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1 Sb'u Solow R.M., A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The quarterly journal of economics, 70(1), 1956, tg 65-94, Solow R.M., Technical change and the aggregate production function. The review of Economics and Statistics, 1957, tg 312-320:
2 Sb'u Pakes A., Griliches Z., Patents and R&D at the firm level: a first look. In R&D, patents, and productivity, 1984, tg 55-72, Chicago: University of Chicago Press:
3 Sb'u, Florio M., Sirtori E., Social benefits and costs of large scale research infrastructures. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 112, 2016, tg 65-78:
4 Sb'u EC-European Commission, EvaRIO - Evaluation of Research Infrastructures in Open Innovation and Research Systems. Synthesis of results, Final Report December 2013, Brussels. https://cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/157434_en.html, OECD (March 2019, №65), Reference Framework for Assessing the Scientific and Socio-economic Impact of Research infrastructures, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Paper (STI Policy Paper):
5 Sb'u Stern E., Stame N., Mayne J., Forss K., Davies R., Befani B., Broadening the range of designs and methods for impact evaluations. Report of a study commissioned by the Department for International Development (DFID). Working Paper 38 L iuj[U, 2012:
6 Sb'u Âberg S., Bengtson A., Does CERN procurement result in innovation? Innovation: The
European Journal of Social Science Research, 2015, 28(3), tg 360-383:
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8 Sb'u Giffoni F., Schubert T., Kroll H., Zenfer A., Griniece E., Gulyas O., Angelis J., Reid A. Vignetti S., 2018, RIPATHS project Deliverable 3.2, State of play - Literature review, p. 3 https://ri-paths.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/T3.2_Literature-review-1.pdf:
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Uju LinuibgnLilQ uibuluL|luIinpbli h|iillii|iud t UbnlnnU-fi &iufuu-pnqiupL|nLiI dnqb[|i ijpiu9, oqLnLuqnp6i|nLiI t inlnnbuiuL|Luli npUt 6jnLrjn, qnp&rulibnLpjiuli inbuwl||i (ruqqiuL||i LnliLnbuLuL|Luli LuqqbgnLpjnLli) L|iuil nq$) inliLnburupjLuli l[puu (LulinLqqLul||i uiliLnbuLul|Luli wqqbgnLpjnLb/hbmlLLuliplibp) L|Luinwpiud libp-qpiiwli wqqbgrupjnLliQ £iui|ib|nL hwdiup: U"bpnq|n 2P2Luliail|nLiI LuqqbgrupjriLliQ r|.pulLnpi[nlJ t wqpbqiugi|LU& dwl|pninljinbuLul|iulj gnLgwli|i2ljbp|i J^ngnij (opl"^!!!