSPHYRINI Gistel, 1856 Genus Tanysphyrus Germar, 1817 Subgenus Tanysphyrus s. str.
T. lemnae (Paykull, 1792)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 69.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Khorasan, Mazandaran. General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Lemma, Spirodela, Calla [Egorov & all., 1996].
Tribe CRYPTOLARYNGINI Schalkwyk, 1966 Subtribe PERIEGINA Legalov, 2003 Genus Perieges Schoenherr, 1842 P. bardus Boheman, 1842*
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Iran. Host plants: Poaceae [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian,
Solodovnikova, 1974].
Tribe OCLADIINI Lacordaire, 1866 Genus Ocladius Schoenherr, 1825
O. salicorniae (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 167; Broumand, 1998: 83; Meregalli, Colonnelli, 2006: 258.
Iranian distribution: Ghazvin, Ilam, Isfahan, Kerman, Semnan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Arzanov, 1990].
Subfamily MOLYTINAE Schoenherr, 1823 Tribe MECYSLOBINI Reitter, 1913 Genus Sternuchopsis Heller, 1918 S. chaudoiri (Chevrolat, 1829)
Literature: Klima, 1934a: 43; Voss, 1959a: 114.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
S. haemopterus (Boheman, 1836)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 90-91; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan, Qom, Tehran. General distribution: Africa, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
S. karelini (Boheman, 1844)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1627; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 142; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 756.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, South-eastern Europe, Transcaucasia, Western Siberia, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Convolvulus [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Tribe MAGDALINI Pascoe, 1870 Genus Magdalis Germar, 1817 Subgenus Edo Germar, 1819 M. nitidipennis Boheman, 1843 Literature: Barrios, 1995: 644.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Malus, Pyrus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Prunus, Populus, Ulmus [Barrios, 1986].
Subgenus Odontomagdalis Barrios, 1984 M. armigera (Geoffroy, 1785)
Literature: Barrios, 1986: 393; 1995: 646.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Ulmus and fruit trees [Lukjanovich, Ter-Minassian, 1955; Barrios, 1986].
Subgenus Porrothus Dejean, 1821
M. cerasi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 76.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Malus, Prunus, Crataegus, Sorbus
[Lukjanovich, Ter-Minassian, 1955; Barrios, 1986].
Tribe ACICNEMIDINI Lacordaire, 1866 Genus Trachodes Germar, 1824 T. elongatus Reitter, 1888 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 76.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Iran, Transcaucasia.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. hystrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 77.
Iranian distribution: N Iran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran, Southern Europe. Host plants: Quercus [Yunakov, Nazarenko, 2003].
Tribe PLINTHINI Lacordaire, 1863 Subtribe PLINTHINA Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Minyops Schoenherr, 1823 M. carinatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1573; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 115; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Western Kazakhstan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Plinthus Germar, 1817 P. fallax Faldermann, 1838
Literature: Dalla Torre, Schenkling, Marshall, 1932: 68; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 115; Davidian, 1995: 101.
Iranian distribution: West Iran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran, Transcaucasia.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. persicus Meregalli & Davidian, 2007 Literature: Meregalli, Davidian, 2007: 371-377.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan. General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknwn.
Tribe MOLYTINI Schoenherr, 1823 Genus Liparus Olivier, 1807 Subgenus Liparorhynchus Reitter, 1923 L. seriatopunctatus Heyden, 1886*
Material: Mazandaran province, Ghaemshahr, 11.2003 on Ranunculus arvensis (Ranunculaceae).
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe HYLOBIINI Kirby, 1837 Genus Callirus Dejean, 1821 C. transversovittatus (Goeze, 1777)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 77.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Lythrum [Lukjanovich, Ter-Minassian, 1955]. C. verrucipennis (Boheman, 1834)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1946: 114.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan, Ilam, Kermanshah.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran, Transcaucasia.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe TYLODERINI Voss, 1956 Genus Pseudaparapion Borovec, Osella, Zuppa, 2002 P. kadleci Borovec, Osella, Zuppa, 2002 Literature: Borovec, Osella, Zuppa, 2002: 873.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subfamily COSSONINAE Schoenherr, 1825 Tribe COSSONINI Schoenherr, 1825 Genus Mesites Schoenherr, 1838 Subgenus Mesites s. str.
M. cunipes Boheman, 1838
Literature: Lukjanovich, Arnoldi, 1951: 556; Folwaczny, 1973: 131; Broumand, 1998: 67.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Salix, Populus [Folwaczny, 1973].
Tribe ONYCHOLIPINI Wollaston, 1873 Genus Stenoscelis Wollaston, 1861 Subgenus Stenoscelis s. str.
S. subasperatus (Reitter, 1898)*
Material: Guilan province, Lahijan, 06.2002 on Rubus raddeanus (Rosaceae); Mazandaran province, Ramsar, 06.2002.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Stereocorynes Wollaston, 1873 S. persicus Folwaczny, 1966
Literature: Folwaczny, 1973: 159; Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Broumand, 1998: 67.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazandaran (Nortern
provinces of Iran).
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Fagus [Broumand, 1998].
S. trucorum (Germar, 1824)
Literature: Folwaczny, 1973: 160; Dieckmann, 1983: 346. Iranian distribution: Iran: «Naziab».
General distribution: Caucasus, Europe, Iran.
Host plants: Diverse trees [Folwaczny, 1973].
Tribe RHYNCOLINI Gistel, 1856 Subtribe RHYNCOLINA Gistel, 1856 Genus Rhyncolus Germar, 1817 Subgenus Rhyncolus s. str.
Rh. plagiatus Reitter, 1898*
Material: Semnan province, Garmsar, 06.1999 on Hibiscus esculentus (Malvaceae).
Iranian distribution: Semnan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran, Transcaucasia.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subtribe PHLOEOPHAGINA Voss, 1955 Genus Melicius Alonso-Zarazaga, 2002 M. cylindrus (Boheman, 1838)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 67.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Europe, Iran, Transcaucasia. Host plants: Diverse trees [Folwaczny, 1973].
Subfamily LIXINAE Schoenherr, 1823 Tribe RHINOCYLLINI Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Bangasternus Gozis, 1882
B. dunni Colonnelli, 1990 Literature: Colonneli, Whitehead, 1990: 200.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
B. fausti (Reitter, 1890)
Literature: Colonneli, Whitehead, 1990: 202 ; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Guilan, Khuzestan, Zanjan. General distribution: Europe, Iran, Transcaucasia.
Host plants: Centaurea [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
B. orientalis (Capiomont, 1873)
Literature: Dieckmann, 1983: 325; Colonneli, Whitehead, 1990: 207; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Kerman, Tehran. General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Centaurea [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
B. planifrons (Brulle, 1832)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560.
Iranian distribution: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Khorasan. General distribution: Southern Europe, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Carthamus [Colonneli, Whitehead, 1990].
B. provincialis (Fairmaire, 1863)
Literature: Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution:.
Host plants: Centaurea [Colonneli, Whitehead, 1990].
Genus Rhinocyllus Germar, 1817 Rh. conicus (Frolich, 1792)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 48.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Ghazvin, Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Asteraceae [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
Tribe LIXINI Schoenherr, 1823 Genus Broconius Desbrochers, 1904
B. kraatzi (Capiomont, 1874)*
Material: Khorasan province, Mashhad, 06.1998.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, South-eastern Europe, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Haloxylon [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
B. sp.pr. subulatus (Faust, 1891)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 33.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Beta [Broumand, 1998].
Genus Eustenopus Petri, 1907
E. lanuginosus (Faust, 1885)*
Material: Khorasan province, Kashmar, 08.2001 on Hibiscus cannabinus (Malvaceae).
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Iran. Host plants: Cousinia [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
E. villosus (Boheman, 1843)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Greece, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Hypolixus Desbrochers, 1898 H. armirostris Voss, 1959 Literature: Voss, 1959b: 9-10.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
H. astrachanicus (Faust, 1883)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 35-36. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Qom, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Kazakhstan, North Africa, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
H. nubilosus (Boheman, 1836)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Africa, Asia minor, Arabia.
Host plants: Unknown.
H. pica (Fabricius, 1798)
Literature: Pourtaher, Shishehbor, Islamizadeh, 2010: 136. Iranian distribution: Khuzestan.
General distribution: Iran, Oriental region.
Host plants: Amaranthus [Pourtaher, Shishehbor,
Islamizadeh, 2010].
Genus Larinus Dejean, 1921 Subgenus Larinus s. str.
L. aeruginosus Hochhuth, 1851
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1505, 1508; Csiki, 1934a: 75; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 72; 1967: 63; Broumand, 1976: 123, 1998: 38-39; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Fars, Golestan, Kerman, Lorestan, Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Salsola, Beta [Broumand, 1998].
L. arabicus Capiomont, 1874
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1504; Csiki, 1934a: 72; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 39.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Golestan, Isfahan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Qom, Semnan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Saudi Arabia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. brevis (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: Khuzestan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Carlina [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. chaldeus Petri, 1914
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1505; Csiki, 1934a: 76; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 70; Broumand, 1998: 39.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. cynariae (Fabricius, 1887)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Iran, North Africa, Southern Europe. Host plants: Cynara, Cirsium, Onopordon [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. hedenborgi Boheman, 1845*
Material: Mazandaran province, Amol (Rice fields), 09.2006.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. humeralis Petri, 1907
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1505; Csiki, 1934a: 77; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 64.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. inaequaticollis Caiomont, 1874 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 40.
Iranian distribution: Lorestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan. General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstam, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Echinops [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. iranensis Voss, 1937 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1967: 71.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Hamadan, Kerman, Khorasan, Kordestan, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. sp. pr. iranensis Voss, 1937 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 48.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. latus (Herbst, 1784)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1504; Csiki, 1934a: 73; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 71; 1967: 68; Broumand, 1976: 123, 1998: 40-41; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Ghazvin, Golestan, Guilan, Hamedan, Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Qom, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Southern Europe,
Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Onopordon, Carduus, Cynara [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. mellificus Jekel, 1859
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1504; Csiki, 1934a: 74; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 66; Voss, 1959b: 9; Broumand, 1998:
41; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560.
Iranian distribution: Ilam, Kerman, Khorasan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Cotoneaster [Broumand, 1998].
L. onopordi (Fabricius, 1787)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1504; Csiki, 1934a: 74; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 71; 1967: 65; Broumand, 1976: 124; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 41-42. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Guilan, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qom, Semnan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan. General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Onopordon, Echinops [Ter-Minassian, 1967; Broumand, 1998].
L. rudicollis Petri, 1906
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 75 ; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: North Africa, Caucasus, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
L. sibiricus Gyllenhal, 1836 Literature: Fremuth, 1982: 241.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Western Siberia, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. ursus (Fabricius, 1792)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: Zanjan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Carlina [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
Subgenus Phyllonomeus Gistel, 1856
L. centaurea (Olivier, 1789)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1506; Csiki, 1934a: 83; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 76; 1967: 79; Broumand, 1976: 124; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 43; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Mediterranean, Transcaucasia, Iran. Host plants: Centaurea, Cirsium, Carthamus, Peganum [Ter-Minassian, 1967; Broumand, 1998].
L. grisescens Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 83; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 79.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. jaceae (Fabricius, 1775)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1967: 76; Dieckmann, 1983: 279; Broumand, 1998: 43; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Guilan.
General distribution: West and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Carduus, Centaurea [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. lederi Faust, 1889 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 46.
Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. ovaliformis Capiomont, 1874 Literature: Voss, 1959b: 9.
Iranian distribution: Khuzestan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor
Host plants: Unknown.
L. rectipilosus Petri, 1907*
Material: Mazandaran province, Chalus, IX.2003.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. scolopax Petri, 1907
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1506; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 78; Dieckmann, 1983: 302.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Asteraceae [Dieckmann, 1983].
L. sturnus (Schaller, 1783)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1505-1506; Csiki, 1934a: 81; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 73; 1967: 76; Dieckmann, 1983: 279; Broumand, 1998: 43-44; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180.
Iranian distribution: Ghazvin, Guilan, East Azarbaijan, Hamadan, Isfahan, Kordestan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Centaurea, Carduus, Cirsium [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. turbinatus Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 44. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Golestan, Guilan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Cirsium, Carduus [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
Subgenus Larinomesius Reitter, 1924
L. bardus Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 84; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 75; 1967: 84; Broumand, 1998: 44-45.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan, Kordestan, Lorestan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Carduus, Cirsium [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. biggsi Marshall, 1944 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1967: 88.
Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. sp. pr. biggsi Marshall, 1944 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 47-48.
Iranian distribution: Jiroft, Kerman.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. crassus Capiomont, 1874
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1507; Csiki, 1934a: 85; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 85.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Ghazvin,
Kermanshah, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Yazd. General distribution: Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. curtus Hochhuth, 1851
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1507; Csiki, 1934a: 85; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 76; 1967: 83; Broumand, 1998: 45; Lehr, Ghahari, Ostovan, 2007: 3; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Hamadan, Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Kordestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. darsi Capiomont, 1874
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1507; Csiki, 1934a: 86; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 76; 1967: 81; Broumand, 1998: 45. Iranian distribution: Ghazvin, Isfahan, Kerman, Lorestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. flavescens Germar, 1824
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 45-46; Nematollahi, 2010: 620. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Esfahan, Tehran.
General distribution: North Africa, Southern Europe, Iran. Host plants: Carthamus [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. lilipitanus Faust, 1890
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 124; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 46; Nematollahi, 2010: 620.
Iranian distribution: Esfahan, Fars, Golestan, Ilam, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran, China.
Host plants: Arachis [Broumand, 1998].
L. minutus Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 85; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 46-47.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Hamadan,
Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Kordestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Ficus [Broumand, 1998].
