Биологические науки список научных статей
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Effect of Infection of Potato Plants by Phytophthora infestans on Pathway Signaling of TUB and PR5 Genes
Late blight, caused by the pathogen Phytophthora infestans is an economical disease of potato worldwide. To better understand mechanisms of potato to resist this fungus, pathway signaling of TUB and PR5 were monitored using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) across four time points post infection....
2024 / Antonious Al-Daoude, Amina Shoaib, Mohammed JawharAGRIS -
The Influence of Sulfuric Acid Salts and Radiation on the Activity of the Enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase in Cotton Ontogenesis
Article deals γ-radiation doses of 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, 300 Gy, sulfate (Na2SO4, ZnSO4) concentrations of 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, 300 mM of cotton Gossypium hirsutum L. The dynamics of changes in the activity of carbonic anhydrase (CA, carbonate hydrolyase, EC 4.2.1.1) enzyme were studied in the...
2024 / Shahla AlakbarovaAGRIS -
Features of GABA-transaminase Functioning in Zea mays L. Leaves Under Salinity
Salt stress has a significant effect on plants, causing a whole range of changes in metabolism. Unfortunately, the mechanisms that ensure the adaptive response of cells in response to salinity have not been sufficiently studied. The study examined changes in the functioning of one of the enzymes of ...
2024 / Shakhov Z.N., Anokhina G.B., Eprintsev A.T.AGRIS -
Five Plants Used in the Traditional Asian Medicine, Their Functional Phytochemicals and Medicinal Properties
The interest toward natural components in treatment and prevention of several diseases such as diabetes, cancer, coronary disease, arthritis, etc. have been increased in recent years. Common thistle is an annual/biennial broad-leaf weed which is rich in insulin, a starch which passes directly...
2024 / Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian, Wenli SunAGRIS -
Identification and Modelling of the Connection Between the Taxonomic Position and Traditional Medical Applications of Plant Species in Prophylaxis and Treatment Of Virus Diseases
A study is made of the distribution of 674 species of flowering plants in the phylogenetic system according to the specific applications of their active materials in traditional medicine in the prophylaxis or treatment of 21 virus diseases of humans and animals. The analysis revealed statistically...
2024 / P.L. Popov, A.K. CherkashinAGRIS -
Silicon Root Irrigation Enhances Barley Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight
Silicon (Si) is recognized for its protective role in decreasing disease damage when absorbed by barley plants and has been proposed as a possible solution against Fusarium head blight, associated with devastating agronomic effects on overall yield and grain quality. However, root treatment of...
2024 / Nachaat SakrAGRIS -
Phytomelatonin: An Emerging Regulator of Oxidative Imbalance Due to Abiotic Stress
Drought, heat, cold, flood, salt, light, air pollution, and pesticide-induced oxidative damage have a detrimental impact on plant growth, reproduction, and survival. Thus, our research seeks to establish through a tryptophan-derivative plant molecule known as phytomelatonin, which may play a...
2024 / Dipanshu Kumar VishwasAGRIS -
The Biochemical Wonders of Azadirachta indica A. Juss: A Comprehensive Review of its Properties and Potential Benefits
Azadirachta indica, also known as Neem is an evergreen tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent. It has been traditionally used for various medicinal purposes, including wound healing, fever reduction, and treatment of skin disorders. It has been widely recognized for its various medicinal...
2024 / Priyanka Kumari, Manorama SinghAGRIS -
Humic Substances Antistress Activity at the Corn Seedlings
Under model conditions, the effect of potassium humate on some indicators in corn seedlings obtained from gamma-irradiated seeds was determined. A physicochemical analysis of potassium humate obtained from pine wood waste was carried out. In field and laboratory experiments, we studied the effect...
2024 / Z. H. Muslumova, I. V. Azizov, M. F. FarajovAGRIS -
Inactivation of Microorganisms and Potato Tuber Moth Eggs and Pupae Using a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma
A dielectric barrier discharge plasma device (DBD) was built, characterized and operated. Ten species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungus and spores of Bacillus cereus and its vegetative cells, in addition to eggs and pupae of the potato tuber moth (PTM) were exposed to...
