Строительство и архитектура список научных статей
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RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERGROUND SPACE IN RUSSIAN CITIES
The article briefly discusses the experience of large cities in the integrated development of underground space together with ground construction. This document lists the major cities of Russia in which underground systems operate or are being designed. Based on the existing classification of...
2022 / Lebedev Mikhail, Romanevich Kirill -
ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORIAL MAN-CAUSED RISKS IN THE ARCTIC TERRITORIES USING PROBABILISTIC-GRAPHIC MODELS
As a result of the work carried out, the main factors influencing on the formation of the technogenic load in the Arctic territories of the Krasnoyarsk Region were considered, taking into account natural and climatic features. On the basis of Bayesian networks, a methodology has been developed for...
2022 / Ulyana Postnikova, Olga Taseiko, Inna Efremova -
ALGORITHMS FOR CONTROLLING THE ONSET OF ANTHROPOGENIC PROCESSES IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT AREAS IN SEISMICALLY ACTIVE REGIONS
It is noted that during changes in the geodetic state of urban development area, as well as the technical condition of the objects located there, the noisy signals coming from the corresponding sensors contain noise correlated with the useful signal. It is shown that the characteristics of the...
2022 / Telman Aliev, Naila Musaeva -
FORECAST MODELING OF MAN-MADE EMERGENCIES WITH MODERN METHODS
The article discusses the verbal and mathematical foundations of the forecast modeling of the most catastrophic emergencies of a man-made nature, such as: road traffic accidents, aviation catastrophes, explosions in buildings and structures, radiation and chemical accidents, as well as accidents on ...
2022 / Valery Akimov, Maxim Bedilo, Olga Derendiaeva, Ekaterina Ivanova, Irina Olyan -
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENERGY EFFICIENT URBAN DEVELOPMENT (on the example of Karabakh region)
Solving the problems of energy saving and efficient use of thermal energy in the construction industry is primarily associated with a number of insufficiently developed scientific and technical problems of urban planning, infrastructure, building thermal physics, such as thermal conductivity and...
2022 / Nurmammad Mammadov, Samira Akbarova, Gulnar Feyzieva -
ASSESSMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE TO THE IMPACTS OF HAZARDOUS NATURAL PROCESSES WITH A CLIMATIC FACTOR
In the article, the authors propose an integrated approach to assessing the sustainability of cultural heritage objects under the influence of hazardous natural processes with a climatic factor. The approach is based on an integral indicator of the sustainability of a cultural heritage object,...
2022 / Elena Arefyeva, Ekaterina Alekseeva -
ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF AFTER EFFECTS OF SEISMIC VIBRATIONS
Assessment of direct impacts of after-effects of earthquakes on the environment, economical results of ecological damages, solutions of ecological problem. Not only communal economy and communication but also environment was damaged after earthquake. Direct impacts on the environment include real...
2022 / Jamila Imamaliyeva -
THE STRENGTH OF WALLS MADE OF CELLULAR CONCRETE BLOCKS REINFORCED WITH COMPOSITE MESH UNDER THE ACTION OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS
The results of experimental studies of the strength of masonry walls made of cellular concrete blocks under various force influences are presented. It is noted that the use of walls made of cellular concrete blocks with a density of D400-D600 in seismic areas can significantly reduce the magnitude...
2022 / Arkadiy Granovskiy, Bulat Dzhamuev, Vadim Mukminov -
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR PLANNING MEASURES TO PREVENT HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITIES ACCIDENTS
Hazardous production facilities operational safety is ensured by risk of emergency situations effective management, such as planning and implementing technical measures, namely safety and reliability measures. These measures are planned according to project specific hazards to prevent accidents and ...
2022 / Sayali Alekperova -
EARLY WARNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DIGITALIZATION
Digital technologies have completely changed the way of life of billions of people in just a couple of decades. Computers, smartphones, consumer electronics, information systems have become an integral part of work and life. The rapid development of digital technologies opens up a huge range of...
2022 / Nasrudin Alkhanov, Aslan Inalkaev, Larisa Khatsieva -
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE DRAINAGE PIPE DESIGNS THAT REDUCE THE RISKS OF LOSS OF STABILITY IN DIFFICULT CONDITIONS
The article shows natural and architectural analogies in which triangular and arched arches are the most stable. A new design of a drainage pipe with a cross section in the form of a Reulot triangle with an angular arch, related to cycloidal structures and increased stability, has been developed....