L. nubeculosus Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1507; Csiki, 1934a: 87; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 75; 1967: 83.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. ochroleucus Capiomont, 1874
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 87; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 72;
1967: 81; Broumand, 1998: 47.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Tehran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Iran. Host plants: Cousinia [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. sericatus Boheman, 1843 Literature: Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. sulphuratus Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 88; Broumand, 1998: 47.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Lorestan, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. syraicus Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1507; Csiki, 1934a: 88; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 76; 1967: 82; Broumand, 1976: 124, 1998: 47; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Fars, Golestan, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Carthamus, Cirsium, Tripleurospermum [Ter-Minassian, 1967; Broumand, 1998].
L. vitellinus Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 88; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 75; 1967: 85.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Armenia, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. modestus Gyllenhal, 1836 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1508.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. ungulatus Gyllenhal, 1836 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1508.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Lixus Fabricius, 1801 Subgenus Callistolixus Reitter, 1916 L. cylindrus (Fabricius, 1781)
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 107; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 112; Dieckmann, 1983: 298; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 34; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Umbelliferae [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. furcatus (Olivier, 1807)*
Material: Ardabil province, Pars-Abad, VI.2001; Guilan province, Astara, 04.2002.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Guilan.
General distribution: North Africa, Southern Europe, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Prangos [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. obesus Petri, 1904
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Prangos [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
Subgenus Compsolixus Reitter, 1916 L. albomarginatus Boheman, 1843 Literature: Dieckmann, 1980: 210; 1983: 298; Broumand, 1998: 35.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Reseda [Dieckmann, 1983].
L. anguinus Linnaeus, 1767*
Material: West Azarbaijan province, Piranshahr, 07.2002
on Trifolium pratensis (Leguminosae); Kordestan province, Baneh, 05.2004.
Iranian distribution: Kordestan, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Mediterranean, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. excelsus Faust, 1891
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1512; Csiki, 1934a: 109; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 81; 1967: 108; Broumand, 1998: 35. Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Mazandaran, Tehran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran, Tukmenistan.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. linnei Faust, 1888
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Markazi, Tehran.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
L. nubianus Capiomont, 1874
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1512; Csiki, 1934a: 109. Iranian distribution: «Persia»
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. ochraceus Boheman, 1843
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1967: 109; Dieckmann, 1980: 211; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166.
Iranian distribution: Zanjan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Dieckmann, 1983].
Subgenus Dilixellus Reitter, 1916 L. linearis Olivier, 1807 Literature: Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: South of Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. pulverulentus (Scopoli, 1763)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 36-37.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Guilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Cnicus, Atriplex, Tamarix, Malva, Althea [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. probus Faust, 1886*
Material: Mazandaran province, Joibar, 04.2003 on Rumex conglomerates (Polygonaceae).
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Umbelliferae [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. rubicundus Zubkow, 1833
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1513; Csiki, 1934a: 115; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 84; 1967: 119; Voss, 1959b: 10; Dieckmann, 1983: 299; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 37; Lehr, Ghahari, Ostovan, 2007: 5. Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, Golestan, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Western Siberia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. malatianus Faust, 1890
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1967: 121.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. speciosus Miller, 1861
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 37; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: Tehran, Zanjan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Carthamus [Broumand, 1998].
L. vilis (Rossi, 1861)
Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 181.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Erodium [Dieckmann, 1983].
Subgenus Epimeces Billberg, 1820
L. cardui Olivier, 1807
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1514; Csiki, 1934a: 117; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 85; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 37-38; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Golestan, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Mazandaran, Qom, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Onopordon, Cirsium [Ter-Minassian, 1967; Broumand, 1998].
L. filiformis (Fabricius, 1781)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 38.
Iranian distribution: Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Carduus, Cirsium, Sonchus, Serratula, Senecio [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. lutescens Capiomont, 1874 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 38.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Kordestan, West Azarbaijan. General distribution: Southern Europe, Caucasus,
Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Carduus, Alhagi [Ter-Minassian, 1967; Broumand, 1998].
L. scolopax Boheman, 1836 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 38.
Iranian distribution: Kermanshah.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Asteraceae [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. strangulatus Faust, 1883 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 38.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Eulixus Reitter, 1916 L. desertorum Gebler, 1830
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 33; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 756; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Semnan.
General distribution: Western Siberia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Ferula [Broumand, 1998].
L. fecundus Faust, 1892
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1967: 97; 1985: 381.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. incanescens Boheman, 1836
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1510; Csiki, 1934a: 100; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 79; 1967: 101; 1984: 395; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167; Broumand, 1998: 33-34; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 756; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Fars, Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Suaeda, Crambe, Beta [Ter-Minassian, 1967; Broumand, 1998].
L. iridis Olivier, 1807
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1510; Csiki, 1934a: 100; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Ilam.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Umbelliferae [Dieckmann, 1983].
L. pubirostris Petri, 1904 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1985: 380.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. salsolae Becker, 1867
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 34. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Hormozgan, Tehran. General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Salsola [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
L. scabricollis Boheman, 1842 12
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180.
Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: North Africa, Europe, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
L. subtilis Boheman, 1836 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
Subgenus Lixoglyptus Reitter, 1916 L. circumcinctus Boheman, 1836 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1512; Csiki, 1934a: 112; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 83; 1967: 119; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 36; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Tehran, Zanjan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Crambe [Ter-Minassian, 1967].
Subgenus Lixus s. str.
L. paraplecticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 98; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 95. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Apium, Sium, Oenathe, Anthriscus [Ter-
Minassian, 1967].
Subgenus Ortholixus Reitter, 1916 L. curvirostris Capiomont, 1874 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 34.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Microlarinus Hochhuth, 1847 M. lareyniei Jacquelin du Val, 1852 Literature: Perrin, 1970: 360; Broumand, 1998: 48; Karimpour, Razmi, 2008: 438 ; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan. General distribution: North Africa, Southern Europe, Iran. Host plants: Tuberculus, Tribulus [Broumand, 1998].
M. rhinocylloides Hochhuth, 1847 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 48.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe CLEONINI Schoenherr, 1826 Genus Adosomus Faust, 1904 Subgenus Pseudoadosomus Arzanov, 2005 A. karelini (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 62; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 78. Iranian distribution: N Iran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Western Siberia, Iran.
Host plants: Artemisia.
Genus Ammocleonus Bedel, 1907 A. aschabadensis (Faust, 1884)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 7; Perrin, 1970: 365; Broumand, 1976: 123; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 179; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162; Broumand, 1998: 61-62; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 754; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Guilan, Golestan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qom, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Iran, India.
Host plants: Alhagi [Ter-Minassian, 1988], Salsola.
A. ganglbaueri (Faust, 1904)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1523; Csiki, 1934a: 39; Voss, 1959b: 7; Broumand, 1976: 123; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 180; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
A. hieroglyphicus (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 360, 365; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Fars.
General distribution: Northern Africa (Libya, Tunis, Algeria, Senegal, Morocco, Egypt), Asia minor, India. Host plants: Alhagi.
A. quadrimaculatus (Motschulsky, 1860)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 360, 365; Ter-Minassian, 1988:
180; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162; Broumand, 1998: 62-63. Iranian distribution: Fars, Isfahan, Kerman.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
Genus Aplesilus Reitter, 1913 A. ruginodis Reitter, 1913
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1528; Voss, 1971: 1-3; Broumand, 1976: 123; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 90; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Broumand, 1998: 63.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Lorestan, Markazi, Tehran. General distribution: Iran, Afghanistan.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Asproparthenis Gozis, 1886 A. bohemani (Faust, 1891)*
Material: Khorasan province, Birjand, 08.2001.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan. Host plants: Unknown.
A. carinata (Zubkow, 1892)
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 37; Perrin, 1970: 364; Fremuth, 1982: 254; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 213; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 168. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Guilan, Khorasan, Kordestan, Tehran.
General distribution: The south of the European part of Russia, Kazakhstan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
A. carinicollis (Gyllenhal, 1834)*
Material: Khorasan province, Mashhad, 08.2001 on Prosopis farcta (Leguminosae).
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, the south of the European part of Russia, Balkan, Turkey.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae.
A. crotchi (Chevrolat, 1873)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 364.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Southeast of Spain, the south of France (including Corsica), Italy (including Sardinia).
Host plants: Unknown.
A. foveicollis (Gebler, 1834)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 163.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Steppes and forest-steppe of the European part of Russia, Kazakhstan, West. Siberia.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
A. iranensis (Ter-Minassian, 1988)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 217.
Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
A. nubeculosus (Boheman, 1829)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 9; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 754; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Caucasus, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
A. obsoletofasciatus (Menetries, 1842)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 364; Broumand, 1976: 123;
Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Broumand, 1998: 59-60; Zarrabi, Nouri, Moharamipour, 2000: 48; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561. Iranian distribution: Fars, Golestan, Guilan, Khorasan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Isfahan, Qom, Tehran, Yazd.
General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Beta [Zarrabi, Nouri, Moharamipour, 2000].
A. punctiventris (Germar, 1824)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 9; Perrin, 1970: 363; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 168.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Khorasan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
A. richteri (Voss, 1959)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 7-9.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
A. steveni (Faust, 1891)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 9; Perrin, 1970: 364; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Broumand, 1998: 60.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Fars, Khorasan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae.
A. sculpticollis (Zumpt, 1938)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 60.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Iran, Iraq.
Host plants: Unknown.
A. vexata (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 60.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Guilan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, the south of the European part of Russia.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Ter-Minassian, 1988]. Genus Bodemeyria Reitter, 1913
B. plicata Reitter, 1913
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1515; Csiki, 1934a: 13; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 59.
Iranian distribution: Lorestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Borisocleonus Arzanov, 2006
B. mesopotamicus (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1518; Csiki, 1934a: 23; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 89; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2; Broumand, 1998: 53-54; Arzanov, 2006c: 119.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Hamadan, Hormozgan,
Khorasan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Iran, Syria is found also in a valley of Araks.
Host plants: Unknown.
B. vittiger (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Arzanov, 2006c: 124.
Iranian distribution: Lorestan.
General distribution: Crete, Cyprus, Sicily, Syria, Greece,
Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Syria, Israel, Iran, Iraq. Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Bothynoderes Schoenherr, 1823
B. affinis (Schrank, 1781)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 168.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Zanjan.
General distribution: France (including Corsica),
Greece, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Great Britain, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Holland, Finland, Sweden, Germany, Hungary, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Crimea, the south of the European part of Russia, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Western Siberia, Asia minor, Iran.
Host plants: Beta, Chenopodium, Kochia, Atriplex, Salsola [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
Genus Brachycleonus Faust, 1904
B. fronto (Fischer de Waldheim, 1835)*
Material: Golestan province, Kordkoy, 09.2000;
Mazandaran province, Behshahr, 09.2000 on Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae).
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Haloxylon, Salsola, Atriplex [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
Genus Chromonotus Motschulsky, 1860 Subgenus Chevrolatius Arzanov, 2006 Ch. hirsutulus Faust, 1883.
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1515; Csiki, 1934a: 13; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 86; 1988: 183.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Chromonotus s. str.
Ch. vittatus (Zubkow, 1829)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 164.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kerman, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Southeast of the European part of Russia, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
Subgenus Faustius Arzanov, 2006 Ch. albolineatus (Schoenherr, 1849)*
Material: Mazandaran province, Savadkooh, X.2000. Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae.
Ch. menetriesi Faust, 1884 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 186.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Isfahan, Kerman.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae.
Subgenus Glebius Arzanov, 2006 Ch. confluens (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 364; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 185;
Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Broumand, 1998: 49.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kerman, Khorasan, Tehran. General distribution: Southeast of the European part of Russia, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran. Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
Genus Chromosomus Motschulsky, 1860
Ch. fischeri (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1520; Csiki, 1934a: 33; Perrin, 1970: 364; Broumand, 1976: 123; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 194; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Broumand, 1998: 55; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Golestan, Guilan, Kerman, Khorasan, Kordestan, Mazandaran, Semnan, Tehran, Yazd. General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Salsola [Ter-Minassian, 1988], Haloxylon.
Ch. persicus Fremuth, 1987
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 55; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560. Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Ch. schach Faust, 1904
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1520; Csiki, 1934a: 33; Broumand, 1976: 123; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 195; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Broumand, 1998: 55-56. Iranian distribution: Fars, Guilan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khorasan, Mazandaran, Qom, Tehran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
Genus Cleonis Dejean, 1821 C. pigra (Scopoli, 1763)
C. pigra ssp. iranensis Voss, 1971 Literature: Voss, 1959b: 7; Voss, 1971: 3; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Broumand, 1998: 66; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Golestan, Hamadan, Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Europe, Morocco, Caucasus,
Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, the Amur region.
Host plants: Asteraceae [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian,
Solodovnikova, 1974].
Genus Coniocleonus Motschulsky, 1860 Subgenus Angarocleonus Arzanov, 2006 C. cineritius (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Ter-Minassia, 1984: 409; 1988: 166.
Iranian distribution: W Iran.
General distribution: Transbaikalia, Mongolia, Western Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Conorhynchus Motschulsky, 1860 Subgenus Conorhynchus s. str.
C. argillaceus Motschulsky, 1860.
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 49.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan, Kerman.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. candidulus Faust, 1890 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 27.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. conirostris Gebler, 1830 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 49-50.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Southeast of the European part of Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Algeria, Mongolia, China.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae.
C. dissimulatus Menetries, 1849
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1516; Csiki, 1934a: 15; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 26.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Iran. Host plants: Chenopodiaceae.
C. faldermanni (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 25; Broumand, 1998: 50; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 754.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Tehran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
C. kindermanni Faust, 1904 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 25.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Turkey, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. lacerta Chevrolat, 1873
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1516; Csiki, 1934a: 15; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 87; 1988: 24; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 50; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Golestan, Isfahan, Khorasan, Markazi, Semnan, Tehran. General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran, Middle Asia. Host plants: Chenopodiaceae.