2024 / Sharif Al-Hawat, George Saour, Ayman Al-MaririAGRIS -
A Review of Lysimeter Studies and Experiments by Considering Agricultural Production
Lysimeters have been used to obtain accurate information for developing calibrating, and validating crop evapotranspiration and crop coefficients for many plants and crops. Lysimeters are also an unique equipment for studying the transport of solutes when saline waters are used, and therefore, for...
2024 / Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian, Wenli SunAGRIS -
Growth Modulation, Photosynthetic Attributes and Proline Accumulation Led Enhancement to Oryza sativa (L.) Seedlings Exposed to NaCl Stress
One of the main environmental factors that limits plant performance and lowers production is soil salinity, such as NaCl stress. Therefore, to cultivate salt-tolerant crops, it is essential to understand the physiological aspects of plant to NaCl stress and use the natural genetic resource linked...
2024 / Reyaz Ahmad Mir, Husna K.T., Somasundaram R.AGRIS -
Plant Species Used for Infectious Diseases: Features of Classification Position and Chemical Composition
Species of medicinal plants are grouped into sets, each of which was used in folk or scientific medicine for a specific infectious disease. A total of 59 infections and species sets were taken into account. Increases in the occurrence, in such sets, of species belonging to certain families and...
2024 / Popov P.L.AGRIS -
Molecular insights of Circadian Rhythm in Chilopoda
The control of the sleep-wake cycle as well as several physiological and behavioral processes in living things depends on circadian rhythms. Circadian rhythms are regulated by internal biological clocks that coordinate with environmental stimuli like light and temperature. The significance of...
2024 / Malathi R., Janice Marianne JohnAGRIS -
Multiherbal Formulation Effect on Blood Sugar and Body Weight in Diabetic Albino Rats
Background: Therapeutic plants are an important source of medicine, and various active compounds were isolated from the plants. As per the Indian traditional system of medicine, many medicinal plants have been used for the management of various health disorders, including diabetes mellitus....
2024 / Radha Singh, Kusum Singh, Vinita AhirwarAGRIS -
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF MANAGEMENT IN THE ODESSA DISTRICT OF THE KHERSON PROVINCE IN THE ХІХ CENTURY
У XIX ст. в сільському господарстві півдня України визначається перспективний напрямок тварин-ництва – вівчарство. Воно стало важливою сферою життєдіяльності населення Одеського повіту Херсонської губернії. У процесі товаризації вівчарства значну роль відіграли представники іноземної колонізації...
2024 / Ryzheva N. O., Drobnyj V. S. -
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИТОЦЕНОТИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТРЫ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ С УЧАСТИЕМ ЖИТНЯКОВ В СТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЕ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА
В статье приведены результаты экспедиционного обследования видового состава растительных сообществ Южного Урала с участием представителей рода Agropyron Gaertn.: Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Schult., A.cristatum subsp. pectinatum (Bieb.) Tzvel., A. cristatum subsp. cristatum (Bieb.)...
2016 / Неуймин С.И., Киселева О.А., Болотник Е.В. -
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ СПОСОБОВ ПАРАЗИТИЗМА ЦВЕТКОВЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ: АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР
Многообразие форм проявления паразитизма у растений привело к обилию терминов, обозначающих особенности каждой группы. Русскими и зарубежными учеными предложено несколько схем классификации растений-паразитов. Каждая из них со своей стороны характеризует особенности взаимоотношений с хозяевами....
2016 / Киселева О.А., Трофимова Л.П. -
ДИАГНОСТИКА СЫРЬЯ SALVIA AUSTRIACA (LAMIACEAE) ПО МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИМ ПРИЗНАКАМ
Необходимость детального изучения строения Salvia austriaca Jaqc. возникает в связи с интересом к его лекарственным свойствам и составу. Разработано описание особенностей анатомической организации отдельных органов вида S.austriaca для идентификации его сырья по микроскопическим признакам.
2016 / Киселева О.А., Зубарев И.В., Савва А.К. -
ВНУТРИВИДОВОЙ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ПЛОДОВ SILYBUM MARIANUM (L.) GAERTN В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ НА СРЕДНЕМ УРАЛЕ
Расторопша пятнистая это лекарственное растение семейства Asteraceae, произрастающее на территории Средиземноморья. На Среднем Урале данный вид выращивается в интродукции. Лекарственным растительным сырьем являются плоды, препараты которых обладают гепатопротекторными свойствами. В результате...
2016 / Кошелева Е.А, Флягин Е.Н.