2022 / Fakhreddin Gabibov, Khadija Salaeva -
METHODS OF INCREASING RELIABILITY TO REDUCE THE CONSTRUCTION RISKS OF HIGH-RISE MONOLITHIC REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
Since the construction of high-rise monolithic reinforced concrete buildings is a complex and dynamic system and it is influenced by a large number of factors, the quantitative indicator of organizational and technological reliability is probabilistic in nature, their assessment can be solved by...
2022 / Sahib Farzaliyev, Shaig Guluzadeh -
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS OF THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR
In order to manage environmental safety in order to fulfill the tasks formulated in the Law of the Russian Federation "On the Basic Principles (Strategy) and State Environmental Policy for the Period until 2020", the problem of assessing the technogenic impact is becoming increasingly relevant. The ...
2022 / Fatima Dakhaeva, Tamerlan Magomaev -
IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF MEASURING SOIL MOISTURE FOR EARLY WARNING OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EXCESSIVE WATER CONTENT IN THE SOIL
Early warning of the risks associated with excessive soil moisture is important for various areas of production. For example, during the construction of multi-storey buildings, a hydrophysical examination of the soil is necessarily carried out, its water content is measured. In the field of flood...
2022 / Rena Huseynova, Amida Aliyeva -
INCREASING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND TECHNOLOGICAL SAFETY OF SOLAR WATER HEATERS TO ENSURE SANITARY REQUIREMENTS AND INDOOR MICROCLIMATE
The main part of this article describes the solution of the technical problem of creating a solar water heater device that allows to increase energy efficiency while ensuring safety, sanitary requirements and indoor microclimate. Information is given about the proposed device and method for...
2022 / Jemil Kuliev, Konstiantyn Predun -
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СТАЦИОНАРНОГО ТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО РЕЖИМА СИСТЕМ ОТОПЛЕНИЯ «ЖИВОТНОВОДЧЕСКО-ГЕЛИОТЕПЛИЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА»
В статье разработана математическая модель стационарного режима системы отопления гелиотеплицы на основе энергии биогаза полученной из отходов животноводства и энергии солнца, позволяющая рассчитать утилизацию тепла животноводческих помещений. Установлено что, тепло утилизируемое из...
2022 / Эргашев Шахриёр Хамудиллаевич, Файзиев Тулкун Амирович -
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ДОРОЖНО-СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ И КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА НА ОСНОВЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА
Экспертиза автомобильных дорог представляет собой целый комплекс мероприятий, результатом которых является оценивание качества строительства, ремонта или реконструкции автомобильных дорог и транспортных сооружений.
2022 / Бобомуротов Сайдулла Юнусович -
АНАЛИЗ НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СТАНЦИЙ МЕТРО МЕЛКОГО ЗАЛОЖЕНИЯ
Изучение проблем конструкций станций метрополитена с пологим куполом и их деформаций под действием внешних сил, а также расчетная модель, описывающая взаимодействие конструкций станций метрополитена с грунтом, прочностным наполнителем и их напряженно-деформационными состояниями.
2022 / Қулмаматов Ромазон Жума Ўғли, Жураев Исроил Шавкат Ўғли, Қудратов Нодир Зокир Ўғли, Абдуллаев Мансур Бахридинович -
Spatial Planning Levels for Territory Development
Spatial planning for the development of territories is a complex system which is defined by, on the one hand, a large number of space elements, and several categories of spaces, on the other hand, the spatial planning system itself can be divided into several levels that are in direct interaction...
2022 / Lidia S. Leontieva, Ksenia Yu. ProskurnovaВАК -
MAXSUS KIYIMLARNING ERGONOMIK DIZAYNIDA MAHSULOTLARNING KONSTRUKTIV PARAMETRLARINI LOYIHALASH BO'YICHA TADQIQOTLAR
Kiyim dizayni estetika, ishlash va qulaylik talablari bilan belgilanadi. Ergonomika ishchini ish joyiga moslashtirishga harakat qilishdan ko'ra, ishchining ehtiyojlariga mos keladigan ish joyini loyihalashni o'z ichiga oladi. Maqolada maxsus kiyimlarning ergonomik dizaynida mahsulotlarning...
2022 / X. Yunusxodjayeva