^ Cbll, <ULIJL, qpwqi|LU&nL|ajnLlj): r^qquiLj/i LnliLnbuLul|Lulj iuqr|.bgnL|ajnL-lip iupiniuqpnqlibp|i L|nqd|ig libpqpdiuli wpSwqiuljpli t, npp l|Lupnq t qpulinp-i|b[ bnp LU2fuLuinLuinbqbp|i uinbq&dwdp Ll inlnnbunLpjiulj uil|jlu[ 6jnLqmJ iqpixi-lmi[ ii|iujdLuliiui|npi|iu& luqp-tsgnLfajnLlibbpLuniugiugdwlip: UtinLqqLuljli wqqb-gnLfajrubb wniugiuljnLd t diuiniul|Lupiupljbp|i qnp&rulibnL|ajiuli i|inL|infunLpjLuli hbinLnulipnil Ll qpulLnpilnuj iu6nq iupd~b£Luj|ili 2rLiauJjh bpL)ujjtipnl[: <bipbiuti-pujjfih LuqqbgnLfajmliQ qpuLLnpi|nuj t inliiuj|"ili inliLnburupjnLlilibpli bL|LuiJLn|i lu6|i lupqjrulipnLij lipLulig L|nqiJ|ig iui|b|ji 2win wii|piuli£>libp|i Ll &iunwjnLpjnLli-libpfi ull|luqiJluiIp, nLuin|i luju inbuwL||i luqqbgnl|3jnlIiq qrupu t qw|]"iu lujIi p|i-plu[xiluj[ill n|npinlibp|i uujhiJLulilibp|ig, npuibq |i uL|qpujlib l|winiupi|bL th^ l"bp-qpnuJlibpQ:
9-b ung|iiuL-inliinbuiul|Luli iuqr|.bgnL|ajiuli qliLuhujinJujlj hLudiup luju dninb-grudp uL|ub[ t L|hpwni|bL 2000-wL|iuljlibp|n uL|qp|ig: Ujchl ijinpSbbp hLuuLiLuliuJL, pb |ilijii|bu Ll |iljy)iuljnil t uil|jlul dbpnqp piui|LupiupnLd i|bpnli2JLU[ jnp jiuijiiu-li|i2libp|ili:
<CnLULUlfiriLpjnLtl. hnLUlU|jl t, J)iulj|l np"
h|idlji|iu& t q.|nlrilul)ujtjnpti'tj uujhJluIil[lu6 Ll plir|.nLlji|lu& LnbumpjLuli ijpuj,
npu|bu qnp6|ip oqLnLuqnp6i|nLiI bli dnLunp|n Ll b[p|i (input/output) LuqjnL-uujL|libp Ll i|iiuuLniug|i LnL|jLU[libp|i ijpuj h|iiJlii|Lu6 inbqbL|iuLni|iuL|iuli Spiuqpbp, npnlip JujLn^b[|n bli Ll umLuliq.Lupinwgi|LU&, LupqjnLlipnuJ uiplulIluqpL[nuJ t hiuiIbijLULnb|]i Ll l|bpLupLnLuqpL|nq bqpw-L|LugiupjnLli, npp L||ipLunbL|i t inaippbp ui|ill||i 9-b-|i huJilLup: UujLlbpLuljLubnLpjnLb. uujhJluIilul(iluL| t, pLuli|i np Jbpnqp L|bljinpnliLuljnLiI t uluL|lul[lup|il[ LuqpbqLugi[Lu6 gnLgLub|n2bbpi^Plu' hLU2L[h ^Lunlib[nL[, op|iljLul|, LupinLup|ili LuqqbgnLpjLuli qnpdnliljbpp, nj qpiudwl|iuli, J2LuL|nLpLuj|ilj Ll Lui[b[h [lujIi hujuiupLul|Lul|iulj LuqqbgnLpjnLljljbpp:
9 Sb'u Leontief W., Input-Output Economics. New York: Oxford University Press, Leontief W. (Ed.) 1986. Input-output economics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press:
Û2q/iLpnL/djnLti. q.liwhiuini|nLii t npiqbu iupr|.jnLbiui|bin, £iub|i np gmjg t iniu|jiu, fab npftiuli qnuiiup t uil[juj[ ôpiuq.|ipQ uinbr[ônuj LnllLnbunLfajLull hiu-doip' ii|iiud~iuiiiubiul| piugiuinpb|ni(, pb |ib£ii|bu t uiniugi|nlii b ^iui|ii|nlii iujq qmiiiupQ: Uwl|iujli hiu2i|ji ¿bti iunbi|nLii ii|i 2UJPP q.npônlilibp, |ili^a||iu|ip bli iÎLUu2uiLup|ig inbinbuiiiub inbunLpjnLb[i, £oqiniuqnpôi|iuô L|ixipnr[nLfajnLljljbpQ, mbfulinLnq.|iLuL|Lub ijinijinfunLpjnLblibpQ: huL| piuqJiupL||ijbbp|i qiuqiu-
ijiiupQ fuLupaiprnJ t inbr]bl|iuini|iul|iub 62qpinnL|ajnLb|V u|iujdiubiui|npi|iuô inb-qbl|iuini|iul|iub air\pjnLplibp|i u lu l| lu i|n Lpj lu dp, l|pl|liiul||i hiu2L|iupl|bbpnil b uijfb: pLuqJaipl||i^libpQ gmjg bb iniuiJiu d|i2hbiugi|iuô LuqqbgnLpjnLliQ b piui[iu-l|iubiujiui|i 62qp|iLn jbb ini|jiui LuqqbgnLpjLulip hiubqbgbnq qnpônbbbpb iu-niubÔbiugbb|nL iunnLdni[:
tJiufvu/duidiubuiLi hiupuipbpuiLignL[djnLb. l|iufLii|iuô qb lu h lu in il lu b funpm-pimblig1 ilbpnr|.|i l||ipiunnLiÎQ l|iupnq t ôiufLiuiuiniup b duiiiiubiul|iuiniup ifitibi;