C. nigrivittis (Pallas, 1781)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 363; Fremuth, 1982: 253; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 50; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 754; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561. Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: The south and southeast of the European part of Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Western Siberia, Iran, China.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
C. pistor Chevrolat, 1873
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 363; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165. Iranian distribution: Kerman, Tehran.
General distribution: Syria, Iran.
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
Subgenus Massimocleonus Arzanov, 2006
C. arabs (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 7; Perrin, 1970: 363; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 31.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Egypt, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Cosmogaster Faust, 1904
C. denticulatus Csiki, 1934 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 63.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Africa (Egypt, Djibouti, Mozambique, Sudan, Senegal), Iran.
Host plants: Prosopis.
Genus Cyphocleonus Motschulsky, 1860 Subgenus Cyphocleonus s. str.
C. cenchrus (Pallas, 1781)
Literature: Fremuth, 1982: 256; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 84; Broumand, 1998: 65.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Khorasan, Lorstan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan General distribution: The south and southeast of the European part of Russia, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Artemisia, Matricaria, Centaurea,
Chrysanthemum.
C. sparsus Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1526; Csiki, 1934a: 58; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 84; Broumand, 1998: 66.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Italy, Macedonia, Asia minor, Having sat., Africa.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Neocyphocleonus Arzanov, 2005 C. dealbatus (Gmelin, 1790)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1526; Csiki, 1934a: 58; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 94; 1988: 85; Perrin, 1970: 365; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 66.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Germany. Hungary, France (including Corsica), Italy (including Sicily), Moldova. Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Holland, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, China, Iran.
Host plants: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordon, Achillea, Artemisia, Matricaria, Centaurea, Chrysanthemum [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
Genus Eurycleonus Bedel, 1907 E. persicus (Chevrolat, 1873)
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 39.
Iranian distribution: Iran General distribution: Iran, Pakistan Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Entymetopus Motschulsky, 1860 E. klapperichi Voss, 1959
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 55; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561. Iranian distribution: Kerman, Khorasan, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Southern Afghanistan, Iran.
Host plants: Haloxylon.
Genus Georginus Jakobson, 1913
G. bellus Semenov, 1913*
Material: Golestan province, Bandar-Torkam, IX.2000. Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
G. medus Semenov & Lukjanovich, 1925
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1524; Csiki, 1934a: 49;
Ter-Minassian, 1988: 89.
Iranian distribution: NW Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Isomerops Reitter, 1913
I. fausti (Petri, 1908)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1522; Csiki, 1934a: 39; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 45.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
I. novum Ter-Minassian, 1988 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 45.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran, Yazd.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
I. pflaunderi Zumpt, 1938
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 46; Broumand, 1998: 60. Iranian distribution: Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Leucochromus Motschulsky, 1860 L. imperialis (Zubkow, 1837)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 43.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Haloxylon [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
Genus Leucomigus Motschulsky, 1860 L. candidatus (Pallas, 1771)
Literature: Fremuth, 1982: 255; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 181; Broumand, 1998: 63; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Kerman, Khorasan,
Mazandaran, Tehran.
General distribution: Southeast of the European part of Russia, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Tadjikistan, Turkey, Iran, Having sat. Africa.
Host plants: Artemisia.
Genus Liocleonus Motschulsky, 1860 L. clathratus (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 49; Perrin, 1970: 363; Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 63-64.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Kerman, Khorasan, Tehran. General distribution: Caucasus and Transcaucasia,
Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran, Northwest China, Northern Africa of Morocco, India.
Host plants: Tamarix [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
L. umbrosus Chevrolat, 1873 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 64.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: India, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Mecaspis Schoenherr, 1823 M. alternans (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 365.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: France (Corsica), Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily), Greece (Crete), Albania, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, Asia minor, Having sat., Africa.
Host plants: Picris [Ter-Minassian, 1988], Daucus.
M. darwini Faust, 1883
Literature : Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan, Mazandaran. General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. costicollis Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1524; Csiki, 1934a: 50. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. octosignatus (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1524; Csiki, 1934a: 50; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 93; 1988: 93.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia. Host plants: Unknown.
M. pallasi (Fahraeus, 1842)*
Material: Ilam province, Ilam, 06.2000; Hamedan province, Nahavand, 07.2001.
Iranian distribution: Hamedan, Ilam.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Menecleonus Faust, 1904 M. anxius (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1521; Csiki, 1934a: 33; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 90; 1988: 198; Perrin, 1970: 364; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167; Broumand, 1998: 56 Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qom, Tehran, West Azarbaijan, Zanjan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Iran, Northern Africa (Tunis, Algeria, Morocco).
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
M. emiliae Reitter, 1912 Literature: Perrin, 1970: 364.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Azerbaijan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. lagopus (Fahraeus, 1842)*
Material: Guilan province, Astara, VI.1999.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. signaticollis (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 124; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 198; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167; Broumand, 1998: 56-57. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Fars, Golestan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khorasan, Kordestan, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Tehran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Transcaucasia,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, India.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. simplicirostris (Chevrolat, 1873)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1521; Csiki, 1934a: 13. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Pachycerus Schoenherr, 1823 P. segnis (Germar, 1824)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 365; Dieckmann, 1983: 320; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 49; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167; Broumand, 1998: 64; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Ghazvin, Hormozgan, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Europe, the Mediterranean, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Echium, Cynoglossum, Anchusa, Heliotropium [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
P. desertorum Faust, 1904*
Material: Khorasan province, Biijand, 06.1998.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan. Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Plagiographus Chevrolat, 1873 P. cicatricosus (Hoppe, 1795)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 365; Broumand, 1998: 52-53. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Fars, Golestan, Hamadan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.
General distribution: Spain, Southern France, Italy, Germany, Hungary, Greece (including Cyprus), Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Yugoslavia, Caucasus and Transcaucasia, Northern Africa (Morocco), Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. crinipes (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Arzanov, 2006c: 125.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Spain, Greece (Cyprus), Belgium, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Asia minor, Northern Africa (Morocco, Egypt, Tunis, Algeria).
Host plants: Unknown.
P. excoriatus (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 365; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 53; Arzanov, 2006c: 124.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan.
General distribution: The Canary islands, Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily), Malta, France, the Average and southern strip of Europe (Austria, Germany, Hungary, Sweden, Poland, islands Bolearskie, Belgium, Bulgaria), Greece (Cyprus), Ukraine, the south of the European part of Russia, Crimea, Caucasus, Asia minor, Northern Africa (Morocco, Egypt).
Host plants: Emex, Rumex, Atriplex.
P. nigrosuturatus (Goeze, 1777)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 360, 365; Broumand, 1976: 123; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 171; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 54-55; Arzanov, 2006c: 125; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 167; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal-Bakhtiyari, East
Azarbaijan, Fars, Golestan, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Sistan and Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Islands Balearskie, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (including Sicily), Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Greece (including Cyprus), Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Ukraine, the south of the European part of Russia, Crimea, Caucasus and Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Asia minor, Northern Africa (Egypt, Morocco), Вост. India.
Host plants: Thymus [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
Genus Porocleonus Motschulsky, 1860 P. candidus (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 49.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan.
General distribution: Asia minor, Northern Africa (Egypt, Tunis, Somalia, Libya, Algeria, Morocco).
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae, Alhagi, Passerina.
Genus Pseudocleonus Chevrolat, 1873 P. glabratus Faust, 1883
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1525; Csiki, 1934a: 51. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Pseudotemnorrhinus Voss, 1960 Subgenus Fabiocleonus Arzanov, 2006 P. brevirostris (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 7; Perrin, 1970: 363; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 51-52; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Hormozgan, Ilam, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Qom, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Islands Balearskie, the Canary islands, Cyprus, France (Corsica), Italy (including Sardinia, Sicily), Asia minor, Northern Africa (Morocco), India. Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Arzanov, 1990].
P. verecundus (Faust, 1883)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 36; Broumand, 1998: 52; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561. Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Southeast of the European part of Russia, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Transcaucasia, Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Suaeda, Calligonum.
Subgenus Pseudotemnorrhinus s. str.
P. conicirostris (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 363.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Islands Balearskie, the Canary islands, Spain, France (including Corsica), Italy (Sardinia), Greece (Cyprus), Northern Africa (Morocco), Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
P. betae (Perrin, 1970)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 362.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. elongatus (Gebler, 1845)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 363; Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Broumand, 1976: 124; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 52.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kerman, Khorasan, Qom. General distribution: Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan,
Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan, Kirghizia, Mongolia, China, Iran. Host plants: Tamarix [Broumand, 1998].
Genus Pycnodactylopsis Voss, 1963 Subgenus Louwia Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 P. tomentosa (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 45.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: The Canary islands, Algeria, Arabia, Sudan, Iran, India.
Host plants: Passerina.
Genus Pycnodactylus Chevrolat, 1873 P. hololeucus (Pallas, 1781)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1516; Csiki, 1934a: 16; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 87; 1984: 399; 1988: 37 ; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561. Iranian distribution: Guilan, Khorasan, Kordestan.
General distribution: Southeast of the European part of Russia, Kazakhstan, Transcaucasia, Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Salsola, Salicornia, Holocnemum [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
Genus Rhabdorhynchus Motschulsky, 1860 Rh. anchusae (Chevrolat, 1854)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 365; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 55; Broumand, 1998: 64-65; Meregalli, 2008: 37.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Rh. karelini (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Csiki, 1934a: 54; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 57; Meregalli, 2008: 37.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: The south of the European part of Russia, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Rh. menetriesi Gyllenhal, 1834 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 65.
Iranian distribution: Ilam, Kermanshah.
General distribution: Cyprus, France, Italy (including Sicily), the south of the European part of Russia, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, Iran. Host plants: Unknown.
Rh. seriegranosus Chevrolat, 1873
Literature: Dieckmann, 1983: 321; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Spain, France (including Corsica), Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Moldova, the south of the European part of Russia. Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Asia minor, Northern Africa (Morocco, Algeria).
Host plants: Boraginaceae.
Genus Scaphomorphus Motschulsky, 1860
S. pallasi (Faust, 1890)*
Material: Khorasan province, Serakhs, IV.2000.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: South Siberia, Mongolia, Iran.
Host plants: Ferula.
S. vibex (Pallas, 1781)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1509; Csiki, 1934a: 93; Ter-Minassian, 1967: 132.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Asia minor, Siberia, Mongolia.
Host plants: Erysimum.
Genus Stephanocleonus Motschulsky, 1860 Subgenus Stephanocleonus s. str.
S. corrugans Faust, 1883 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 119.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran, Kazakhstan.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Temnorhinus Chevrolat, 1873 T. absolutus (Faust, 1904)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1983: 97.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. gebleri Fahraeus, 1842 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 57.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. melancholicus (Menetries, 1849)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 207.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran. Host plants: Unknown.
T. mimosae (Olivier, 1807)
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 124; Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Broumand, 1998: 57-58.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khuzestan, Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Egypt, Asia minor.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
T. obnoxius (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 208.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. ostentatus (Faust, 1904)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 58.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Golestan, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran. Host plants: Salsola [Broumand, 1998].
T. pilipes Fahraeus, 1842
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 58; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561. Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Hormozgan, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. strabus (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 364; Ter-Minassian, 1988: 201; Broumand, 1998: 59; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 754; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Golestan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Moldova, steppe strip of the European part of Russia, Middle Asia, Asia minor, Northwest China. Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
T. subfuscus (Faust, 1883)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 364; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560. Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. vagus (Bedel, 1909)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 364; Modarres Awal, 1997: 170. Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Tehran. General distribution: Northern Africa (Egypt, Morocco, Tunis, Algeria), Iran.
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
T. verrucosus (Gebler, 1830)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 7.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Khuzestan.
General distribution: Southeast of the European part of Russia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Having sat., China, Iran. Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Terminassiania Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 T. granulosa (Zubkow, 1833)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 52; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Crimea, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Having sat., Tadjikistan, Iran.
Host plants: Salsola [Broumand, 1998].
Genus Trachydemus Chevrolat, 1873 T. parthicus Ter-Minassian & Egorov, 1986 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 64.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Trichocleonus Motschulsky, 1860 T. leucophyllus (Fischer de Waldheim, 1821)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 41; Awal, Pour, 2010a: 561. Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Semnan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan,
Tadjikistan, Iran.
Host plants: Nonea, Arnebia [Ter-Minassian, 1988].
Genus Xanthochelus Chevrolat, 1873 X. cinctiventris (Fahraeus, 1842)
Literature : Awal, Pour, 2010a: 560.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: North Africa, Spain, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
X. nomas (Pallas, 1771)
Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1988: 73; Broumand, 1998: 65; Lehr, Ghahari, Ostovan, 2007: 4.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Fars, Golestan, Kerman. General distribution: Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle
Asia, Iran, China (Himalayas).
Host plants: Artemisia.
Genus Xeradosomus Arzanov, 2005 X. samsonovi (Gebler, 1845)*
Material: Lorestan province, Khorram-Abad, 10.2001; Kerman province, Kerman, XI.2001.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Lorestan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Western Siberia, Iran.
Host plants: Artemisia.
Cleonini species incertae sedis C. fasciatus Fischer de Waldheim, 1830 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1527; Csiki, 1934a: 68. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. interstinctus Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1527; Csiki, 1934a: 68.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. oculatus Fischer de Waldheim, 1830
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1527; Csiki, 1934a: 68.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subfamily CRYPTORHYNCHINAE Schoenherr, 1825 Tribe CAMPTORHININI Lacordaire, 1866 Genus Camptorhinus Schoenherr, 1826
C. statua (Rossi, 1790)
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 123, 1998: 82; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Europe, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Foliage trees [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Subfamily BARIDINAE Schoenherr, 1836 Tribe BARIDINI Schoenherr, 1836 Subtribe BARIDINA Schoenherr, 1836 Genus Aulacobaris Desbrochers, 1892
A. coerulescens (Scopoli, 1763)
Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 354; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Nikdel, Sadaghian, Alavi, 2002: 61 Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Golestan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Nikdel, Sadaghian, Alavi, 2002; Zaslavskij, 1956].
