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language. The humanitarian poet put forward good ideas about the image of Turkmen brides and women, their role in the life and family, and considered them the decoration of the family and life.
Shahir notes that he should not rush to choose his beloved, be patient, intelligent in love, "measure seven and cut" in every business, "A patient servant will soon face trouble, and a patient servant will be happy for a long time." After all, he respects the active, noble and beautiful qualities of Turkmen brides and emphasizes that their place in life is great and their dignity should always be kept high. This also informs that the poet's imagination and consciousness are high. It is not out of place to say that in the family, in life, the woman is the teacher of the educational school. This is evidenced by the fact that a girl inherits her nobility, politeness, politeness, and loyalty from her mother, as well as a man's bravery, straightforwardness, broad-heartedness, bravery, brave patriotism, etc., start from childhood. The poet mentions that brides should be simple, humble and modest.
One of the details that the poet pays attention to in his poems on the themes of love, romance, and brides is kindness. A sweet-spoken family is always said to have a high level of beauty. Magtymguly mentions that brides should always have a confidante who equally shares the joys and sorrows of men. References:
1. Magtymguly. Selected works. - Ashgabat, 1957.
2. Magtymguly. Songs. Three volumes, Volume I. - Ashgabat, 1992.
3. Magtymguly. - Ashgabat, TDNG, 2008
© Atayeva L.I., Aripova O.M., 2024
УДК 39
Hudaynazarov V.,
A senior teacher of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
ALABAY DOG OF TURKMEN Abstract
In Turkmenistan, dogs are kept in almost every home, especially in rural areas. On the one hand, if necessary for the protection of the family, the dog was convinced that the dog would pray for good things about its owner and its family, and the petition of the undefiled faithful beast would be accepted. Thus, the dog tied its good wishes to its owner and gave a parable accordingly: "Six sons will give me six pieces of silver, and meat and arrows will be poured out on me every day."
Keywords:
сreativity, Alabay dog, treasure, faithful, every home.
Along with all the opportunities created for harmonious development in all sectors, it is very important to glorify the ancient sanctities of the Turkmen people, which have their origins in thousands of years and have become universal values. Because the Ahalteke horses, carpets, and golden melons, which the Turkmen have brought to the level of oozing like humans, including the Alabay dogs, which the Turkmen people consider their loyal friends, have increased the reputation of our nation.
"Turkmenistan has a very smart dog. He maintains his boundary and does not allow a stranger to infiltrate him. When Alabay sees him chatting to one of his owners as friends, he remembers the man
permanently. The next time alabay greeted the man not with an angry grind, but with a chassis grind, he warned the owner that his acquaintance had arrived. Alabay protects his owner, his house, his children."
Sometimes there are women and men and children left in the village. Then there is the village, which sits on the sidewalk and is gazing at the passing of time." For many centuries, these breed dogs served as reliable guardians for humans. Dog shapes found in the lakes of ancient folklore, sculptures of a dog made of terracots found in the Golden Hill, dog's preciousness from ancient Margush and Olives, and the shapes of a dog pulled on to the wall at the Pessejikdepe monument prove this too. An ancient sculpture called the Power Trail was unearthed during an archaeological excavation in the Bethlehem region of Jeytun. The pencil traces of the Turkmen dog were sealed in the bricks of the City Monument from the ninth to the 14th century. According to ancient superstitions, this sculpture served as a scroll. Scientists have discovered the shapes of the Alabay dogs not only in ancient villages but also in areas where the antiquities and major cities of the Middle Ages are located. For example, the fossil found in the ruins of Gavurgala in Mary County dates back to the early centuries of our Common Era.
In Turkmenistan, dogs are kept in almost every home, especially in rural areas. On the one hand, if necessary for the protection of the family, the dog was convinced that the dog would pray for good things about its owner and its family, and the petition of the undefiled faithful beast would be accepted. Thus, the dog tied its good wishes to its owner and gave a parable accordingly: "Six sons will give me six pieces of silver, and meat and arrows will be poured out on me every day." Another good quality of a smart dog is that it's not worth a child. This can also be seen in a period of time that has taken place in the country. In the old days, if one's child was unstoppable, the last born infant was gundabed and even squeezed a slice of bread into the gundag garden and placed it in front of the dog. The item sees the infant scratching and stops to eat it from the outer end of the day by picking up the bread pressed into the garden of Gundag without touching him. And those who are doing this superstitious ritual are tired of the dog's clever gesture for good, saying: "Ma' ah, you see, this son did not take the item, and he will no longer be pained.' The boy's name is also changed to Italmaz.
The alabayans' shapes and sculptures are also found in the ruins of the antiquity and medieval era. For example:
Gavurgala (Mary Province): day sculptures of shepherd dogs that date back to the first years of the BC.
Gavurgala (Mary Province): the shape of a dog that sailed on the outside of a mud-made container dating back to the first century BC (the image of a dog with teeth shaved and eyebrows scratched).
Hazarekdepe (Lebap Province): a statue of a shepherd dog made of open neighbor-colored mud.
The descendants of alabay dogs from pure seeds are 2-3 power and should be distinguished by their gender at birth. Newborn strengths should definitely be saturated with their mother's saturated milk, otherwise they are unstable to a variety of diseases and unbearable in the smell.
Alabama's selection: Our forefathers had chosen power for their mother before it was weaned yet. That is, the first birth dog bed of those forces was badly eroded and forced to move in with their families. At the time, if the mother took the dog's power to the place where it was the first to hold a new location, the mother and the dog owned it themselves. Because the first thing his mother does is pick up the most determined, courageous of the power. Alabay was widely used in selecting a dog.
A dog that has not been cut off is always sluggish. Because it closes its nose with its own tail and keeps it warming. The dog doesn't have a job with anything if it doesn't blow its nose, it just spends sleeping. The result is a vulnerable, dog unable to retaliate against the enemy.
In our folklore, there are a number of stories, legends, and artists. As a result of their years of observation, our ancestors created a number of narratives involving dogs. Examples include such things as "If a dog grinds a dog," "a dog will feed it without seeing it black," "A dog will feed," "A dog has come, a rescue has come," and "If you say that the land is not lost, make a dog." Our hand-to-hand literary grandparents, on the other hand, were able to digest the image of a loyal dog into the artwork they had created, and they had
"tazyguik" and "dog back" sculptures on the chin, shaking and bed goats hanging around the doors of the white houses. Alabay is a species that has become a loyal hemisphere of our nation to this day throughout our multicultural history. On this note I would like to wish sound health,long life and everlasting success to our Hero Arkadag and Arkadag Hero Serdar and may our Motherland prosper day by day! References:
1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. - Türkmen alabayy. - A§gabat TDNG, 2019
2. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. - Payhas ge§mesi. - A§gabat, TDNG, 2016
© Hudaynazarov V., 2024