b2uibujLiuJipnLpjnLbi]/LiLupbnpnLpjnLbi] puiqiupiuLiLubnLpjnLb iÎ2UJLlnrltJbptl b tyfibuibuuJLlnpnqbbpfi hiudiup. piupâp t, £iub|i np inpiuiiiur|_pnLii t tfwljpn-intiinbuiul|iuli gnLgiubf^bbp, npnbp £iur|iu{2iul|iubnLpjnLb LÎ2Lul|nqlibpLi oqiniu-qnpônui bli wqqwj|ib/iniupiuôiu2p2wbiuj|"ib iuqr|.bgnLpjiub qbiuhiuinnLiïbbp|i hiudiup:
b2LubuiiiLU[linLpjnLbp/LiLupbnpnLi3jnLbp 9-b LjLUnLUi[iiipll^bbpfl hiuJujp. giuôp t, j)iub|i np iulihpiud"b2in inbqbl|nL|ajnLb uipiuJair^pnul 9-b bbpp|ib qnpôpb-piugbbp|i ijbpLupbpjLUL:
b2LUbLUilLU[linLpjnLbp/LlLUpbnpnLI3jnLbp qnpÔLUpLUp himlLUjbpIl huiilmp. giuôp t, j)iub|i np qnpôiupiupbbpp, npiqbu LjLutinti, hbiniuj)pf)pi|iuô bb d|il|pn-inbinbuiul|iub gnLgiub|i2bbpni(, npnbgfig bli, op|ibiul|, lni|jlu[ inbfubnLnq|iiuj|i llbpr|.piiiutl bl|LULÎLnLUpbpnLpjnLllQ, Ll n p lu p lu p lu L| lutl llbpmdQ, 2nLl|LUJLuL|LuLl luniu-l|b[nLpjnLllLlbpQ b luj[li:
Ulpinuii>puil|uiti ^>nLtil|g[iuijfi i[pui h[iiîtii|ui6 lîninbgniiî
LLju JnLnbgmJQ h|nJbl[lu& t inbinbuiul|iub iu6|i inbumpjiub i[piu b bu|iu-iniul| mb|i Li|Lupqb[nL, pb np qnpônbbbpp b nppiubni[ bb bLL|LuumnLJ inbinb-ULul|Lub iu6|ib: Guin inbunLpjiub hJblur|.|np R-. Un^nLli'0' iuqpbqiugi|iuô inbinb-uLul|Lub gmgujb^bbpQ (opInbLuli' <LU-b) b qpiubg lu6q $|iq|il|iul|iub L|lull||i-U1LU[|l b LU2fLILULnnLd"|l i}>nLbl|g|llub bb duilïiubiul||l QbpLUgpnLLÎ1
[y=Af(K, L)],
A-b' puiqiÎLup^LujIib qnpôuiljligp, npp ^luijinLd t i|inL|infLinLpjnLbbbp|i L|pl-ltiluL|luj|nb LuqqbgnLpjnLbp d"LU diubiul||i pbpiugpnLd: <biniuqiu LU2fLiujLnLubpbbpp, npnbj) hiubqbgp|ib bbpô|ib (tbr|.nqbb) iu6|i uibunLpjLub qiupqiugdiubp, gmjg ini|bg|ib, np ba|LULnLul|Luj|ib/p|ipLufiJLUj|ib hb-miuqniniul|iub/qiupqiugiiiub (R&D) iî|i2ngLunnLLÎbbpQ l|Lupnqbb Lua|Luhni|b[ bp-l|LupuJLnb uibuibuLuL|Lub lu6: il lu ui [i, hbiniuqninnLpjnLbbbp|i b qLupqujgLÎLub LnbuibuLuL|Lub Lupdb^Q qbiuhiuinb|nl hujiÎLup LupuiLuqpLuL|Lub ^mbL|g|iLuj|i lîn-inbgiiiub LnpLULÎLUpLubnLpjLub LÎb2 LUQLUbâbLUgL|bg|lb 3 l|iupbnp UILUppbp1
10 Sb'u Solow R M., A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The quarterly journal of economics, 70(1), 1956, t2 65-94:
iu p qj n lIj jd (lili-li, CbLL-tj diul|pndiul|iupr|.iul|nLd b l|iuqdiul|bpii|nl|ajiuli bl|iu JinLupbpriLfBjnLtip, 2P2LUtiiunnL|3jnLtip, 2UJhnLjtap, u|iuinbtjinlibpp d|il|pndiul|iupr|.iul|ni.d), npp uni|npiupiup ul|LuyLup t, libpqpnLd, npp piuqdiuplinLjfa t b l|iupnq t [h^^L h^^tm WL|wliqwL|iuli (l|iuu||iinwL Li iu2fuiuinnLd), iujliii|bu t[ linpiupiupnL[ajnLtitibp|i hbin umti^i|nq (hbiniuqninnL|ajnLLilibp b qiupqiugnnJ), inliinbuiuL|iuli opbtij), puin np|V libpqpmdQ i|bpiudi|nLd t iupqjnLlip|i: bi| iujuii|bu, iupiniuqpiuL|iuli $nLtil|g|iwj|i diupbdwin|iL|iuL|wli inbupp hb-inbjiu[li If
7 =f e),