A. concinna (Boheman, 1844)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 84.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Caucasus, Iran. Host plants: Reseda [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
A. janthina (Boheman, 1836)
Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 353; Broumand, 1998: 84. Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Souther Europe, Caucasus,
Transcaucasia, Western Siberia, Kazakhstan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Genus Baris Germar, 1817
B. artemisiae (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 83.
Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Artemisia [Zaslavskij, 1956].
B. kirschi (Desbrochers, 1892)
Literature: Korotyaev & all, 1993: 861.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Mazandaran, West
Azarbaijan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Halocnemum [Korotyaev & all, 1993].
B. limbata Brisouth, 1870 Literature: Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
B. noaeae Becker, 1875
Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 365; Korotyaev & all, 1993: 859. Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Salsola [Korotyaev & all, 1993].
B. rugulipennis Reitter, 1895 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 84.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Labiaticola Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 L. araxicola (Reitter, 1895)
Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 358.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. atricolor (Boheman, 1844)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 83.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Phlomis [Talamelli, 1997].
L. despicata (Faust, 1889)
Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 358.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Marrhubium [Zaslavskij, 1956].
L. syriaca (Faust, 1897)
Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 361.
Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Melanobaris Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 M. carbonaria (Boheman, 1836)*
Material: Khorasan province, Mashhad, IX.2005 on Raphanus raphanistram (Brassicaceae).
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Genus Malvaevora Zaslavskij, 1956
M. timida (Rossi, 1792)
Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 358; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Broumand, 1998: 84-85; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Ghazvin, Golestan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Althea [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Genus Melaleucus Chevrolat, 1882 M. picturatus (Schoenherr, 1849)*
Material: Ghazvin province, Ghazvine, 07.2001 on Cicer arietinum (Leguminosae).
Iranian distribution: Ghazvin.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Syrenia, Berteroa [Zaslavskij, 1956].
M. scolopaceus (Germar, 1824)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Broumand, 1998: 84. Iranian distribution: Golestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Beta, Salicornia [Arzanov, 1990].
M. zarudnyi (Zaslavskij, 1956)
Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 356
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Melanobaris Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 M. atramentaria (Boheman, 1836)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Broumand, 1998: 83. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Lorestan, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Caucasus, Iran. Host plants: Medicago [Arzanov, 1990].
Genus Neobaris Reitter, 1895 N. duplicata (Boheman, 1836)*
Material: Semnan province, Shahrood, X.2002.
Iranian distribution: Semnan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran, Afghanistan.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Genus Ulobaris Reitter, 1895
U. loricata (Boheman, 1836)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Broumand, 1998: 85. Iranian distribution: Golestan, Hamedan, Khorasan, Qom, Tehran, Zanjan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Chenopodiaceae [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Tribe MADARINI Jekel, 1865 Subtribe LEPTOSCHOININA Lacordaire, 1866 Genus Acytopeus Pascoe, 1874
Subgenus Carpobaris Zaslavskij, 1956
A. curvirostris (Boheman, 1844)
ssp. persicus Thompson, 1973 Literature: Zaslavskij, 1956: 355; Perrin, 1970: 360; Thompson, 1973: 36; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 162, 163; Broumand, 1998: 85-86.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kordestan, Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran. General distribution: Africa, Afghanistan, Iran.
Host plants: Citrullus, Colocynthus, Cucumis [Broumand, 1998; Modarres Awal, 1997].
Tribe NEOSHARPIINI Hoffmann, 1956 Genus Eumycterus Schoenherr, 1838
E. albosquamulatus Boheman, 1838 Literature: Korotyaev, 2002: 192.
Iranian distribution: Semnan.
General distribution: North-Western tropical Africa, Miditerranean, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subfamily CEUTORHYNCHINAE Gistel, 1848 Tribe CEUTORHYNCHINI Gistel, 1848 Genus Boragosirocalus Dieckmann, 1975
B. flavitarsis (Reitter, 1890)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 62.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Armenia, Asia minor, Turkmenistan. Host plants: Caccinia, Trachystemon [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Datonychus Wagner, 1944
D. mysticus (Kolenati, 1859)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1603; Colonnelli, 2004: 58. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Ceutorhynchus Germar, 1824
C. aenescens Schultze, 1895
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Euclidium, Strigosella, Torularia [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. assimilis (Paykull, 1792)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Broumand, 1998: 87; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
C. biseriatus Faust, 1885
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 176; Colonnelli, 2004: 38. Iranian distribution: Zanjan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. carinatus Gyllenhal, 1837 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 38.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Berteroa, Erysimum, Isatis, Lepidium, Thlaspi [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. coarctatus Gyllenhal, 1837
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 39 ; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: Zanjan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Camelina, Lepidium, Sisymbrium [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. chalibaeus Germar, 1824
Literature: Barari, Alziar, 2008: 90; Barari, Serri, 2010: 603. Iranian distribution: Mazadaran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. confusus Schultze, 1903 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 39.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: North Africa, South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Hornungia, Isatis [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. deplanatus Schultze, 1901 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 39.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. difficilis Schultze, 1898
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 40; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Lepidium [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. duvali Ch. Brisout, 1869
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1612; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Bunias [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. erysimi (Fabricius, 1787)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Colonnelli, 2004: 40. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Golestan General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
C. fabrilis Faust, 1887
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 40; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Semnan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Mongolia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Alyssum [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. gottwaldi Dieckmann & Smreczynski, 1972 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 164.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Lepidium [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. granulicollis Thomson, 1865
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 41.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Thlaspi [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. herbsti (Faust, 1895)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Hamadan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Scorzonera, Tragopogon [Colonnelli, 2004]. C. hirtulus Germar, 1824 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 41.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Erophila, Alyssum, Arabidopsis, Arabis, Cardamine, Clypeola, Nasturtium, Sinapis [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. humeralis Gyllenhal, 1837
Literature: Dalla Torre, Hustache, 1930: 67; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1612; Colonnelli, 2004: 41.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. kandaharicus Voss, 1959 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 42.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
C. languidus Schultze, 1902
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Unknown.
C. makkabaeus Schultze, 1899 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 43.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: East Mediterranean, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. nanus Gyllenhal, 1837
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1613; Korotyaev, 1980: 166; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Colonnelli, 2004: 44. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Alyssum [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. pallidactylus (Marsham, 1802)
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Ardabil.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae and Resedaceae [Colonnelli, 2004]. C. pallipes Crotch, 1866 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 45.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae, Resedaceae, Capparidaceae, Papaver, Tropaeolus, Limnanthes [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. picitarsis (Gyllenhal, 1837)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 174; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Colonnelli, 2004: 46; Barari, Alziar, 2008: 90 ; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179; Barari, Serri, 2010: 603. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. pulvinatus Gyllenhal, 1837 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 46.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. rapae Gyllenhal, 1837
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. sisymbrii (Dieckmann, 1966)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 48.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Western Siberia, Kazakhstan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Sisymbrium [Dieckmann, 1972].
C. sophiae Gyllenhal, 1837 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 48.
Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Descurainia, Sisymbrium [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. subtilirostris Schultze, 1902*
Material: Golestan province, National Park, 05.2002 on Ajuga gorganica (Malvaceae).
Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Comment: Mesopolobus incultus (Walker, 1834)
(Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) was collected as the parasitoid of C. subtilirostris in National Park (Golestan province).
C. sulcatus Ch. Brisout, 1869
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 174; Colonnelli, 2004: 48. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Berteroa, Cardamine, Nasturtium, Sinapis [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. sulcicollis (Paykull, 1800)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 48; Barari, Alziar, 2008: 90; Barari, Serri, 2010: 603.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae, Reseda [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. syrites Germar, 1824 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 164.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Brassicaceae [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. tolerans Faust, 1887 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 49.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor, China.
Host plants: Brassica [Colonnelli, 2004].
C. turbatus Schultze, 1903
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 164; Colonnelli, 2004: 49. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Cardaria [Colonnelli, 2004].
Comment: Mesopolobus morys (Walker, 1848)
(Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) was collected as the parasitoid of C. turbatus in Arasbaran (East Azarbaijan province).
C. wagneri Smreczynski, 1937 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 50.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Alyssum [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Coeliodes Schoenherr, 1837
C. jelineki Colonnelli, 1997 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 67.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: IQuercus [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Ethelcus Reitter, 1916 E. denticulatus (Schrank, 1781)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 53.
Iranian distribution: Iran [Colonnelli, 2004].
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Glaucium, Papaver [Colonnelli, 2004].
E. dohrni (Faust, 1885)*
Material: Kordestan province, Sanandaj, 09.1997.
Iranian distribution: Kordestan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Papaver [Colonnelli, 2004].
E. verrucatus (Gyllenhal, 1837)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 53.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Glaucium [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Fossoronyx Korotyaev, 1982
F. remaudierei (Hoffmannm 1963)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1990: 230; Colonnelli, 2004: 69. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Glocianus Reitter, 1916
G. herbsti (Faust, 1895)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 213; Colonnelli, 2004: 54. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Scorzonera, Tragopogon [Colonnelli, 2004].
G. rufimanus (Ch. Brisout, 1883)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 54.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Hadroplontus Thomson, 1859
H. trimaculatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 86; Colonnelli, 2004: 56. Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Carduus [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Mogulones Reitter, 1916 M. amplipennis (Schultze, 1897)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 60.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Symphytum [Colonnelli, 2004].
M. angulicollis (Schultze, 1897)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 60.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Myosotis [Colonnelli, 2004].
M. austriacus (Ch. Brisout, 1869)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 220; Colonnelli, 2004: 60. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Nonea [Colonnelli, 2004].
M. diecki (H. Brisout, 1870)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 219.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Symphytum [Colonnelli, 2004].
M. hyrcanus Korotyaev, 1992
Literature: Korotyaev, 1992: 829; Colonnelli, 2004: 61.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. plefferi (Dieckmann, 1975)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 62.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor, China.
Host plants: Onosma [Colonnelli, 2004].
M. t-album (Gyllenhal, 1837)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 62.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Anchusa [Colonnelli, 2004].
M. trisignatus (Gyllenhal, 1837)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1992: 830; Colonnelli, 2004: 62. Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Anchusa [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Nedyus Schoenherr, 1825 N. quadrimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 57.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Urtica [Dieckmann, 1972].
Genus Neoglocianus Dieckmann, 1972 N. albovittatus (Germar, 1824)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 87.
Iranian distribution: Lorestan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Mediterranean, Asia minor.
Host plants: Papaver [Colonnelli, 2004].
N. globicollis (Schultze, 1898)*
Material: Guilan province, Lahijan, Roodsar, 11.1998. Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Roemeria [Colonnelli, 2004].
N. maculaalba (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Broumand, 1998: 87.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Khorasan, Markazi.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Papaver [Colonnelli, 2004].
N. transcaucasicus (Korotyaev, 1980)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 212; Colonnelli, 2004: 53 Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Asia minor. Host plants: Papaver [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Neoxyonyx Hoffmann, 1930 N. strigatirostris (Hochhuth, 1847)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 69.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: North Africa, Caucasus,
Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Ephedra [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Phrydiuchus Gozis, 1885 P. tau Warner, 1969 Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 55.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Salvia [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Platygasteronyx Reitter, 1912 P. solskyi (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Bajtenov, 1982: 34; Korotyaev, 1998: 180; Colonnelli, 2004: 71.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Ephedra [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Platypteronyx Korotyaev, 1982 P. auritus (Kirsch, 1879)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 71.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Middle Asia.
Host plants: Ephedra [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Prisistus Reitter, 1916 P. caucasicus (Kirsch, 1878)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 186; Colonnelli, 2004: 52. Iranian distribution: Khuzestan.
General distribution: Mediterranean, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. obsoletus (Germar, 1824)
Literature: Korotyaev, 1980: 197; Colonnelli, 2004: 52. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. perasper Korotyaev, 1997
Literature: Korotyaev, 1997: 408; Colonnelli, 2004: 52. Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Ranunculiphilus Dieckmann, 1969 Subgenus Austroceutorhynchus Korotyaev, 1980 R. italicus (Ch. Brisout, 1869)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 52.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Consolida [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Sirocalodes Voss, 1958 S. depressicollis (Gyllenhal, 1813)*
Material: Khorasan province, Ghoochan, VII.1999.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Fumaria [Colonnelli, 2004].
S. quericola (Paykull, 1792)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 51.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Fumaria [Dieckmann, 1972].
Genus Stenocarus Thomson, 1859 S. cardui (Herbst, 1784)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Colonnelli, 2004: 53. Iranian distribution: Isfahan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Papaver [Colonnelli, 2004].
S. lituraalba (Desbrochers, 1869)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 53.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-erastern Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
S. ruficornis (Stephens, 1831)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Broumand, 1998: 86; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 164. Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, East Azarbaijan, Hamadan, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Lorestan, Markazi.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Papaver [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Thamiocolus Thomson, 1859 Th. calcaratus (Schultze, 1901)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 86.
Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Th. sulphureus (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Th. susannae Dieckmann, 1982
Literature: Korotyaev, 1997: 390; Colonnelli, 2004: 59.
Iranian distribution: N Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Salvia [Colonnelli, 2004].
Th. uniformis (Gyllenhal, 1837)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 59.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Phlomis [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Trichosirocalus Colonnelli, 1979 T. barnevillei (Grenier, 1866)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 64.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Achillea [Colonnelli, 2004].
T. bellus (Reitter, 1890)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 64.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: ITanacetum [Colonnelli, 2004].
T. troglodytes (Fabricius, 1787)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 65.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Plantago [Colonnelli, 2004].
Genus Zacladus Reitter, 1913 Subgenus Scythocladus Korotyaev, 1997 Z. asperatus (Gyllenhal, 1837)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Colonnelli, 2004: 66. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Kermanshah. General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Erodium [Colonnelli, 2004].
