CC BY
4УДК 631
Kamarova D.N.
master's student in specialty 7M08104 - Phytosanitary monitoring Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin
(Astana, Kazakhstan)
AN ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATION OF VERTICAL GREENING ELEMENTS IN HOUSEHOLD PLOTS IN THE AQMOLA REGION
Аннотация: in Kazakhstan's Aqmola region, integrating vertical greening elements in household plots is becoming more recognized as a vital strategy for improving urban sustainability. This study aims to find out how to properly implement vertical greening in private residential areas, which can enhance both environmental quality and aesthetic appeal in the face of increasing ecological challenges.
The research is conducted by analyzing relevant literature, with a focus on contemporary approaches that are suitable for the unique climatic conditions in the Aqmola region. Full-text articles were selected, which describe the methods and techniques of designing elements of vertical greening in conditions of Aqmola region. Key findings indicate that vertical greening significantly enhances the sustainability and visual attractiveness of residential areas. The study emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate plant species and employing effective design techniques, demonstrating their role in creating functional and environmentally friendly landscapes.
Moreover, vertical greening contributes to improved microclimate regulation, supports biodiversity, and promotes ecological balance. The incorporation of these elements can help household plots reduce temperature extremes, improve air quality, and provide habitats for various species.
Ключевые слова: vertical greening, urban sustainability, Aqmola region, plant selection, ecological balance.
Introduction.
The integration of vertical greening elements in household plots in the Aqmola region is becoming increasingly important for enhancing urban sustainability. In his
2024 message, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev highlighted the essential role of agriculture in ensuring food security and improving the quality of life in Kazakhstan, underscoring the need for sustainable practices in all sectors, including urban development.
This article focuses on how vertical greening can be effectively implemented in private residential areas to improve both environmental quality and aesthetic appeal. In the context of limited green spaces and rising ecological challenges, incorporating vertical greening elements into household plots can create healthier, more attractive living environments while contributing to the overall sustainability of the Aqmola region.
If the Aqmola region, like many others, faces challenges in preserving and developing ecological zones in the private sector, then the design and implementation of vertical greening elements in household plots will play a crucial role in forming a unique and sustainable environment. Therefore, this study will explore effective practices for integrating these elements into private spaces.
The transition to sustainable methods of designing and managing green areas is becoming an integral part of urban and suburban development strategies. This research will present an analysis of contemporary approaches to creating vertical greening elements and their application in private plots in the Aqmola region. This analysis aims to identify optimal practices and recommendations for establishing sustainable and functional landscapes in the area.
In this paper, it will be shown that that the integration of vertical greening elements in private plots can significantly enhance the sustainability and aesthetic appeal of residential areas in the Aqmola region. The research will demonstrate effective design practices and methods that can be applied to create functional and environmentally friendly landscapes. Additionally, the paper aims to identify suitable plant species for vertical greening, addressing both ecological and aesthetic needs in private territories. By providing practical recommendations, this study seeks to contribute to the development of greener and healthier living environments in urban and suburban areas.
Full-text articles were selected, which describe the methods and techniques of designing elements of vertical greening in conditions of Aqmola region.
Results.
In modern cities, the preservation and improvement of the environment is becoming a key issue. In the context of strong urban growth, accelerated pace of life and development of transport network it is especially important to provide green areas for streets, courtyards and parks. The problem of lack of green zones is acutely relevant in the Aqmola region, especially in areas where industrial enterprises are concentrated or where there is excessive density of development.
Vertical greening is a technique used for the decoration of building facades, walls and foundations, protrusions, pergolas, canopies, as well as for the creation of «green screens» to protect against wind and isolate individual sites and areas [1, p. 32].
The introduction of vertical gardening on home plots is a practice of creating green areas on vertical surfaces such as walls and facades of buildings, using different types of plants and plant structures. This greening method allows to make the most efficient use of limited space of the home plots, contributing to create a pleasant and environmentally friendly living environment. The introduction of vertical gardening on private plots is an innovative approach to landscape design that can lead to improved quality of life and environmental sustainability in urban areas.
The main function of vertical greening is to regulate the temperature, which ensures that the heat inside the building is kept warm in winter and cool in summer, which significantly reduces heating (air conditioning) costs [2, p. 22].
Vertical greening contributes to the creation of a special microclimate by increasing humidity in the air. This in turn contributes to the active conversion of carbon dioxide into oxygen, which has a positive impact on the environment. Thus, vertical greening plays an important role not only in the aesthetic design of the urban environment, but also in maintaining ecological balance. Vertical greening can be and look like, hanging vases, vertical flowerbeds, live fence, arch greening, greening on the shutters, green galleries of berso, greening architectural form trolling, greening of pergola, greening of walls without additional supporting elements [3, p. 321].
