CC BY
66
УДК 004.4:379.85
ОТКРЫТЫЕ ДАННЫЕ, БЕСПЛАТНОЕ ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ С ОТКРЫТЫМ ИСХОДНЫМ КОДОМ И ОТКРЫТЫЙ ДОСТУП К ГЕОДАННЫМ ДЛЯ ВАЛОРИЗАЦИИ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ТУРИЗМА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОЕКТА «ПЕШЕХОДНЫЕ МАРШРУТЫ VIA REGINA»
Мария Антония Бровелли
Миланский политехнический университет, DICA, Кампус в Комо, ул. В. Аледжио 14, Комо, Италия, профессор, доктор наук, проректор кампуса университета в Комо, сопредседатель Рабочей группы ISPRS WG IV/5 «Веб услуги и "облачная" служба на основе геоданных и применения», член Консультативного комитета «GeoForAll», тел. +39-031-332-7336, факс: +39-031-332-7319, e-mail: maria.brovelli@polimi.it
«Пешеходные маршруты Via Regina» - это проект Программы трансграничного сотрудничества между соседними странами Италия-Швейцария на 2007-2013 гг., целью которой является повышение культурных ценностей и туристических услуг, развивающихся, благодаря совместной деятельности инженеров в области геоматики и экспертов по культурному наследию, ландшафтных проектировщиков, местных властей и ассоциаций и при валоризации общеевропейского культурного наследия. Внедрение новейших гео-средств программного обеспечения (многомерный геопортал, Apps и платформа для гео-краудсорсинга и веб-виртуальные туры) помогут расширить знания о местности, где будет проходить маршрут. Свободная и общедоступная природа этих средств делает их доступными, и расширяет тематику.
Ключевые слова: многомерное веб-картографирование, гео-краудсорсинг, виртуальные маршруты, свободное и общедоступное программное обеспечение и данные.
OPEN DATA AND FREE AND OPEN SOURCE GEOSPATIAL SOFTWARE FOR CULTURAL AND TOURISTIC VALORISATION: THE CASE OF «THE PATHS OF VIA REGINA»
Maria Antonia Brovelli
Politecnico di Milano, DICA, Campus Como, via VAlelggio 14, Como, Italy, Prof. Dr.,Vice Rector of Politecnico di Milano for Como Campus, Co-Chair ISPRS WG IV/5 «Web and Cloud Based Geospatial Services and Applications», Member of the Advisory Board of «GeoForAll», tel. +39-031-332-7336, fax. +39-031-332-7319, e-mail: maria.brovelli@polimi.it
"The Paths of Via Regina" is a project of the Cross-border Cooperation Operational Programme Italy - Switzerland 2007-2013, which aims, thanks to the synergy between geomatics engineers and experts in cultural heritage, landscape designers, local administrations and associations, at valorising the common European cultural identity through the naturalistic, artistic and cultural heritage. The knowledge and the monitoring of the territory are promoted through the implementation of innovative geospatial software (a multi-dimensional geoportal, Apps and a platform for geo-crowdsourcing and web-virtual tours). The free and open source nature of these tools makes them reusable and customisable for any different context.
Key words: multidimensional web-mapping, geocrowdsourcing, virtual tours., free and open source software and data.
"The Paths of Via Regina" is an INTERREG project (Cross-border Cooperation Operational Programme Italy - Switzerland 2007-2013) which aims at the valorisation of the foot paths on the hilly crossborder area between Italy and Switzerland. Thanks to the synergy between swiss and italian geomatics engineers and experts in cultural heritage, landscape designers, local administrations and associations, the project aimed at rediscovering the common European cultural identity through the naturalistic, artistic and cultural heritage.
The knowledge and the monitoring of the territory are promoted through the implementation of innovative tools coupled with the traditional ones.
Pedestrian tourists, in addition to the traditional maps and guides, are able to move into the territory via computer or mobile devices (smartphone, tablets, etc.) through the development of a specific geoportal. The possibility of multi-dimensional visualization improves the perception of immersion in the territory providing a richer experience to the virtual traveler. Moreover within the project new Internet GIS participative tools were developed: the proliferation of mobile devices equipped with GPS and cameras allows users to upload multimedia georeferenced contents (e.g. photos, documents and travel notes), collected along the route, which then become property of the whole community.
The crowdsourced information is then overlaid to the base OpenstreetMap layers, to the aerial orthophotos and the satellite imagery provided, as standard ge-oservices, by the geoportals of institutional administrations (e.g. INSPIRE Geoportal, Italian National Geoportal, Lombardy Region Geoportal, Swisstopo Geoportal).
Holding mobile devices, the tourists can discover the territory by walking it physically, but at the same time they can also contribute to the collective knowledge, adding important aspects or details. These instruments are therefore important not only for navigation, but also for monitoring and safeguarding collectively the landscape and its culture. Moreover the free and open source nature of these tools makes them reusable and customisable for any different context.
Contact
Prof. Dr. Maria Antonia Brovelli
Vice Rector for Como Campus - Politecnico di Milano
ISPRS WG IV/5 "Web and Cloud Based Geospatial Services and Applications" - Co-chair - OSGeo Charter Member - ICA - OSGeo Advisory Board Member - SIFET Scientific Commitee Member
Via Natta, 12/14 - 22100 COMO (ITALIA)
Tel. +39-031-3327336 - Mob. +39-328-0023867 - fax. +39-031-3327321
e-mail1: maria.brovelli@polimi.it
e-mail2: prorettrice@como .polimi .it
© M. A. Brovelli, 2015