Tribe MONONYCHINI LeConte, 1876 Genus Mononychus Germar, 1824 M. ireos (Pallas, 1773)
Literature: Dalla Torre, Hustache, 1930: 5; Winkler, 19301932: 1600; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 125; Korotyaev, 1980: 109; Colonnelli, 2004: 29.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Siberia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Iris [Colonnelli, 2004].
M. punctumalbum (Herbst, 1784)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 11; Colonnelli, 2004: 29.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Iris [Colonnelli, 2004].
Tribe HYPURINI Schultze, 1902 Genus Anthypurinus Colonneli, 1979
A. iranicus Korotyaev, 1988
Literature: Korotyaev, 1988: 160; 1990: 255; Colonnelli, 2004: 79.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Neoplatygaster Wagner, 1941 N. venustus (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Bajtenov, 1982: 34; Colonnelli, 2004: 80. Iranian distribution: Semnan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Lycium [Colonnelli, 2004].
Tribe PHYTOBIINI Gistel, 1848 Genus Neophytobius Wagner, 1936 N. granatus (Gyllenhal, 1835)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 31.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Polygonum [Dieckmann, 1972].
Genus Pelenomus Thomson, 1859 P. waltoni (Boheman, 1843)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 31.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Polygonum [Dieckmann, 1972].
Genus Rhinoncus Schoenherr, 1825 Rh. pericarpius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 33.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Rumex [Dieckmann, 1972].
Rh. perpendicularis (Reich, 1797)
Literature: Colonnelli, 2004: 33.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Polygonum [Dieckmann, 1972].
Subfamily CURCULIONINAE Latreille, 1802 Tribe ACENTRINI Seidlitz, 1890 Genus Acentrus Desmarest, 1839
A. histrio (Schoenherr, 1837)
Literature: Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2; Broumand, 1998: 70. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Hamadan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Glaucium [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Tribe ANTHONOMINI Thomson, 1859 Genus Anthonomus Germar, 1817 Subgenus Anthonomus s. str.
A. gemmicola Ter-Minassian, 1960 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Tanzhikistan, Iran.
Host plants: Prunus [Dieckmann, 1968].
A. helopoides Kolenati, 1859
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1559; Schenkling,
Marshall, 1934: 17.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran, India.
Host plants: Unknown.
A. koenigi Pic, 1912*
Material: Khorasan province, Torbat-Heydarieh, XI.2001. Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Tadzhikistan, Iran.
Host plants: Celtis [Dieckmann, 1968].
A. pomorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 162; Broumand, 1998: 75. Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, East Azarbaijan, Hamadan, Isfahan, Khorasan, Markazi, Tehran, Zanjan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Malus, Pyrus [Dieckmann, 1988].
Subgenus Persexarthus Voss, 1944
A. baudueri Desbrochersdes Loges, 1875 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 162.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Prunus [Dieckmann, 1968].
A. brevispinus Pic, 1902
Literature: Dieckmann, 1968: 493; Broumand, 1998: 75; Abdul Razagh, Abai, Yarmand, 2000: 124.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Markazi.
General distribution: Armenia, Iran.
Host plants: Amygdalus [Dieckmann, 1968; Abdul Razagh, Abai, Yarmand, 2000].
A. variabilis (Hoffmann, 1963)
Literature: Dieckmann, 1968: 494.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Amygdalus [Dieckmann, 1968; Bolu, Legalov, 2008].
Genus Bradybatus Germar, 1824 Subgenus Bradybatus s. str.
B. kelleri Bach, 1854 Literature: Dieckmann, 1988: 450.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Acer [Dieckmann, 1968].
Subgenus Nothops Marseul, 1868
B. iranensis Hoffmann, 1962
Literature: Dieckmann, 1968: 541; Broumand, 1998: 75. Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Acer [Dieckmann, 1968; Broumand, 1998].
Tribe BAGOININI Thomson, 1859*
Genus Bagous Germar, 1817
B. argillaceus Gyllenhal, 1836 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 68.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic Host plants: Unknown.
B. bagdatensis Pic, 1904
Literature: Caldara & O'Brein, 1998: 209.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan, Isfahan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
B. fremuthi Dieckmann, 1975
Literature: Caldara & O'Brein, 1998: 247; Broumand, 1998: 68.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: MiddleAsia, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
B. geniculatus (Hochuth, 1847)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 12; Broumand, 1998: 68.
Iranian distribution: Khuzestan, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: North Africa, Europe, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Potamogeton [Caldara, O’Brein, 1998].
B. limosus (Gyllenhal, 1827)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1535; Klima, 1934b: 117; Dieckmann, 1983: 365; Broumand, 1998: 68.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: North Africa, Europe, Transcaucasia, Western Siberia, Iran.
Host plants: Potamogeton [Caldara, O’Brein, 1998].
B. mucronatus Caldara & O'Brien, 1998 Literature: Caldara & O'Brein, 1998: 243.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan.
Host plants: Myriophyllum [Caldara, O’Brein, 1998].
B. subruber Reitter, 1890
Literature: Caldara & O'Brein, 1998: 229-230.
Iranian distribution: Khuzestan, Markazi.
General distribution: North Africa, Southern Europe, Saudi Arabia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Arthrocnemum, Frankenia [Caldara, O’Brein, 1998].
B. validus Rosenhauer, 1847 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 68.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Butomus [Caldara, O’Brein, 1998].
Genus Picia Tournier, 1895 P. mesopotamica (Tournier, 1889)
Literature: Caldara, 2008: 51.
Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. sinuatocollis (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 11; Voss, 1971: 3; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Khajehzadeh, Rabii, Dezfolian, 1998: 42; Broumand, 1998: 68-69; Caldara, 2008: 47-48.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Isfahan, Khuzestan, Sistan & Balushestan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Asia minor, India, Egypt, Senegal.
Host plants: Oriza [Broumand, 1998].
Tribe CIONINI Schoenherr, 1825 Genus Cionus Clairville, 1798
C. clairvillei Boheman, 1838 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 89.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: North Africa, Europe, Iran.
Host plants: Verbascum [Smreczynski, 1976].
C. hortulanus (Geoffroy, 1785)
Literature: Klima, 1934b: 6-7; Broumand, 1998: 89. Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic, India.
Host plants: Scrophularia, Verbascum [Isaev, 1994].
C. merkli Stierlin, 1882*
Material: Hamadan province, Malayer, 09.2004; Zanjan province, Zanjan, 10.2004 on Amaranthus blitoides (Amaranthacea).
Iranian distribution: Hamadan, Zanjan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. olens (Fabricius, 1792)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 89; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Verbascum [Ter-Minassian, 1946].
C. olivieri Rosenhauer, 1838
Literature: Klima, 1934b: 9; Voss, 1959a: 137; Broumand, 1998: 90.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Guilan, Hamadan, Khorasan, Kordestan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran. General distribution: Europe, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Verbascum [Ter-Minassian, 1946].
C. thapsus (Fabricius, 1792)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1628; Klima, 1934b: 11; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 143; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164; Broumand, 1998: 90.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Verbascum [Isaev, 1994].
Tribe CURCULIONINI Latreille, 1802 Subtribe CURCULIONINA Latreille, 1802 Genus Archarius Gistel, 1856
A. crux (Fabricius, 1776)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Salix [Egorov, Zherichin, Korotyaev, 1996]. A. lodosi (Dieckmann, 1975)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 75. Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Turkey, Iran.
Host plants: Quercus [Broumand, 1998].
A. salicivorus (Paykull, 1792)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Salix [Egorov, Zherichin, Korotyaev, 1996]. Genus Curculio Linnaeus, 1758 Subgenus Curculio s. str.
C. arenicolor Ter-Minassian, 1956 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1956: 436.
Iranian distribution: NW Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. pellitus (Boheman, 1843)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 75.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Quercus, Corylus [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
C. glandium Marsham, 1802
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 163; Sadaghian, Nikdel, Dordaei, 2004: 316; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, «Arasbaran forests». General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Quercus [Ter-Minassian, 1956].
C. sp. pr. venosus (Gravenhorst, 1807)
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 123; 1998: 76.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kordestan.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe ELLESCINI Thomson, 1859 Subtribe DORYTOMINA Bedel, 1886 Genus Dorytomus Germar, 1817
D. hirtipennis Bedel, 1884 Literature: Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Salix [Egorov, Zherichin, Korotyaev, 1996].
D. longimanus (Forster, 1771)
Literature : Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Populus [Egorov, Zherichin, Korotyaev, 1996].
D. nebulosus (Gyllenhal, 1836)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 165.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Populus [Dieckmann, 1986; Egorov & all., 1996].
D. schoenherri Faust, 1883 Literature: Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Populus [Dieckmann, 1986].
D. sp. pr. schoenherri Faust, 1883 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 69.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Rodotymus Zumpt, 1932 R. dentimanus (Reitter, 1894)*
Material: Khorasan province, Kashmar, VIII.2001.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe MECININI Gistel, 1856 Genus Gymnaetron Schoenherr, 1825
G. germari Faust, 1889 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 165.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Onobrichus [Arzanov, 1990].
G. labile (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 88.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Plantago [Isaev, 1994].
G. pascuorum (Gyllenhal, 1813)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 88.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Plantago [Isaev, 1994].
G. rubicumdum Reitter, 1907 Literature: Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
G. vittipenne Marseul, 1876 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 88.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Tehran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 M. pyraster (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 87.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Plantago [Smreczynski, 1976].
M. sp. pr. pyraster (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. schneideri Kirsch, 1870 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 87-88.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: North Africa, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Rhinusa Stephens, 1831 Subgenus Rhinusa Stephens, 1831 Rh. assella (Gravenhorst, 1807)
Literature: Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2; Broumand, 1998: 88-89.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Hamadan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Verbascum [Isaev, 1994].
Rh. brevipile (Desbrochers, 1893)*
Material: East Azarbaijan province, Ahar, 09.2004.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Rh. neta (Germar, 1821)
Literature: Klima, 1934a: 25; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Linaria [Isaev, 1994].
Rh. tetra (Fabricius, 1801)
Literature: Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2; Broumand, 1998: 89. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Ghazvin, Hamadan, Khuzestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Verbascum [Isaev, 1994].
Tribe MIARINI Tournier, 1874 Genus Cleopomiarus Pierce, 1919
C. distinctus (Boheman, 1845)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1626; Klima, 1934a: 38; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 141; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Campanula [Isaev, 1994].
Genus Miarus Schoenherr, 1826 M. ajugae (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Caldara, 2007: 217.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Campanula [Egorov & all., 1996].
M. dentiventris Reitter, 1907 Literature: Caldara, 2007: 213.
Iranian distribution: Zanjan.
General distribution: Armenia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe SMICRONYCHINI Seidlitz, 1891 Genus Sharpia Tournier, 1873 Sh. inconspecta Faust, 1881 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 71.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Iran, Siberia.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
Sh. rubida (Rosenhaeuer, 1856)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 71-72; Rad, Boroumand, Latifian, Omidbakhsh, 2010: 594.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Fars, Kordestan, Markazi, Qom, Semnan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Medicago [Broumand, 1998].
Genus Smicronyx Schoenherr, 1843
S. balassogloi Faust, 1885
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 11; Broumand, 1998: 72 (S. balassogloi Faust, 1885, S. tartaricus Faust, 1886).
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Markazi, Qom, Tehran. General distribution: Caucasus, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
S. jungermaniae (Reich, 1797)
Literature: Dieckmann, 1986: 176; Broumand, 1998: 72. Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Cuscuta [Dieckmann, 1986].
S. robustus Faust, 1885
Literature: Shimi, Bayat-Asadi, Reza-Panah, Koliaii, 1995: 323; Karasev, 1995: 61; Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Broumand, 1998: 72.
Iranian distribution: Markazi, Tehran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Cuscuta [Karasev, 1995].
Tribe STOREINI Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Pachytychius Jekel, 1861 P. ancora (Gyllenhal, 1836)*
Material: Kerman province, Kerman, 11.2001.
Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. crassirostris Faust, 1885*
Material: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari province,
Shahrekord, 07.2002; Isfahan province, Samirom, 07.2002 on Berberis vulgaris (Berberidaceae).
Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, Isfahan. General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. globipennis Tournier, 1873*
Material: Mazandaran province, Kiasar, 10.2002 on Jasminum fruticans (Oleaceae).
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Middle Asia, Iran, Afghanistan.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. subcylindricus (Reitter, 1889)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1543.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. sp.
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 70.
Iranian distribution: Qom.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe STYPHLINI Jekel, 1861 Genus Geranorhinus Schoenherr, 1860
G. brunneofasciatus Fairmaire, 1883 Literature: Korotyaev, 1984: 330.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: North Africa, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Tamarix [Korotyaev, 1984].
G. frontalis Korotyaev, 1984 Literature: Korotyaev, 1984: 326-327.
Iranian distribution: Yazd.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Tamarix [Korotyaev, 1984].
G. iranicus Korotyaev, 1995 Literature: Korotyaev, 1995: 87-88.
Iranian distribution: Yazd.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Tamarix [Korotyaev, 1995].
G. pusillus Motschulsky, 1851
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 71.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Tehran.
General distribution: North Africa, Asia minor.
Host plants: Tamarix [Korotyaev, 1984].
G. virens Faust, 1885
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8 Iranian distribution: Kerman
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor, Mongolia, China.
Host plants: Tamarix [Korotyaev, 1984].
Tribe TYCHIINI Gistel, 1848 Subtribe TYCHIINA Gistel, 1848 Genus Sibinia Germar, 1817 Subgenus Sibinia s. str.
S. attatica Gyllenhal, 1836 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: North-weastern Africa, Europe, Turkey, Iran.
Host plants: Silene [Caldara, 1985].
