CC BY
6
УДК 631.51
Dadakhodjaev A. Doctor of Science in Agriculture (PH), NAMIEC
Mamadjonov M. senior teacher NAMIEC Ergashev M. teacher NAMIEC
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR FIGHT AGAINST EYEIR EYESIUM OF
NAMANGAN ADYROV IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Annotation:. Mapping of ravine erosion in complex landscape conditions in the world practice of erosion, linear forms of ravine erosion are usually mapped by decoding aero-cosmophotographs (APS-KFS), as well as traditional mapping methods - using topographic maps.
Key words: gully erosion of decoding, aerial photograph, aerial cosmic photograph, photographic lines, topographic maps, scale.
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИНАУЧНАЯ ОСНОВА БОРЬБЫ С ГЛАЗАМИ НАМАНГАНА АДЫРОВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
УЗБЕКИСТАН
Аннотация: Картирование овражной эрозии сложных ландшафтно условыях в мировим практике эрозиоведения линейние формы овражной эрозии принято картографировать путем дешифриревания аэро-космофотоснимков (АФС-КФС), а также традиционных методов картографирования - с помощью топографических карт.
Ключевые слова: овражной эрозии дешифриреваний, аэро-фотоснимка, аэро-космофотоснимке, фотоплиныв, топографическая карты, масштаб.
Namangan adyri are located in the north - eastern part of Namangan region. As is known, the main criterion in the fight against gully erosion is the one-time introduction of anti-gully measures across the entire stockpiling surface, i.e. completeness in the implementation of organizational - economic, forest - agro -hydromeliorative activities [1].
In the ravaged territories of Namangan Adyr, from the organizational and economic measures into the practice of the agro-industrial complex, we introduced a system of soil conservation agriculture: two-time annual accounting and assessment of diffuse land on farms, districts, and the application of administrative and legal liability to offenders; certification, licensing and certification of land allotments for businesses and individuals; implementation of land use schemes and projects according to our recommendations (Nigmatov, Dadahodzhaev et al., 1994), as well as development by the Uzgiprzema Institute, allocation of ravine lands by category and priority of development, as well as phasing of land reclamation [2].
The table below shows a general description of the location of the ravines of Namangan Adyr [3].
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Table 1
№ Density PC/ sq.km. Square Density Sq / km Square Frequency, m Power contagiousness
Thousand ha % Thousand ha %
1 Less 0,1 9,5 8,3 Менее 0,1 9,4 8,2 More 1000 Non-fermented
2 0,110,60 17,7 15,5 0,110,30 16,5 14,5 1000-501 Slightly contaminated
3 0,61 -1,5 12,9 11,3 0,31 -1,0 8,6 7,6 500-201 Animized
4 1,51 -5,0 21,8 19,1 1,013,0 22,1 19,4 200-101 Average
5 5,0110,0 17,9 15,7 3,01-5 20,5 17,9 100-51 Heavily contaminated
6 More 10.01 34,2 30,1 More 5,01 36,9 32,4 Less 51 Very much contaminated
On the contaminated lands of heaps, the most accessible and equally effective anti-vegetation measure was the agromeliorative technique [4]. Field route studies have shown that with the introduction of conservation agriculture, the contagiousness of the territory decreases sharply. For example, the agricultural company "Bobir" consistent band placement of crops on Bogar, even with a slope of more than 15 degrees, the ravine dissection drops to 0.1 sq / km. The width of the strip did not exceed Hume, where the sequence of crop placement was structured according to the scheme: winter wheat — a perennial grass — an annual grass, where the place for growing perennial grasses should be located at the foot of the slope. On irrigated lands, the safest anti-crop agrotechnical measures in farms in the "Fergana" section of the Muchumskiy kishchny council of the Chartak district were planting perennial sprouts and drip irrigation. Weakly contaminated adyr slopes are occupied with perennial grasses and continuous grain sowing [5].
Forest melioration measures to combat gully erosion were investigated on the abyrs of the Chartak district of Namangan region in accordance with the guidelines and recommendations developed by the Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the State Committee Ergeodez cadastre of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Hydro-reclamation techniques had the most protivovrazhnym effect: terracing on slopes with a slope of 15 degrees, watering on the smallest slope with preliminary soil moistening before the main irrigation.
List of used literature:
1. Nigmatov, AN, Dadahodzhaev, A. Adirlarda, jarlanisha va ularni tubdan, meleoration of the kilish. Toshkent 1997.
2. Nigmatov A.N., Dadahodzhaev A., Lyubimov B.P. Recommendations for assessment, mapping and ejection of ravine and technogenic outdated lands. 1994 IPAAN. R.Uz. 1994
3. Dadahodzhaev A, Mamazhanov MM, Khaidarov S.E. Mapping the manifestations of growth and development of ravines on the density and density of
adyr of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saratov "Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference". February 13, 2016, pages 4-7
4. Dadahodjaev A. Akhmedov B. "Tuproi erosion of va unta karshi kurash choralari. FerPI Scientific Technical Journal 2013 number 3
5. Dadahodzhaev A Ba Boskalar. "Adirlarda hotarns usunpigi vazichligi buyich tarkdlishi" FerPI Scientific Technical Journal 2015 №2
УДК 385.15
Hakimov А.
Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor Namangan Engineering Construction Institute Uzbekistan, the city of Namangan
Xakimova М.
Student of Namangan State University Uzbekistan, the city of Namangan DIALECTICS OF JUSTICE AND ERROR IN NORMATIVE
KNOWLEDGE
Annotation: This article deals with the problem of justice and misconception in regulatory knowledge.
Keywords: logic, norm, law, gnoseology, method, methodology
Хакимов А., к филос. н.
доцент
Наманганский инженерно-строительный институт
Xakimova М. студент
Наманганский государственный университет
Узбекистан, г. Наманган ДИАЛЕКТИКА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ И ЗАБЛУЖДЕНИЯ В НОРМАТИВНЫХ ЗНАНИЯХ
Аннотация: В этой статье рассматривается проблема справедливости и заблуждения в нормативных знаниях.
Ключевые слова: логика, норма, закон, гносеология , метод, методология
Addressing the social sciences, it is known that in every instant the illusory understanding of social reality is caused by the fact that it is conditioned by methods, methods, and restrictions of social historical practice.In the presence of adequate social and historical practice for a certain stage of lens discovery, one must be able to distinguish from the fact that the subject of understanding has been misinformed or misinterpreted because of wrong behavior.Thus, the cause of mischief in knowing the truth is directly related to the origin of the theory of knowledge. The study of separation from the socio-historical process, from life, has led to a wrong