npinbq y-p Lupq.jni.bgti t, Xrp bbpq.pnLiSbbpfi LlbljLpnpp, x2-p' bnpLupmpnLpjnLb-bbpfib Lunb^L[nq bbpqpnLiIbbpfi ilbi/Lpnpp, fiuLj c-b' i[bpLuhuLifc LfinLfinfiiLuLjLub-bbpfl L[bijLpnpp (opl"!^^ hiudiuinbpuin|ilj iunbji[nq i(ini(infLiiuL|iuliljbp), npnlip luqqrud bli y-|i i[piu, uluL)lujIi jbb L|iupnq hiudiupi|b[ libpqpnLdbbp L|iud mqqiu-l||i iupiniuqpiul|iuli qnp&ntilibp: L2i|w& i|bL|innptibp|ig hbiniuppppiul|iuli t x2-|n ^wijili m qbpp: 1984 fa. Li. <t>bjpuli m 2. 9-p|i|]"i£buli" iuiuu2wpL|bg|"ili lupiniuq-piuL|iuli $nilil|g|iwj|i dninbgnnlQ h|idlini|jili oqiniuqnpdb[ npiqbu q/iLpb[lipti iup-ipujqpLuljUjb fynLbiigfiuj (KPF), npinbqy-Q q|iinb|jig|i iupqjnLlip|i ^wijiti tp, huL| X2-q' hbiniuqninnLfajnLliLibpli m qiupqiugmilQ: Lijq duidiutiiuL||ig |i i|bp luju qiu-qwifiiupQ uL|ubg [lujlinpbli L||ipwni|bL d|i 2wpp hblnwqnlnnL|ЭjnLtltlbpnLd, qiup-qiuliiu[ni[ b i[bpiu6i[t"LnLl linpiupiupnL|3-jiulj iupiniuqpiuL|iuli ^mliL|g|iiuj|i: <iuin-L|iuli2iuL|iulj t, np 9-b inliinbuiuL|iuli iuqqbgnL|ajiutj qlnuhiuindiub hiudiup L[b-pnli2Jiu[ ^>nLljL|g|iiujnLd x2-p L|iupnq t Jwintiiuli2bL |il^ii|bu diuubiui[np, iujliii|bu t[ ii|biniuL|iulj libpqpnLdbbpp, pmjL t iniu|jiii luju dbpnqli oqiniuqnp6b[ |ilijii|bu d|il|pninljinbiiiul|iiili, lujbiqbu t[ diuL|pninliinbuiuL|iulj diuL|iupqiuL|ljb-pmd qliiuhiuinnLdlibp L|iuiniupbLnL liiqiuiniuL|ni[:
<nLuuiifinL[djnLb. hnLuiu[|i t, £wli|i np ni.ti|i L)lujnlLi q|iinwl|wli b inbuwL|wti hblip b i|bpwpiniuqpb|ji t: UiuL|wjli dninbgrndQ q|iinujpL|nLd 9-b piuqdiu-plinLjp b piuqdiu2bpin wqqbgnLfajiuti 2П2U-I^ILUMQ, n|xilupbtiq hui2i|ji umtib|ni( dfiiujli dnLuipiuj|iLi i|ini|infuwL|wli|i (libpqpnLdlibp|i &iui|wlq, ^b dwinwL|wpwp [|ilibLQ, ina|iuqpnL[ajnLtitibp|i piubiuL|Q) b iupqjnLlig|i (L|iuqdiuL|bpii|nL|3jwti i|iu6wn{)|i &wi|iu|tibpQ, CLU-li b lujlIj) dfigb L|wu|i|iudnL|3jnitiQ:
UujLlbpLuljLubnLpjnLb. uiuhdiuliiuijiiul| t, j)wli|i np q|i in iu p L| n lJ t d|iiujli diuuliiui|np/ii|binwl|iulj bbpqpnLdlibp|i aipqjnLbpnLd ini|jiuL JiuL|pn-, d|il|pn-inbinbuLuL|iulj gnLgiuli|i2tibp|i i|inL(infunLt3-jnLlilibpp (<bli, iqiuinbliinlibp|i |a|ii[, mbfulinLnq|iiuljbp|i |a|ii[ b w^ti)' qmpu dqb[ni[ iui[b[|i [Lujb ung|iiu|iul|iuli pbny-npiuL|iuL|iulj iuqqbgnL|3-jnLljlibpp, |ilijp b iubLupqjnLliLui[bLn t qiupSbnLd ini|jiu[ dbpnq|i L||ipiurinLdp 9-b ung|iiuL-inliinbuLuL|iulj iuqqbgnL|ajiuli qlnuhiuin-diuli lia|LuiniuL|ni|:
^qpipnLpjnLb. n^ piuLjiupiup t, piuli|i np l||ipumnLd t intiinbuiu^uJi|iujL|LuLi qnp6|ipujL|Luqd, npp h|idtiwl|wtinLd QliqnLlibL|i t db6iudiuu2inLup dnqb[libp|i l|iunnLgdiuli b qtiiuhaiindiuli a|LupiuqiujnLd (op|ntiLULi1 dfigwqqwjliti L|iuqdiuL|bp-a|nL|ajnLliLibp|i, bpL|plibp|i L|iuLniupLu6 libpqpnLdlibp|i b qpiubg luqqbgnLfajiuli
11 Sb'u Pakes A., Griliches Z., Patents and R&D at the firm level: a first look. In R&D, patents, and productivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984, tg 55-72:
qtiiuhiuiniíiuli duiiíiuliiuli): Uiniugi|ujö iínqh|tihpp 1|шрпг[ bli u|iupqniliujl| [|ilib[ b ^qpuUnpb[ 9-b uuipnqgiuliiuli ptimjpp: Puig|i qpiuti|ig, luju lininhgiiiuti 2Р2Ш_ LiuL|nLiî piuqJiup|u{ tÜLL)|np|nL| futiq|iplit¡p l|iutT l|iuu|i|iuö q|iinujl|iuli iupqjnLtip|i ^luifuiiuli b qpiu ung|iuiL-inliinhuujl|iuli uqqhgnLpjmb/hhui^li£>tihp|i hbm:
Üiufvu/duidiubuiLi hiupuipbpuiLignL[djnLb. ôiufuuuuniup b duiiíiutiiul|ujiniup t, рш1ф np l|iuii|i|iuô t i[h6iul|iuqpiul|iutj mi|jiu|tjhp|i i|bp|nLÔnL|ajiutj hbm: 9_hp-2h^bbp|iu piugiul|iujnL|ajnLlitj |ip ht¡pp|ili l|iupnq t hiuliqhglitïi iniuppbp 9b-|i d^U hiudbdiuinnLpjnLlilibp l|iuiniupt¡|nL шЬИЬшр^Ьп^шЬр:
b2LubuiLiLU[finLiajni.bp/LiLupUnpni.[djni.bp pLuqLugLuL¡LubnLi3jnLb iS2bU^nrl^^Pl1 L $¡itiLubuLLiLlnpnribbp¡i hmiSuip. tj2iutjiul|iu|ji t, рш1ф np gnyg t тшфи Я-b-mJ l|iuiniupiuó libpqpnLJbbp|i ^1|рптЬтЬиш1|ш^Ь^рп1п1|1пЬи1и1|шЬ luqqbgni.-pjnililihpp, uiul|ujjti u|iupqiupiutinLií iujq mqqhgnLpjnLtilit¡p|i lurau^Lugijiuli iít¡fuiuli|iqiílit¡pp:
b2UjbujLiuj[linLpjnLbp/LiujpänpnLpjnLbp 9-b [¡шпш^шр^ЬЬр^ huiduip. guiöp t, £iuti|i np 9b 1|шпш1[шр|1^1|Ьрр h|nJtiLul|mljnLj hhiniuppppi|iuô bli lujli inhqh-l|iuini|nLpjiuijp, npli |iphtig l|oqli|i lit¡pp|iti l|iuriiui|iup£iul|ujti qnpôptipiuglihp|i piuph|iui|iíiutj qnpônLiî:
b2LubLuiiLU[linLpjnLbp/LiLiipUnpnLi»jnLbp qnpÔLupuup hLuiIujjbpli huiilLup. piupöp t, рш1ф np dlilipninliinhuiuliiuli дтдшЬ^ЬЬр t inpiudiur|.pnLiI l|iuiniup-i|iuô libpqpnLJbbp|i iupqjnLtjplihp|i i|hpiupbpjiu[ (d2wl|i[iuô Lnbfubn[nq|imljbp|i, u|iuinbtjinlibp|i ршЬш1|, i[iu6iunj)|i ôiui|iu[libp|i шб b iuj|ti):
Üuifuu-oqruin i|bp|ruóru|a]uiti lîninbgnuî (CBA)
liju líninhgnuíp 1л1|ш1лш1| mtiji u|iupqh|nL uii|jujl libpqpnLiJmj|ili ôpiuqp|i ипд|пш[ш1|ш1| Ьщшипш^шИшрйшрт^п&р1 hiuiíhijiuinh|ni{ qpiu huuíiup luti-hpiudt¡2in ung|uu|iul|iuli ôiu[uubpli (1|ши||илш[ ôiu[uuhp, iu2fuiuinnLd" и шдЬ) ru ипд|лш[ш1|шЬ oqnLintjhpp (q|iiniul|iuli, Ü2LuL|nLfaLuj|nlj, JmpqL|mj|ili l|iuii||uniu|Ji i[piu luqqhgnLpjnLtj, oqnLinbbp QÏJL|bpnLfajnLÏJtjbp|n hiudiup L шдЬ): liju Лзрпгф h|idtjiul|iuli qnpó|ipp итфрьцфЬ qbbp|i qiuqiuijiiuptj t, h^nLl t[. Lujti iniupphp-фш! t liiufunpq bpL|m JninbgnLJbbp|ig, npinbq lupqjnLtjpp qpubnpijmJ tp mq.-phqiugi|iuô diul|pn- b dlilipninliinhuiuliiutj дтдшЬ^ЬЬрпф ITninhgdiuti 2Р2Ш" liiul|nuj tihpqpnuíiuj|"iti ôiufuuhpti ru oqnixntihpp qpuuíiuliiuti lupdhp bli uiniu-linuj, fiti^p ht¡2uuuglinLij t LuqqhgnLpjiuti hiu2i|uipl|Q b фпрршдЬтй l|pl|lnul||i hiu2i|ujpl|tihp|i hmi|iuliiul|UjtinL|3jnLtip: Lbpqpnnîuj|ili ôpiuqp|i i|t¡p2tiiul|iuli uipqjnLtigp qpubnpi|nLij t qpw i|hp2tiLul|iuli lit¡pl|iu iupdt¡pni| (Net Present Value (NPV)), npp 9b-|i hiuiiiup hui2i|iupL|i|nLiï t hhinbjuiL paitiuJÓLmif NPVri=[T+ H+C+A]+Bn-[K+Ls+Lo+0+E]6: LLju piutjiufilmLJ oqnLmbbpp hbmbjuJLli bb'
T-b LjLuqifiiiLibpLiinLpjnLbbbpli oqriLLpbbpb bb. 9-b diuuuul|iupiup l|iud qpuj-li|ig nLqqшL||^npblJ b iulini.qqiul||'inpbtj oqmijnq l]LuqdLul]bpLiinL[3jnLbbbpli