S. arenariae Stephens, 1832
Literature: Caldara, 1985: 76; Dieckmann, 1988: 421;
Broumand, 1998: 73-74
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Kerman, Khorasan, West Azarbaijan
General distribution: N Africa, Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Spergularia, Spergula [Caldara, 1985].
S. bipunctata Kirsch, 1870
Literature: Voss, 1971: 5-6; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 74.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Kerman, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: West and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Gossypium [Broumand, 1998].
S. femoralis Germar, 1824
Literature: Caldara, 1985: 55; Dieckmann, 1988: 423; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan, Mazandaran. General distribution: North Africa, Europe, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Silene [Caldara, 1985].
S. iranica Caldara & Karasev, 1995 Literature: Caldara & Karasev, 1995: 65.
Iranian distribution: Kordestan, Zanjan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
S. primita (Herbst, 1795)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 74 Iranian distribution: Golestan
General distribution: North-western Africa, Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Spergularia, Daphne, Limoniastrum,
Gossypium [Caldara, 1985; Broumand, 1998].
S. syriaca Faust, 1890
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Hamadan
General distribution: Armenia, Turkey, Turkmesistan, Iran,
Syria.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Tychius Germar, 1817 Subgenus Lepidotychius Penecke, 1922 T. bedeli (Faust, 1885)
Literature: Caldara, 1986: 185.
Iranian distribution: Kordestan.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Alhagi [Caldara, 1986].
T. crypticus Caldara, 1986 Literature: Caldara, 1986: 175.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kordestan.
General distribution: Egypt, Transcaucasia, Asia minor. Host plants: Alhagi [Caldara, 1986].
T. dieckmanni Caldara, 1986 Literature: Caldara, 1986: 176.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Uzbekistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. franzi Caldara, 1986 Literature: Caldara, 1986: 182.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Transcaucasia,
Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. moravitzi Becker, 1864
Literature: Caldara, 1986: 173; Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2. Iranian distribution: Hamadan, Hormozgan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: South-easten Europe, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Alhagi [Caldara, 1986].
T. sulphureus Faust, 1881
Literature: Caldara, 1986: 181; Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2; Broumand, 1998: 73.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan, Isfahan, Kerman,
Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan, Zanjan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Alhagi [Caldara, 1986].
T. winkleri (Franz, 1940)
Literature: Caldara, 1986: 178; Broumand, 1998: 73. Iranian distribution: Fars, Hormozgan, Mazandaran, Tehran, Zanjan.
General distribution: Egypt, South-eastern Europe, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Tychius s. str.
T. aurarius Boheman, 1843
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 178
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. aureolus Kiesenwetter, 1851
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 73; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Isfahan, Khorasan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Medicago, Melilotus, Trifolium [Caldara, 1990]. T. balcanicus Caldara 1990 Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 178 Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
T. bicolor Ch. Brisout, 1862
Literature: Caldara, 1990: 179; Modarres Awal, 1997: 170. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearcic.
Host plants: Melilotus, Astragalus [Caldara, 1990].
T. breviusculus Desbrochersdes Loges, 1873 Literature: Egorov & all., 1996: 487.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Melilotus [Dieckmann, 1988; Egorov & all., 1996].
T. caldarai Dieckmann, 1986
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Dorycnium [Dieckmann, 1988].
T. eldae Caldara, 1990
Literature: Caldara, 1990: 141.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Armenia, Turkey, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. elongatulus Desbrochers, 1897 Literature: Caldara, 1990: 157.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: North Africa, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. festivus Faust, 1884
Literature: Korotyaev & all, 1993: 863.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Medicago [Korotyaev & all, 1993].
T. fremuthi Caldara, 1990 Literature: Caldara, 1990: 106-107.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Egypt, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. graecus Kiesenwetter, 1864
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Greece, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. hiekei Caldara, 1990 Literature: Caldara, 1990: 111.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Armenia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. hirtellus Tournier, 1873
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 178
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. intrusus Faust, 1889
Literature: Cladara, 1990: 104; Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2. Iranian distribution: Hamadan, Markazi, Tehran.
General distribution: North Africa, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. junceus (Reich, 1797)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Isfahan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Lotus, Anthyllis, Trifolium, Melilotus, Medicago [Dieckmann, 1988].
T. lautus Gyllenhal, 1836 Literature: Korotyaev & all, 1993: 863.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. medicaginis Ch. Brisout, 1863 Literature: Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
T. meliloti Stephens, 1831
Literature: Egorov & all., 1996: 486; Broumand, 1998: 73; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Tehran. General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Melilotus [Dieckmann, 1988; Egorov & all., 1996].
T. minor Karasev & Caldara, 1992 Literature: Karasev & Caldara, 1992: 57.
Iranian distribution: N Iran: «Shahyd».
General distribution: Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Vicia [Karasev, Caldara, 1992].
T. mozabitus Pic, 1898 Literature: Caldara, 1990: 155.
Iranian distribution: Iran: «Ghasre-Ghand».
General distribution: North Africa, Asia minor.
Host plants: Retama [Caldara, 1990].
T. ochraceus Tournier, 1873 Literature: Caldara, 1990: 199.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: North Africa, South-Eastern Europe, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Trifolium, Alhagi [Caldara, 1990].
T. oschianus Faust, 1885 Literature: Eslami, Khanijani, 1998: 2.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. planophthalmus Caldara, 1995 Literature: Caldara, 1995: 129.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. polylineatus (Germar, 1824)
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 178 Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Dieckmann, 1988].
T. pusillus Germar, 1842*
Material: Kerman province, Jiroft, 05.2006 on Trifolium pratensis (Leguminosae).
Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Caldara, 1990].
T. quinquepunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
ssp. quinquepunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 170.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Vicia, Lathyrus, Pisum [Dieckmann, 1988; Egorov & all., 1996].
T. rufirostris Schoenherr, 1832 Literature: Cladara, 1990: 99.
Iranian distribution: Iran: «Fahrs-Shahr-e-takhr».
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Glycyrrhiza [Caldara, 1990].
T. russicus Desbrochersdes Loges, 1908 Literature: Caldara, 1990: 133.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. squamulatus Gyllenhal, 1836 Literature: Caldara, 1990: 166.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Lotus [Caldara, 1990].
T. stephensi Schoenherr, 1836 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 170.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Caldara, 1990].
T. striatulus Gyllenhal, 1836
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Ardabil.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Ononis [Dieckmann, 1988].
T. turanensis Faust, 1887
Literature: Caldara, 1990: 116; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 626. Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Tehran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Astragalus [Caldara, 1990].
T. whiteheadi Caldara, 1990 Literature: Caldara, 1990: 109.
Iranian distribution: Hamadan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe RHAMPHINI Rafinesque, 1815 Subtribe RHAMPHINA Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Isochnus Thomson, 1859
I. populicola (Silfverberg, 1977)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Tehran, Northern provinces.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Salix, Populus [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Genus Orchestes Illiger, 1798 Subgenus Alyctus Thomson, 1859 O. calceatus (Germar, 1821)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: Northern provinces.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Betula, Alnus, Ulmus [Ter-Minassian, 1953; Opanassenko, 1978].
Subgenus Orchestes s. str.
O. quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: Northern provinces.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Quercus [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
O. sparsus Fahraeus, 1843 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 91.
Iranian distribution: Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Quercus [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Subgenus Salinus Schrank, 1798
O. fagi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 360; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167;
Broumand, 1998: 91.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Fagus [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Subfamily HYPERINAE Marseul, 1863 Tribe HYPERINI Marseul, 1863 Subtribe CONIATINA Legalov, 2007 Genus Coniatus Germar, 1817 Subgenus Bagoides Capiomont, 1868
C. iranensis Voss, 1943 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 81.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. rofirostris Voss, 1959 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 81.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr.
General distribution: Iran, Afghanistan.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. splendidulus (Fabricius, 1781)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8. Iranian distribution: Kerman, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
C. suavis Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Mazandaran, Southern provinces.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
Subgenus Coniatus s. str.
C. belutschistanicus Voss, 1959
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 10-11; Broumand, 1998: 80-81.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
C. schrenki Gebler, 1841
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 164.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Hormozgan, Kerman,
Markazi, Southern provinces.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor, Mongolia.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
C. tamarisci (Fabricius, 1787)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 81; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Golestan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Canary Islands, Mediterranean, Asia minor.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
Subtribe HYPERINA Marseul, 1863 Genus Hypera Germar, 1817
Subgenus Dapalinus Capiomont, 1868 H. meles (Fabricius, 1792)
Literature: Zalslavskij, 1961: 628; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 78.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Zalslavskij, 1961].
Subgenus Hypera s. str.
H. brunneipennis (Boheman, 1834)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 165.
Iranian distribution: Khuzestan.
General distribution: North Africa, Southern Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Medicago [Arzanov, 1990].
H. constans (Boheman, 1834)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Unknown.
H. cumana (Petri, 1901)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
H. farinosa (Boheman, 1840)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 78; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, West Azarbayjan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Medicago, Vicia [Zalslavskij, 1961].
H. jucunda (Capiomont, 1868)
Literature: Suvorov, 1915: 340-341; Csiki, 1934b: 43; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 118.
Iranian distribution: W Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Unknown.
H. maculipennis (Fairmaire, 1859)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, North Africa, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
H. pastinacae (Rossi, 1790)
Literature: Suvorov, 1915: 340; Csiki, 1934b: 35; Zalslavskij, 1961: 628.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Daucus, Pastinaca [Zalslavskij, 1961].
H. postica (Gyllenhal, 1813)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 10; Zalslavskij, 1961: 631; Broumand, 1976: 123; Modarres Awal, 1997: 166; Broumand, 1998: 78-80 ; Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Bushehr, East Azarbaijan,
Fars, Ghazvin, Hormozgan, Ilam, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Semnan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Medicago [Zalslavskij, 1961].
H. rumicis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Rumex, Polygonum [Zalslavskij, 1961].
H. signata (Boheman, 1834)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 80.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: North Africa, Southern Europe, Iran. Host plants: Unknown.
H. striata (Boheman, 1834)
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 180.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
H. tenuicornis (Petri, 1901)
Literature: Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Limobius Schonherr, 1843 L. borealis (Paykull, 1792)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Geranium, Erodium [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Subtribe MACROTARRHUSINA Legalov, 2007 Genus Donus Jekel, 1865
D. chlorocomus (Boheman, 1842)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1577; Csiki, 1934b: 12. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
D. comatus (Boheman, 1842)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 165.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
D. dauci (Olivier, 1808)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 77-78.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Fars, Ilam, Isfahan,
Kermanshah, Khuzestan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaerctic.
Host plants: Erodium, Geranium [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965; Dieckmann, 1981].
D. isabellinus (Boheman, 1834)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 10; Broumand, 1998: 78.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khusestan, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Canary Islands, North Africa, Saudi Arabia.
Host plants: Unknown.
D. orientalis (Capiomont, 1867)
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 179.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown
D. pantherinus (Capiomont, 1867)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1577; Csiki, 1934b: 19. Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
D. solidus (Petri, 1901)*
Material: Khorasan province, Kashmar, Torbat-Heydarieh, 10.2004.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Middle Asia.
Host plants: Trigonella, Medicago [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
D. zoilus (Scopoli, 1763)
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 166.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran, Chaharmahal &
Bakhtiari.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Genus Alexiola Suvorov, 1912 Subgenus Alexiola s. str.
A. cuprifer (Petri, 1901)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 77.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Metadonus Capiomont, 1868 M. validus Petri, 1901 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 80.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Hormozgan, Tehran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Armenia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subfamily ENTIMINAE Schoenherr, 1823 Tribe ALOPHINI LeConte, 1874 Genus Graptus Schoenherr, 1823
G. armeniacus (Hochhuth, 1847)
Literature: Lehr, Ghahari, Ostovan, 2007: 7.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Golestan.
General distribution: Armenia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe BRACHYDERINI Schoenherr, 1826 Genus Brachyderes Schoenherr, 1823
B. constrictus Boheman, 1833
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1475; Dalla Torre, Emden, 1937: 136.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Epiphanops Reitter, 1895
E. persicus (Chevrolat, 1879)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1477; Dalla Torre, Emden,
1937: 179; Broumand, 1998: 17; Pelletier, 2002: 132. Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Armenia, Turkey, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Pholicodes Schoenherr, 1826 Ph. caspicus (Stierlin, 1885)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1476; Dalla Torre, Emden, 1937: 195; Broumand, 1998: 16-17.
Iranian distribution: Kermanshah.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Ph. fausti (Reitter, 1890)
Literature: Dalla Torre, Emden, 1937: 196; Broumand, 1998: 17; Pelletier, 1999: 737.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan. General distribution: Turkey, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Ph. nubiculosus Boheman, 1834
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1477; Dalla Torre, Emden,
1937: 170.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Ph. persicus (Faust, 1891)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1476; Dalla Torre, Emden, 1937: 170.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Strophomorphus Seidlitz, 1867 S. iranensis Pelletier, 1999 Literature: Pelletier, 1999: 715-716.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Astragalus [Pelletier, 1999].
S. porcellus (Scjoenherr, 1832)
Literature: Pelletier, 1999: 726-727.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: South-eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran, Turkmenistan.
Host plants: Polyphagous [Pelletier, 1999].
Tribe CYPHICERINI Lacordaire, 1863 Subtribe CYPHICERINA Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Eusomidius Faust, 1885
E. medvedevi Nasreddinov, 1983 Literature: Nasreddinov, 1983: 103.
Iranian distribution: North Iran: «Missune».
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Iranorrhinus Voss, 1959
I. schaeuffelei Voss, 1959 Literature: Voss, 1959b: 9.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Myllocerinus Reitter, 1900 M. bampurensis Suvorov, 1915
Literature: Suvorov, 1915: 330; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1500; Schenkling, Marshall, 1931: 6.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. cylindricollis (Faust, 1894)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 167; Broumand, 1998: 30.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran, Afghanistan.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
M. heydeni (Faust, 1885)*
Material: Khorasan province, Gorgan, 09.2005 in cotton field. Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. weisei (Faust, 1884)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 31.
Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Amblyrhinus Schoenherr, 1826
A. sp.
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 31.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran. General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Platymycterus Marshall, 1918 P. marmoratus (Faust, 1881)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 359; Broumand, 1998: 31; Salehi, Sadeghi, 2004: 314.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Populus [Broumand, 1998].
P. seistanicus (Suvorov, 1915)
Literature: Suvorov, 1915: 329-330; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1500; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. trapecicollis (Ballion, 1878)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 31.
Iranian distribution: Ilam, Khorasan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. turkestanicus (Faust, 1885)*
Material: Golestan province, Maraveh-Tappeh, IX.2000. Iranian distribution: Golestan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Hercomycterus Marshall, 1944
H. trepidus (Faust, 1881)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 31.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Southern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Afghanistan, Iran.
Host plants: Alhagi, Diarthron [Nasreddinov, 1974].
Genus Barycorrhinus Voss, 1959
B. richteri Voss, 1959
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 4-5; Broumand, 1998: 32.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subtribe MYLLOCERINA Pierce, 1913 Genus Myllocerus Schoenherr, 1823 M. benignus Faust, 1892*
Material: Kordestan province, Sanandaj, 10.1999.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Afghanistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. discolor Boheman, 1834
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 4; Broumand, 1998: 12.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran, India.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. nuristanensis Voss, 1959 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 13.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Iran, Afghanistan.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Ptochus Schoenherr, 1826 P. circumcinctus Boheman, 1834 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1441; Lona, 1937: 394; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 51.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Transcaucadia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. longicollis Boheman, 1834
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1441; Lona, 1937: 396. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. setosus Boheman, 1834
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8. Iranian distribution: Semnan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. sp.
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arzanov, 1990].
Subtribe PHYTOSCAPHINA Pierce, 1913 Genus Chloebius Schoenherr, 1826 Ch. immeritus Boheman, 1834 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 32.
Iranian distribution: Ghazvin, Tehran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Western Siberia, North-western China, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Tamarix, Medicago [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965; Broumand, 1998].
Ch. steveni Boheman, 1843
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 32.
Iranian distribution: Ghazvin, Isfahan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Tamarix [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Tribe HOLCORHININI Desbrochers, 1898 Genus Eptacus Desbrochers, 1875
E. kurdistanus (Stierlin, 1861)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 13.
Iranian distribution: Kermanshah.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe LAPAROCERINI Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Aomus Schoenherr, 1834
A. pubescens Boheman, 1834
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1452; Lona, 1938: 434; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 55.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe MYORHININI Marseul, 1863 Genus Haptomerus Faust, 1889
H. sp. pr. schneideri Kirsch, 1878 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 66-67.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe MESOSTYLINI Reitter, 1913 Genus Mesostylus Faust, 1894 M. hauseri Faust, 1894*
Material: Mazandaran province, Neka, 09.2000 on Helianthus anuus (Compositeae).
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Calligonum, Arthophytum [Arnoldi, 1960].
Tribe NASTINI Reitter, 1913 Genus Nastus Schoenherr, 1842 Subgenus Nastus s. str.
N. concinnus Faust, 1883
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1453; Lona, 1938: 442. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe NAUPACTINI Gistel, 1856 Genus Mesagroicus Schoenherr, 1840 M. lederi Faust, 1887*
Material: Mazadaran province, Galogah, 08.2005 on Xanthium strumarium (Compositeae).
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. petraeus Faust, 1885*
Material: Golestan province, Gonbad, 09.2005 on Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae).
Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe OTIORHYNCHINI Schoenherr, 1826 Genus Crassorhynchus Magnano, 2004
C. capitatus Magnano, 2004 Literature: Magnano, 2004: 27.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Otorhynchomorphus Magnano, 2001 O. isfahanensis Voss, 1964
Literature: Voss, 1964: 702-703, Magnano, 2001: 154. Iranian distribution: Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, Isfahan. General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 Subgenus Arammichnus Gozis 1882 O. juvencus Gyllenhal, 1834 Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 181.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Choilisanus Reitter, 1912 O. balcanicus Stierlin, 1861
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 12; Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 168.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Greece, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. grandicollis Boheman, 1843
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 168.
Iranian distribution: Mazanaran, Golestan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. incivillis Faldermann, 1838 Literature: Lona, 1936: 50 Iranian distribution: “W Persien”.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. pelliceus Boheman, 1843
Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 181.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Cryphiphorus Stierlin, 1883 O. dubitabilis Fairmaire, 1866 Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 181.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Elvandrinus Reitter, 1912 O. armeniacus Hochhuth, 1847*
Material: Zanjan province, Zanjan, 10.2004.
Iranian distribution: Zanjan.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Hanibotus Reitter, 1912
O. angustifrons Stierlin, 1883
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1428; Lona, 1936: 156; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 49; Broumand, 1998: 11.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. brevinasus Reitter, 1910
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1428; Lona, 1936: 161. Iranian distribution: «Persia: Luristan».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. mazdaranicus Magnano, 2006 Literature: Magnano, 2006: 248-250.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. subeques Reitter, 1912 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 11.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Armenia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Melasemnus Reitter, 1912 O. ovalipennis Boheman, 1843 Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 181.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Khorasan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trees [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
O. sieversi Faust, 1888*
Material: East Azarbaijan province, Khomarloo, VI.2003 on Carthamus tinctorius (Compositeae).
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Motilacanus Reitter, 1913 O. conspiciabilis Faldermann, 1838 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 141; Lona, 1936: 40. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Bulgaria, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Nehrodistus Reitter, 1912 O. scitus Gyllenhal, 1843 Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 181.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
O. turca Boheman, 1843
Literature: Ghahari, Arzanov, Legalov, Tabari, Ostovan, 2010: 168.
Iranian distribution: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari.
General distribution: Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Polyphagous [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
Subgenus Nubidanus Reitter, 1912 Otiorhynchus (Nubidanus) jarpachlinus Reitter, 1912* Material: Ardabil province: Pars-Abad, VIII.1999.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: Caucasus, Turkey.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. punctirostris Stierlin, 1883 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 11.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Panorosemus Reitter, 1912 O. auripes Stierlin, 1875
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1422; Lona, 1936: 198. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Podonebistus Reitter, 1912 O. prolongatus Stierlin, 1861 Literature: Ghahari, Legalov, Arzanov, 2009: 181.
Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Greece, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Proremus Reitter, 1912 Otiorhynchus (Proremus) kirschi Stierlin, 1875* Material: Kordestan province: Sanandaj, VI.2004.
Iranian distribution: Kordestan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Greece, Turkey.
Host plants: Unknown.
O. nasutus Stierlin, 1876 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 12.
Iranian distribution: Mazandaran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Protarammichnus Voss, 1960 P. iranensis Magnano, 2004 Literature: Magnano, 2004: 31-32.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Tecutinus Reitter, 1912
O. cribripennis Hochhuth, 1851*
Material: East Azarbaijan province, Arasbaran, 08.2005 on Solanum villosum (Solanaceae).
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Asia minor. Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Tournieria Stierlin, 1861
O. reitteri Stierlin, 1847*
Material: Golestan province, Gorgan, 09.2005.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Pseudotiorhynchus Magnano, 2004 P. jelineki Magnano, 2004 Literature: Magnano, 2004: 28-29.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe PERITELINI Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Stomodes Schoenherr, 1826 S. periteliformis Reitter, 1915
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1432; Lona, 1937: 236.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe CRATOPINI Hustache, 1919 Genus Hemicratopus Voss, 1964
H. loeffleri Voss, 1964 Literature: Voss, 1964: 705-707.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe POLYDRUSINI Schoenherr, 1823 Genus Liophloeus Germar, 1824 L. nubiculosus Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Dalla Torre, Emden M., Emden F., 1936: 126; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 59.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Polydrusus Germar, 1817 Subgenus Eustolus Thomson, 1859 P. alajensis Faust, 1891 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 14 Iranian distribution: Ghazvin, Khorasan.
General distribution: Middle Asia.
Host plants: Polyphagous [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
P. davatchii Hoffmann, 1956
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 15-16; Jalivand, Farivarmehin, Hadj-Abdollahi, Rajabi, 2000: 99.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Khorasan, Markazi.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Pistachia [Broumand, 1998].
P. deplanatus Schilsky, 1910 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 14-15.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Ghazvin, Isfahan.
General distribution: Syria, Iran.
Host plants: Pistacia [Broumand, 1998].
P. flavipes (Degeer, 1775)
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 2.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Quercus, Salix [Isaev, 1994].
P. impressifrons Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 359; Broumand, 1998: 14.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazandaran, Tehran.
General distribution: North America, Europe, Iran.
Host plants: Alnus, Salix, Populus, Corylus, Rosa, Betula, Quercus [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974; Perrin, 1970].
P. obliquatus Faust, 1884
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 14. Iranian distribution: Ghazvin.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Malus, Pyrus, Cerasus, Prunus, Armeniaca, Beta [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
P. pterygomalis Boheman, 1840
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1461; Dalla Torre, Emden M., Emden F., 1936: 86; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 58.
Iranian distribution: Iran
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Betula, Corylus, Fagus, Populus, Crataegus, Salix [Lukjanovich, Ter-Minassian, 1955].
Subgenus Polydrusus s. str.
P. undatus (Fabricius, 1781)
Literature: Dieckmann, 1980: 242.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Betula, Populus, Fagus, Alnus, Quercus, Corylus, Pinus, Picea [Lukjanovich, Ter-Minassian, 1955].
Subgenus Scythodrusus Korotyaev & Meleschko, 1997 P. inustus Germar, 1824
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 14; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Khorasan, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Fruit trees [Lukjanovich, Ter-Minassian, 1955].
P. pilifer Hochhuth, 1847 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 15.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Guilan, Isfahan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kordestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Caucasus,
Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Prunus [Broumand, 1998].
P. piligerus Stierlin, 1884
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 15. Iranian distribution: Fars, Lorestan.
General distribution: Middle Asia.
Host plants: Quercus [Broumand, 1998].
P. ponticus Faust, 1888 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Species incertae sedis P. bythinicus Daniel & Daniel 1903 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 16. Iranian distribution: Fars, Lorestan.
General distribution: Asia minor.
Host plants: Quercus [Arzanov, 1990].
P. constellatus Voss, 1959 Literature: Voss, 1959b: 2-3.
Iranian distribution: Guilan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
P. glabratus Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1466; Dalla Torre, Emden M., Emden F., 1936: 122.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Sitonapterus Reitter, 1913 S. sitonoides Reitter, 1913
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1466; Dalla Torre, Emden M., Emden F., 1936: 125.
Iranian distribution: Lorestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Euidosomus Reitter, 1904
E. pilifer (Boheman, 1832)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1471; Dalla Torre, Emden, 1936: 157; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 59; Broumand, 1998: 16. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Aia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Eusomus Germar, 1824
E. ovulum Germar, 1824
Literature: Dalla Torre, Emden, 1936: 154; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 59; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 16. Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan, Golestan, East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Onobrichus [Arzanov, 1990].
E. pilosus Schoenherr, 1832*
Material: Golestan province, National Park, 10.2005 on Petunia hybrida (Solanaceae).
Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe PHYLLOBIINI Schoenherr, 1826 Genus Oedecnemidius Daniel, 1903
O. pictus (Steven, 1829)*
Material: Sistan & Baluchestan province, Zabol, 03.2006. Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian,
Solodovnikova, 1974].
Genus Phyllobius Germar, 1824 Subgenus Phyllobius s. str.
Ph. pallidipennis Hochhuth, 1857
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1455; Lona, 1938: 484;
Modarres Awal, 1997: 168.
Iranian distribution: Guilan and other northern provinces. General distribution: Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Quercus [Arzanov, 1990].
Ph. pyri (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1455; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Polyphagous [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
Subgenus Pterygorrhynchus Pesarini, 1969 Ph. contemptus Steven, 1829
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1455; Lona, 1938: 477. Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Polyphagous [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
Subgenus Subphyllobius Schilsky, 1911 Ph. russicus Stierlin, 1883
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1454; Lona, 1938: 458; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 13.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe PSALIDIINI Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Psalidium Herbst, 1795 Subgenus Psalidium s. str.
P. maxillosum (Fabricius, 1792)
Literature: Dalla Torre, Emden M., Emden F., 1936: 56-57; Broumand, 1998: 24; Lehr, Ghahari, Ostovan, 2007: 5. Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Ghazvin, Golestan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Polyphagous [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
Tribe RHYTIRHININI Lacordaire, 1863 Subtribe RHYTIRHININA Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Borborocoetes Schoenherr, 1842 Subgenus Borborocoetes s. str.
B. squalidus Boheman, 1842 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1583.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Azerbaijan, Iran, Afghanistan.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Borborogronops Reitter, 1913
B. signatipes Faust, 1883*
Material: Isfahan province, Najaf-Abad, 08.1998.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subtribe GRONOPINA Bedel, 1884 Genus Gronops Schoenherr, 1823
G. brandti Voss, 1943 Literature: Voss, 1959b: 10.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Afghanistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe SCIAPHILINI Sharp, 1891 Genus Pelletierius Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 P. albosignatus (Boheman, 1839)
Literature: Dalla Torre, Emden M., Emden F., 1937: 194. Iranian distribution: “Persien”.
General distribution: Europe, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe SITONINI Gistel, 1856 Genus Charagmus Schoenherr, 1826 Ch. intermedius (Kuester, 1847)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 18. Iranian distribution: Kermanshah, Khuzestan, West
Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Europe, Iran.
Host plants: Hippocrepis [Bahr & all., 2006].
Genus Coelositona Gonzalez, 1971
C. ocellatus (Kuester, 1849)
Literature: Broumand, 1975: 67, 1998: 18; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Hormozgan, Fars, Khuzestan. General distribution: Southern Europe, Mediterranean. Host plants: Medicago [Arzanov, 1990].