Vertical gardening techniques are now used equally, both for environmental improvement and beautification purposes, as well as with aesthetic intentions. The ideas of vertical greening are implemented not only in design projects of private houses and plots, but also for decoration, greening and beautification of urban areas and objects. Vertical landscaping options are more often found in the decoration of balconies, windows, various fences. At the moment this method of greening is considered as a deliberate work to shape the urban environment, and ultimately to create the image of the city [4, p. 398].
In the conditions of Aqmola region, where the climate is often characterized by extreme temperatures and can be severe, vertical landscaping becomes highly important and topical, especially on home plots. This type of landscaping, capable of adapting to the local climate, is not only an aesthetically attractive addition, but also an effective means of protection against aggressive temperature influences. In the cold season, it performs an important function of additional heat insulation layer, which reduces heat loss from buildings and reduces heating costs. In summer, vertical greening naturally creates a microclimate, providing cooling and humidification of the air, which helps to reduce the load on the air conditioning and maintains comfortable conditions in the open areas of the gardens. Moreover, the presence of vertical gardening on home plots promotes biodiversity by creating a favourable environment for various species of plants and animals, which in turn contributes to the maintenance of ecological balance.
As part of the practical work, a model of vertical gardening on the backyard plot was designed. In figures 1 and 2 are presented the compositions of plants, which were selected based on climatic conditions of Aqmola region.
Figure 1 shows a partial vertical greening on the front of the plot, where the decorative principle of plant selection is used. This design was implemented using the program «Lumion» to illustrate possible options for landscaping of private plots. The placement of plants on the vertical surface of the facade creates an aesthetically attractive element in landscape design and gives a unique character to the home.
Figure 1. Partial vertical greening on the front of a plot with decorative selection principle.
Figure 2 shows the composition of plants, placed in hanging pots, containers and wooden racks. This design is demonstrated to show the variability and creative approaches to vertical greening. The plants, placed in different containers and on racks, create a unique composition that adds aesthetic decoration to the home area and creates a cozy atmosphere.
Figure 2. Composition of the plant in hanging pots, containers and wooden racks.
These images illustrate the location of plants on vertical structures such as hanging pots, containers and wooden rakes, providing a visual idea of the projected model of vertical landscaping.
Discussion.
In this study, which focused on the design of vertical gardening on home plots, it was decided to include the following plant species:
- Ophiopogon japonicus,
- Alpine Aster Purple,
- Sansevieria trifasciata,
- Begonia,
- Ajuga reptans,
- Sedum Yellow Queen,
- Geranium sanguineum,
- Festuca glauca,
- Hedera helix.
The choice of plants for vertical gardening on home plots was based on their ability to adapt to the climate conditions of Aqmola region. For example, the Ophiopogon japonicus is a perennial plant that resists the harsh winter conditions and low temperatures characteristic of the region. The alpine astras are known for their endurance and ability to thrive in harsh climatic conditions, which makes them suitable for use in the domestic plots of the Aqmola region. Sansevieria trifasciata and begonia also have a high adaptability to different growing conditions and can grow successfully in Aqmola environment. The Ajuga reptans and Sedum Yellow Queen are known for their resistance to extreme conditions and ability to adapt to different climate zones. The geranium sanguineum, Festuca glauca and Hedera helix are also plants well suited for vertical gardening in the Aqmola region due to their endurance and adaptability to local conditions.
The selected plants were planted in hanging pots and containers to ensure ease of care and create an aesthetically attractive vertical landscaping on backyard plots. For this purpose, containers of different sizes are suitable and can be attached to the
decorative surface with ropes or chains [5, p. 3]. In addition, the garden hanger was placed with wooden reeds providing it with support for vertical growth. This method of placement allows to create unique compositions and give the homestead a special charm and character. In addition, the use of hanging pots and containers allows for plant movement and change of location according to the needs and preferences of the site owners. This approach to the placement of plants not only promotes greening, but also creates functional and beautiful areas for rest and relaxation on the plot. Conclusion.
Thus, it can be emphasized that vertical greening is an effective and aesthetic way of improving the homesteads in the Aqmola region. The results of the study allow to conclude on the importance of using vertical greening to create sustainable and attractive landscapes in homestead areas. Modern design techniques and adaptation of approaches to local climate and soil conditions allow optimal results.
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ:
1. Tsurkin S. K., Laketich A., Laketich N., Kalalipina D. D., & Korenkova G. V. Vertical greening in architecture // Path of Science. International Scientific Journal. 2016. 32 p;
2. Husnutinova A. I., Alexandrova O. P., & Novick A. N. Technology of vertical greening // Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures. 2016. №. 12. P. 20-32;
3. Gostev V. F., & Yuskevich N. H. Design of gardens and parks. 2012. 344 p;
4. Marchenko M. N., & Davydova J. A. Vertical greening and its role in the formation of the architectural environment of the city // Scientific Almanac. 2016. № 4-4. P. 397-404;
5. Kobozeva A. A., Chesnokov N. H., & Rudaya O. A. Vertical greening as an important element of landscape design // Science and Education. 2021. № 1