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12 Sb'u EC - European Commission, Guide to Cost-Benefit Analysis of Investment Projects, 2014. Economic appraisal tool for Cohesion Policy 2014-2020 http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources /docgener/studies/pdf/cba_guide.pdf, European Investment Bank, The Economic Appraisal of Investment Projects at the EIB, 2013, http://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/economic_ appraisal_of_investment_projects_en.pdf, ESPI - European Space Policy Institute, European Space Policy Institute - The Socio-Economic Benefits of GMES. Report 39, November 2011, https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/134617/ESP_Report_39.pdf:
13 Sb'u Florio M., Forte S., Sirtori E., Forecasting the socio-economic impact of the Large Hadron Collider: A cost-benefit analysis to 2025 and beyond, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 112, 2016, t2 38-53:
14 Sb'u Florio M., Sirtori E., Social benefits and costs of large scale research infrastructures. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 112, 2016, tg 65-78:
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15 Sb'u Martin B., The use of multiple indicators in the assessment of basic research. Scientometrics, 36(3), 1996, t2 343-362:
16 Sb'u OECD, Reference Framework for Assessing the Scientific and Socio-economic Impact of Research infrastructures, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Paper (STI Policy Paper) 2019:
17 Sb'u European Commission, EvaRIO - Evaluation of Research Infrastructures in Open Innovation and Research Systems. Synthesis of results, Final Report December 2013, Brussels, https://cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/157434_en. htm I :
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18 Sb'u Griniece E., Reid A., Angelis J., Guide for Evaluating and Monitoring the Socio-Economic Impact of Investment in Research Infrastructure. 2015, Updated in 2016:
19 Sb'u FP7 RIFI tiw(uiuq.ö|i[i https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/228293:
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20 Sb'u Giffoni F., Schubert T., Kroll H., Zenfer A., Griniece E., Gulyas O., Angelis J., Reid A, Vignetti S., RI-PATHS project Deliverable 3.2, State of play - Literature review, 2018, tg 30, https://ri-paths.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/T3.2_Literature-review-1.pdf:
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ДАВИД АХВЕРДЯН
Директор исследовательского центра "Амберд" АГЭУ,
доктор экономических наук, профессор
МАРИ AM ЕГИЯН
Соискатель кафедры управления Академии государственного управления РА
АНИ МОМДЖЯН
Соискатель кафедры управления Академии государственного управления РА