C. puberulus (Reitter, 1903)
Literature: Broumand, 1975: 67; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169. Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: North Africa, South-Western Europe, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Schelopius Desbrochers, 1872 S. planifrons (Fahraeus, 1840)
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 359; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 17-18; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Fars, Hormozgan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan General distribution: Middle Asia, Afghanistan,
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
Genus Sitona Germar, 1817 Subgenus Sitona s. str.
S. bicolor Fahraeus, 1840
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 24. Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Southern Europe.
Host plants: Medicago [Arzanov, 1990].
S. callosus Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 3; Broumand, 1975: 67; Broumand, 1976: 124; Dieckmann, 1980: 298; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 20-21; Pourhaji, Broumand, 2008: 431. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Golestan, Ilam, Kerman, Khorasan, Mazandaran, Qom, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Onobrichus, Medicago [Dieckmann, 1980b; Isaev, 1994].
S. concavirostris Hochhuth, 1851 Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 168.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Kerman, Khorasan, Kordestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Caucasus, Asia minor.
Host plants: Medicago [Arzanov, 1990].
S. cylindricollis Fahraeus, 1840
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 22-23; Pourhaji, Broumand, 2008: 431; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan, Fars, Kerman, Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Melilotus, Medicago [Dieckmann, 1980b; Egorov & all., 1996].
S. discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Ahmadi & Alichi, 1991; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169. Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Iran.
Host plants: Medicago [Arzanov, 1990].
S. fairmairei Allard, 1869
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 22. Iranian distribution: Fars, Tehran.
General distribution: North Africa, Transcaucasia, Iran. Host plants: Unknown.
S. fronto Faust, 1883
Literature: Broumand, 1975: 67; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 21.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan, Tehran.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Asia minor. Host plants: Onobrichus, Medicago, Astragalus [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
S. hispidulus (Fabricius, 1776)
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 169.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Tehran.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Dieckmann, 1980].
S. humeralis Stephens, 1831
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 124; Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 23-24; Rowshandel, 2000: 30; Pourhaji, Broumand, 2008: 431; Sadeghi, Eshraghi, Behne, 2010: 755-756. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Golestan, Isfahan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Kordestan, Markazi, Semnan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Medicago, Lathyrus, Vicia [Broumand, 1998; Rowshandel, 2000].
S. inops Gyllenhal, 1832 Literature: Ter-Minassian, 1946: 67.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Medicago [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian,
Solodovnikova, 1974].
S. lepidus Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Pourhaji, Broumand, 2008: 431.
Iranian distribution: East Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Dieckmann, 1980].
S. lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Literature: Broumand, 1975: 67; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 19.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Khuzestan, Kordestan, Lorestan.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Fabaceae [Dieckmann, 1980].
S. lividipes Fahraeus, 1840
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 3; Broumand, 1975: 67; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 19.
Iranian distribution: Fars, Kordestan, Lorestan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Mediterranean.
Host plants: Medicago [Arzanov, 1990].
S. longulus Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 20-21. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Golestan, Ilam, Kerman, Khorasan, Mazandaran, Qom, Semnan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Medicago [Dieckmann, 1980].
S. macularius (Marsham, 1802)
Literature: Broumand, 1975: 67; Modarres Awal, 1997: 168-169; Broumand, 1998: 21-22; Pourhaji, Broumand, 2008: 431.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Ghazvin, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Holarctic.
Host plants: Fabaceae [Dieckmann, 1980].
S. puncticollis Stephens, 1832
Literature: Broumand, 1975: 67; Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 19-20; Rowshandel, 2000: 30; Pourhaji, Broumand, 2008: 431.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Chahar-Mahal & Bakhtiyari, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Guilan, Ilam, Isfahan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Semnan, Tehran.
General distribution: Western Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium, Astragalus, Arachis, Medicago [Dieckmann, 1980; Broumand, 1998].
S. striatellus Gyllenhal, 1834*
Material: Kerman province, Jiroft, 07.2005.
Iranian distribution: Kerman.
General distribution: Europe, Transcaucasia, Iran.
Host plants: Ulex, Sarothamnus, Genista, Cytisus,
Chamaecytisus [Dieckmann, 1980].
S. sulcifrons (Thunberg, 1798)
Literature: Ahmadi & Alichi, 1991; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169; Broumand, 1998: 24.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Palaearctic.
Host plants: Trifolium [Dieckmann, 1980].
S. suturalis Stephens, 1831
Literature: Ahmadi & Alichi, 1991; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169. Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Lathyrus [Dieckmann, 1980].
S. tenius Rosenhauer, 1856
Literature: Ahmadi & Alichi, 1991; Modarres Awal, 1997: 169. Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Medicago, Trifolium, Lotus, Melilotus, Vicia [Modarres Awal, 1997; Bahr & all., 2006].
S. versicolor Faust, 1887
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 22; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624. Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Khorasan, West Azarbaijan. General distribution: Iran, Middle Asia.
Host plants: Unknown.
Tribe TANYMECINI Lacordaire, 1863 Subtribe PIAZOMINA Reitter, 1913 Genus Leptomias Faust, 1886 L. monticolus Voss, 1959*
Material: Khorasan province, Bojnord, 06.2004.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Afghanistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
L. sp.
Literature: Broumand, 1976: 124; Modarres Awal, 1997:
166; Broumand, 1998: 25
Iranian distribution: Fars, Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Tehran
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Piazomias Schoenherr, 1840 P. semenovi Suvorov, 1915 Literature: Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 15.
Iranian distribution: “Persien”.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Siberia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Xylinophorus Faust, 1885 Subgenus Eutinopus Faust, 1887 X. glaucus (Faust, 1881)
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1492; Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 22.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
X. occultus Faust, 1886 Literature: Broumand, 1998: 25.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Kazakhstan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
X. obscurus Voss, 1964 Literature: Voss, 1964: 707-708.
Iranian distribution: Isfahan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
X. procerus Faust, 1886
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1492; Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 23.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Xylinophorus s. str.
X. persianus Voss, 1936 Literature: Voss, 1959a: 86.
Iranian distribution: “Persien”.
General distribution: Afghanistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
X. prodromus Faust, 1885*
Material: Khorasan province, Torbat-Heydarieh, 09.1997. Iranian distribution: Khorasan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor, NorthWestern China.
Host plants: Unknown.
X. scobinatus (Kolenati, 1858)
Literature: Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 22; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 68; Broumand, 1998: 25.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Medicago [Broumand, 1998].
X. verrucicollis Faust, 1881 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1492.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Iran. Host plants: Unknow.
Genus Dereodus Schoenherr, 1826
D. sp.
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 26.
Iranian distribution: Hormozgan, Kerman.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subtribe TAINOPHTHALMINA Desbrochers, 1873 Genus Tainophthalmus Desbrochers, 1873 Subgenus Pseudotaenophthalmus Suvorov, 1915 T. persicus (Suvorov, 1915)
Literature: Suvorov, 1915: 344-345; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1490; Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 12.
Iranian distribution: «W Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Tainophthalmus s. str.
T. desbrochersi Faust, 1883
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1490; Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 12.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. semenovi Suvorov, 1915
Literature: Suvorov, 1915: 342; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1490; Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 12.
Iranian distribution: «N Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
T. sp.
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 24.
Iranian distribution: Tehran.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subtribe TANYMECINA Lacordaire, 1863 Genus Chlorophanus C.Sahlberg, 1823 Ch. excisus Fabricius, 1801*
Material: West Azarbaijan province, Salmas, 09.2002. Iranian distribution: West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Unknown.
Ch. vittatus Menetries, 1832
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 27-28; Ismailova, 1993: 620. Material: Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Hormozgan, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Khuzestan.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Transcauicasia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Salix, Populus [Arnoldi, Zaslavskij, Ter-Minassian, 1965].
Genus Cycloderes C. Sahlberg, 1823
C. canescens Rossi, 1894
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 360; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165. Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: Southern Europe, Asia minor.
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
C. cribricollis Desbrochers, 1871
Literature: Perrin, 1970: 359; Modarres Awal, 1997: 165; Broumand, 1998: 25.
Iranian distribution: Fars.
General distribution: North Africa, Asia minor.
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
Genus Esamus Chevrolat, 1880 Subgenus Acercomecus Reitter, 1903
E. argentatus (Gyllenhal, 1840)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 30 Iranian distribution: Golestan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Western Siberia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Esamus s. str.
E. cylindricollis Reitter, 1889
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 4; Modarres Awal, 1997: 170; Broumand, 1998: 28-29; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
E. mandibularis Marshall, 1912
Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1497; Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 96.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Hypesamus Reitter, 1903
E. chlorophanus (Reitter, 1903)*
Material: Mazandaran province, Shahsavar, 04.2003; Guilan province, Chaboksar, 05.2003 in tea fields.
Iranian distribution: Guilan, Mazandaran.
General distribution: Middle Asia.
Host plants: Unknown.
E. confines (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 30.
Iranian distribution: Golestan, Guilan, Khuzestan, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Saudi Arabia.
Host plants: Unknown.
Subgenus Grathomecus Reitter, 1903
E. cervulus (Reitter, 1903)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 29.
Iranian distribution: Kerman, Khorasan, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Megamecus Reitter, 1903
Subgenus Megamecus s. str.
M. urbanus (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 29.
Iranian distribution: Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: Caucasus, Middle Asia, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. variegatus (Gebler, 1830)
Literature: Barkhordari, Samet, Farzaneh, 1981: 3-8; Broumand, 1998: 29.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Khorasan, Markazi.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic.
Host plants: Polyphagous [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
M. sp.
Literature: Modarres Awal, 1997: 167.
Iranian distribution: Markazi.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Mythecops Reitter, 1916 M. araxis Reitter, 1916
Literature: Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 38; Winkler, 1930-1932: 1495; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 68.
Iranian distribution: Iran.
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. gracilipes (Faust, 1881)*
Material: Semnan province, Shahrood, 10.2002.
Iranian distribution: Khorasan, Semnan.
General distribution: Turkmenistan, Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
M. sp.
Literature: Broumand, 1998: 25-26.
Iranian distribution: Qom.
General distribution: Unknown.
Host plants: Unknown.
Genus Phacephorus Schoenherr, 1840 Ph. argyrostomus Faust, 1840
Literature: Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 61; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 70; Voss, 1959a: 83; Voss, 1959b: 3; Broumand, 1998: 26; Awal, Pour, 2010b: 624.
Iranian distribution: Bushehr, Golestan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khusestan, Sistan & Baluchestan.
General distribution: South-Eastern Europe, Middle Asia, Asia minor, India, North China.
Host plants: Cucumis [Broumand, 1998].
Ph. nubeculosus Fairmaire, 1866
Literature: Voss, 1959b: 3; Perrin, 1970: 360; Modarres
Awal, 1997: 168; Broumand, 1998: 26-27.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil, Bushehr, Fars, Golestan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Qom, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran.
General distribution: Middle Asia, Asia minor.
Host plants: Beta [Arzanov, 1990].
Genus Tanymecus Germar, 1817 Subgenus Episomecus Reitter, 1903 T. dilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834
Literature: Gunter, Zumpt, 1933: 84; Ter-Minassian, 1946: 69; Dieckmann, 1983: 265; Broumand, 1998: 28.
Iranian distribution: Ardabil.
General distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Iran.
Host plants: Polyphagous [Arnoldi, Ter-Minassian, Solodovnikova, 1974].
Subgenus Tanymecus s. str.
T. palliatus (Fabricius, 1793)
Literature: Zarrabi, 1998: 225.
Iranian distribution: Kohkiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad.
General distribution: Western and Central Palaearctic. Host plants: Fabaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Asteraceae [Isaev, 1994].
Tribe TROPIPHORINI Marseul, 1863 Genus Odontorhinus Schoenherr, 1842
O. insperatus Boheman, 1842 Literature: Winkler, 1930-1932: 1502.
Iranian distribution: «Persia».
General distribution: Iran.
Host plants: Unknown.
DISCUSSION
This paper is mainly a result of several huge and impressive projects of the second author dealing with Iranian fauna of Curculionoidea. In addition, several specimens collected in different regions of Iran, the materials of some museums situated in other countries were adapted and used. The Iranian fauna of Curculionoidea as it was shown by our researches is very rich. Among the genera, Larinus (included 3 subgenera Larinus, Phyllonomeus, Larinomesius) with 42 species, Tychius (included 2 subgenera Lepidotychius, Tychius) with 40 species, Ceutorhynchus with 35 species, Lixus (included 8 subgenera Callistolixus, Compsolixus, Dilixellus, Epimeces, Eulixus, Lixoglyptus, Lixus, Ortholixus) with 32 species and Sitona with 21 species have the biggest diversity in Iranian fauna. The present research surely give not the complete list of Iranian Curculionoidea, since the majority of regions in this large and diverse country were not surveyed so far. We suggest co-operation to other researchers who are interested in faunistic surveys in Iran for continuing the work on this large taxon. Additionally, investigations on host plants and parasitoids of Curculionoidea are the main deficiencies in the study of this group.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors are indebted to L. Gultekin (Ataturk University, Turkey), L. Behne (Muncheberg Germany), R. Caldara (Milano, Italy), E. Chabanenko (Novosibirsk, Russia), G. Davidian and B. Korotyaev (Saint Petersburg, Russia), E. Colonnelli (Roma, Italy) and V. Savitsky (Moscow) for the identification of a number of species or preparing some necessary resources and data. We are thankful to H. Ostovan (Fars Science & Research Branch, Iran), H. Sakenin (Ghaemshahr Islamic Azad University), M. Tabari (Iran Rice Research Institute), H. Broumand (Plant Protection Research Institute), M. Havaskary (Tehran Islamic Azad University) and to many students of the second author for giving many invaluable data or loaning several specimens. The research was supported by Siberian Zoological Museum (Russia) and Shahre Rey Islamic Azad University (Iran).
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