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6'Uzbekistan-China: development of R VOLUME 2 | SPECIAL ISSUE 26
cultural, historical, scientific and Q ISSN 2181-1784
economic relations" SJIF 2022: 5.947 | ASI Factor = 1.7
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335930
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maxuemei718@sina.cn
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ANALYSIS OF THE UZBEK TRANSLATION OF CHINESE PROVERBS
Ma Xuemei
Master of Arts, Associate Professor Xinjiang Agricultural University, Tashkent State University of Economics
Annotation: This article explores the method of translating Chinese proverbs into Uzbek by combining the book "Uzbek-Chinese-Chinese-Uzbek Idioms Comparison" which is published by People's Publishing House as examples. According to the semantic characteristics of Chinese proverbs translated into Uzbek, they are divided into four types, namely literal translation, formulaic translation, free translation and literal translation combined with free translation.Finally, the article points out some problems in translation.
Key words: Chinese language ; Uzbek language ; proverbs; translation; method
iS-
1=1
«AtfnAi/R«, AinMift^j^^Ä,
NAo Xi£t! "Maqol"
2,«^; +
(P1812)
quduq suvi daryo suviga qo'shilmas.
Yoshligida tirishmagan,qariganda qaqshab qolar. 3. Xft^X^X#o(P218) Mag'lubiyat— muvaffaqiyatning onasi.
(P217)
Tog' yo'lbarssiz qolsa,maymun o'zini shoh deb biladi.
5.
Oldinga yursa bo'ridan,ortga yursa yo'lbarsdan qo'rqmoq.
6. XXX^o (P221)
Suv bilan o't kelisholmas.
7. XXtX,#XÄXo(P221)
Suv qayiqni ko'tarishi ham,uni to'ntarishi ham mumkin.
8. ^Aâ#,XA^o(P202)
2 «^S-S^im^^MÎim» • ^^fflPii^i^ii^^gfi"
Ajdodlar daraxt eksa,avlodlar soyasida dam olishadi.
9.
Suv pastga qarab oqar,inson esa balandga qarab intilar.
10. £A^£&o(P205)
Birovga yalinganing o'zingga suyanganinga yetmas.
Yoshligida tirishmagan,qariganda qaqshab qolar.
12. ,Í$i^&o(P34) Do'st kulfatda bilinar.
13. CP180)
Yomonga yaqin yursang balosi yuqar,Qozonga yaqin yursang—qorasi.
14. (P7)
Arpa ekkan arpa olar,bug'doy ekkan bug' doy olar.
15.
Qing'ir ishning qiyig'i qirq yildan keyin ham chiqadi.
16.
Osmon uzoq,yer qattiq.
17. (P115) Yetti o'lchab,bir kes.
18. -K^E^T-^io (P20)
Bitta chirigan olma,bir ombor olmani chiritadi.
19. (P18) Birga jazo,mingga dars.
20. ^^^^o (P37)
Er so'zidan qaytmas,Sher—izidan.
21. (P215)
Oyning o'n beshi qorong'ubo'lsa,o'n beshi yurug'.
(P15)
Besh qo'l barobar emas. 23. №^o(P30)
Devorning ham qulog' bor.
24. (P243) Og'zi kuygan qatiqni ham puflab ichar.
25. ±^«T^o(P217) Baliq boshidan sasiydi.
26. AAil^,^AWNo(P215)
Bir kun ishlab ikki kun yallo qilmoq.
(3) , MT^
27.
Bo'ladigan bola boshidan malum.
28.
Dunyo ko'rmay,dunyo kishini bo'lmaysan. 29.
Eng baland minora ham pastdan boshlab quriladi.
30. (P222) Jasadi dalada qolmoq.
31. tni^.^ntto (P202) Ikki o't orasida qolmoq.
32. A^IM@,^A^4*o(P208) Inson yuzi uning o'zi emas.
33. A^ffl, (P210)
Taqdiri boshqalarning qo'lida bo'lib qolmoq. Boshqalarga yem bo'lmoq.
34.
Ochko'zning qorni to'ysa ham ko'zi to'mas.
35. A^l^io CP210)
Birovning ko'ngli birovga qorong'u.
36.
Odam o'limi oldidan rost gapiradi.
37.
Bir masalaga har kimning o'z qarasgu bor.
38. +
Har bir kasbning yuqori cho'qqisi bor.
39. M^/K£M^o(P190) Kichikina joy,lekin hamma qulayligi bor.
40.
Urushni tinchlikka aylantirmoq.
41. g^gi^gfo(P174)
Insonni tashini bilmoq oson,ichini bilmoq qiyin.
'Uzbekistan-China: development of R VOLUME 2 | SPECIAL ISSUE 26
cultural, historical, scientific and Q ISSN 2181-1784
economic relations" SJIF 2022: 5.947 | ASI Factor = 1.7
42. (203)
Sarkarda jasur bo'lsa,lashkari botir bo'lar.
43. XMXXXXXo (P203)
Har qancha pazanda ayol bo'lmasin,masalliqsiz taom tayyorlay olmaydi. o (P26)
Bugungi ishni ertiga qo'yma.
45.
Bu qulog'idan kirib,u qulog'idan chiqmoq.
46. AXXE^o(P208)
Odamni tashqi ko'rinishiga qarab baholab bo'lmaydi.
47.
Uzoqni ko'zlamagan qayg'u-hasratga yaqin. (i^^P^^)
48. A^X,4^#o(P210)
Ko'pchilikning kuchi tog'ni ham joyidan siljitar.(i#^P^#)
49. (P15) Beshikdan to qabrgacha ilm izla.
50.
Bir ko'rgan—tanish,ikki ko'rgan—bilish.
51.
Yomonning yaxshi bo'lgani oltindan qimmat bo'lar.
52.Besh qo'l og'izga sig'mas.(P14)
53.Bir kun unday,bir kun bunday. (Pl7)
54.Er so'zidan qaytmas,Sher—izidan.(P37) 55.Ich(i)ni mushuk tatalamoq.(P52)
56. (Pl82)
i^X: Yigit— so'zidan, yo'lbars — izidan qaytmas.
3 1987:125.
56 + $ "^-t,««" tt--54 !#X
#,2018(01).
[2] i£t^t#,1999(03):42-44.
[3]
[4] 2016: 1-7.
[5] TWI. 2005.
2015(01):100-103.
[7] 2017.
[8] Ozodjon Ochilov. J^X—2011.
[9] M&A •
[10] 2013: 152-170.
[11] 2007 (05): 107-108.
[12] i£t^#S#,2000(03):41-46.
[13] 2002 (04): 36-39.
[14] 2013 (01): 1-2.
[15] + tH^h»«^, 1987: 125.
[16] 7 2018.
[17] 2004.
[18] «¿Ij^f. ^i£##,2000(03):65-68.