Анализ методологий оценки социально-экономического воздействия научно-исследовательских инфраструктур и армянская реальность.- За последнее десятилетие оценка социально-экономического воздействия стала неотъемлемой частью деятельности современных научно-исследовательских инфраструктур, проектов, программ и институтов. Она приобретает все большее значение с точки зрения эффективного использования, управления имеющихся
ресурсов, а также в контексте достижения общественного блага и реализации социальных, экологических и других целей.
В случае НИ оценка социально-экономического воздействия носит более чем комплексный характер и требует применения научных и профессиональных подходов для получения достоверных и объективных результатов.
В статье по ряду критериев рассматриваются основные методологические подходы, используемые для оценки социально-экономического воздействия НИ. Обсуждается вопрос о приемлемости того или иного метода/подхода для объективной и надежной оценки деятельности НИ, и, в частности, ее социально-экономического воздействия. Анализируются и критикуются подходы, применяемые в Армении, подчеркивается необходимость разработки и применения универсальной методологии, соответствующей армянской действительности.
Ключевые слова: научно-исследовательская инфраструктура (НИ), оценка социально-экономического воздействия, методология. ]Е1: В41, 120, 030
DAVIT HAKHVERDYAN
Director of "Amberd" Research Centre ofASUE, Doctor of Economics, Professor
MARIAM EGIYAN
PhD Student at the Chair of Management at RA Public Administration Academy
ANI MOMJYAN
PhD Student at the Chair of Management at RA Public Administration Academy
Analysis of Methodologies for the Socio-economic Assessment of Research Infrastructures and the Armenian Reality.- Over the past decade, socio-economic impact assessment has become an integral part of the activities of modern research infrastructures, projects, programs and organizations. It is becoming more significant in terms of effective usage, management of available resources, as well as in the context of achieving public welfare and realizing social, ecological, and other goals.
In the case of RIs, the assessment of socio-economic impact is more than complex and requires the application of scientific and professional approaches to obtain reliable and objective results.
The paper examines the main methodological approaches used for the socio-economic impact of RIs according to a number of criteria. It discusses whether a particular method is acceptable for objective and reliable evaluation of RIs' activities and specifically of their socio-economic impact. The approaches used in Armenia are also analyzed and criticized, emphasizing the need for the development and application of a universal methodology corresponding to the Armenian reality.
Key words: research infrastructures (RIs), socio-economic impact assessment, methodology. JEL: B41, I20, 030
